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Tropical Lichens

Tropical Lichens
Author: D. J. Galloway
Publisher: Clarendon Press
Total Pages: 326
Release: 1991
Genre: Nature
ISBN:

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Tropical lichens are not only of interest in themselves, but are of importance in the study of the ecosystems of which they are a part. Presented for the first time in book form, this comprehensive synthesis of information points to areas for further research, and summarizes discussions on the systematic, ecological, and biogeographical aspects of tropical lichens. Problems of lichen conservation are also included. Scientists concerned with environmental investigation, and in particular, with climactic change, will find this new work increasingly relevant.


Tropical Lichens

Tropical Lichens
Author: D. J. Galloway
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2023
Genre: Lichens
ISBN: 9781383030273

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A synthesis of knowledge of tropical lichens, an important aspect of the study of ecosystems, in which there are papers on the systematic, ecological and bio-geographical aspects of the organisms and on other related conservation matters.


Lichen Biology

Lichen Biology
Author: Thomas H. Nash (III.)
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 320
Release: 1996-01-26
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780521459747

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A broad-ranging review of organisms which have long-fascinated biologists, ecologists and chemists.


Next Generation Systematics

Next Generation Systematics
Author: Peter D. Olson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 363
Release: 2016-06-16
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1316654052

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We live in an age of ubiquitous genomics. Next generation sequencing (NGS) technology, both widely adopted and advancing at pace, has transformed the data landscape, opening up an enormous source of heritable characters to the comparative biologist. Its impact on systematics, like many other fields of biology, has been felt throughout its breadth: from defining species boundaries to estimating their evolutionary histories. This volume examines the broad range of ways in which NGS data are being used in systematics and in the fields that it underpins, from biodiversity prospecting to evo-devo. Experts in their fields draw on contemporary case studies to demonstrate state-of-the-art applications of NGS data. These, along with novel analyses, comprehensive reviews and lively perspectives, are combined to produce an authoritative account of contemporary issues in systematics that have been impacted by the adoption of NGS.


Climate Change, Ecology and Systematics

Climate Change, Ecology and Systematics
Author: Trevor R. Hodkinson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 543
Release: 2011-04-28
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1139500473

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Climate change has shaped life in the past and will continue to do so in the future. Understanding the interactions between climate and biodiversity is a complex challenge to science. With contributions from 60 key researchers, this book examines the ongoing impact of climate change on the ecology and diversity of life on earth. It discusses the latest research within the fields of ecology and systematics, highlighting the increasing integration of their approaches and methods. Topics covered include the influence of climate change on evolutionary and ecological processes such as adaptation, migration, speciation and extinction, and the role of these processes in determining the diversity and biogeographic distribution of species and their populations. This book ultimately illustrates the necessity for global conservation actions to mitigate the effects of climate change in a world that is already undergoing a biodiversity crisis of unprecedented scale.


Biodiversity and Ecosystem Processes in Tropical Forests

Biodiversity and Ecosystem Processes in Tropical Forests
Author: Gordon H. Orians
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 237
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3642797555

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Although biologists have directed much attention to estimating the extent and causes of species losses, the consequences for ecosystem functioning have been little studied. This book examines the impact of biodiversity on ecosystem processes in tropical forests - one of the most species-rich and at the same time most endangered ecosystems on earth. It covers the relationships between biodiversity and primary production, secondary production, biogeochemical cycles, soil processes, plant life forms, responses to disturbance, and resistance to invasion. The analyses focus on the key ecological interfaces where the loss of keystone species is most likely to influence the rate and stability of ecosystem processes.


Systematics, Biodiversity and Ecology of Lichens

Systematics, Biodiversity and Ecology of Lichens
Author: Ingvar Kärnefelt
Publisher:
Total Pages: 290
Release: 2012
Genre: Lichens
ISBN: 9783443580872

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This volume focuses on the interaction of lichens with their substrate, environment and their biogeographic effects. In seventeen chapters thirty-eight authors present recent findings and developments in systematics, biodiversity, floristic studies and ecology, as well as newly described taxa, and keys to the identification of Caloplaca and xanthorioid lichens. Molecular phylogenetic analyses of several groups and genera are presented, resulting in an improved systematics of, for example, Caloplaca, Cladonia, Collema and xanthorioid lichens. The genera Arthonia and Usnea in Greece (with key) are reviewed. The volume is dedicated to Prof. Hans Martin Jahns on the occasion of his 70th birthday, featuring papers on some of his favourite fields of research, among them lichen interactions with their substrate and environment and lichen biogeography. A brief biography of Jahns, highlighting his contributions to lichenology, is included in the chapter on the nine Presidents of the International Association for Lichenology. Jahns played an important role during the past 40 years with his highly influential book, co-authored by Aino Henssen, entitled Lichenes. Eine Einführung in die Flechtenkunde. He is well-known for his extensive work and numerous publications on lichen morphology and ontogeny, particularly the development of fruiting bodies in different genera.


Homology and Systematics

Homology and Systematics
Author: Robert Scotland
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 226
Release: 2014-04-21
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 1482268248

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When looking at groups of organisms, shared characteristics (homologues) provide the raw data from which hypotheses of common ancestry may be suggested. In order to explore the relationship between homologues and particular hypotheses of common ancestry, complex matrices are devised, where homologues are coded, allowing theories of homology to be developed and tested. Practically nothing has been written about this matrix-building process, which is fundamental to our understanding of diversity and evolutionary history. This book fills the gap by discussing the ways observations are coded and the consequences for resulting hypotheses using case studies and theoretical examples.


Tropical Mycology

Tropical Mycology
Author: Roy Watling
Publisher: CABI
Total Pages: 222
Release: 2002-04-24
Genre: Fungi
ISBN: 9780851997940

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Tropical mycology is attracting increasing interest, as the key role of fungi in tropical ecosystems and as pathogens becomes appreciated. This book describes the ecology, biology, economic dimensions and systematics of tropical Micromycetes and is the second of two complementary volumes (Volume 1 covers Macromycetes) developed from papers given at the British Mycological Society's symposium held in Liverpool in April 2000.