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Author | : Julia Driver |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 185 |
Release | : 2011-11-16 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 1136514511 |
Download Consequentialism Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Consequentialism is the view that the rightness or wrongness of actions depend solely on their consequences. It is one of the most influential, and controversial, of all ethical theories. In this book, Julia Driver introduces and critically assesses consequentialism in all its forms. After a brief historical introduction to the problem, Driver examines utilitarianism, and the arguments of its most famous exponents, John Stuart Mill and Jeremy Bentham, and explains the fundamental questions underlying utilitarian theory: what value is to be specified and how it is to be maximized. Driver also discusses indirect forms of consequentialism, the important theories of motive consequentialism and virtue consequentialism, and explains why the distinction between subjective and objective consequentialism is so important. Including helpful features such as a glossary, chapter summaries, and annotated further reading at the end of each chapter, Consequentialism is ideal for students seeking an authoritative and clearly explained survey of this important problem.
Author | : Douglas W. Portmore |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press, USA |
Total Pages | : 689 |
Release | : 2020 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 0190905328 |
Download The Oxford Handbook of Consequentialism Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
"This handbook contains thirty-two previously unpublished contributions to consequentialist ethics by leading scholars, covering what's happening in the field today as well as pointing to new directions for future research. Consequentialism is a rival to such moral theories as deontology, contractualism, and virtue ethics. But it's more than just one rival among many, for every plausible moral theory must concede that the goodness of an act's consequences is something that matters even if it's not the only thing that matters. Thus, all plausible moral theories will accept both that the fact that an act would produce good consequences constitutes a moral reason to perform it and that the better that act's consequences the moral reason there is to perform it. Now, if this is correct, then much of the research concerning consequentialist ethics is important for ethics in general. For instance, one thing that consequentialist researchers have investigated is what sorts of consequences matter: the consequences that some act would have or the consequences that it could have-if, say, the agent were to follow up by performing some subsequent act. And it's reasonable to suppose that the answer to such questions will be relevant for normative ethics regardless of whether the goodness of consequences is the only thing matters (as consequentialists presume) or just one of many things that matter (as non-consequentialists presume)"--
Author | : Kristoffer Ahlström |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 344 |
Release | : 2018 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 0198779682 |
Download Epistemic Consequentialism Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
An important issue in epistemology concerns the source of epistemic normativity. Epistemic consequentialism maintains that epistemic norms are genuine norms that are conducive to epistemic value. This volume presents the latest work on epistemic consequentialism by authors that are sympathetic to the view and those who are critical of it.--
Author | : E. Carlson |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 180 |
Release | : 2013-03-09 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 9401585539 |
Download Consequentialism Reconsidered Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In Consequentialism Reconsidered, Carlson strives to find a plausible formulation of the structural part of consequentialism. Key notions are analyzed, such as outcomes, alternatives and performability. Carlson argues that consequentialism should be understood as a maximizing rather than a satisficing theory, and as temporally neutral rather than future oriented. He also shows that certain moral theories cannot be reformulated as consequentialist theories. The relevant alternatives for an agent in a situation are taken to comprise all actions that they can perform in the situation. The defense of this idea necessitates certain modifications to the standard consequentialist criteria of obligatoriness, rightness and wrongness. The problem of whether agents should adapt their actions to their own future actions is also addressed. Further, a conditional analysis of performability is suggested, and it is argued that particular actions should in this connection be regarded as `abstract' rather than `concrete'. The final chapter sketches a consequentialist theory for collective agents.
Author | : Samuel Scheffler |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 302 |
Release | : 1988 |
Genre | : Consequentialism (Ethics) |
ISBN | : 0198750730 |
Download Consequentialism and Its Critics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This volume presents papers discussing arguments on both sides of the consequentialist debate. The distinguished contributors include John Rawls, Bernard Williams, Thomas Nagel, Derek Parfit, among others.
Author | : Paul E. Hurley |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 286 |
Release | : 2009 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 0199559309 |
Download Beyond Consequentialism Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Hurley sets out a radical challenge to consequentialism, the theory which might seem to be the default option in contemporary moral philosophy. There is an unresolved tension within the theory: if consequentialists are right about the content of morality, then morality cannot have the rational authority that even they take it to have.
Author | : Douglas W. Portmore |
Publisher | : OUP USA |
Total Pages | : 287 |
Release | : 2011-11-02 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 0199794537 |
Download Commonsense Consequentialism Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This is a book about morality, rationality, and the interconnections between the two. In it, Portmore defends a version of consequentialism that both comports with our commonsense moral intuitions and shares with consequentialist theories the same compelling teleological conception of practical reasons.
Author | : Stephen Darwell |
Publisher | : Wiley-Blackwell |
Total Pages | : 310 |
Release | : 2002-11-22 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 9780631231080 |
Download Consequentialism Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Consequentialism collects, for the first time, both the main classical sources and the central contemporary expressions of this important position. Edited and introduced by Stephen Darwall, these readings are essential for anyone interested in normative ethics. Edited and introduced by Stephen Darwall, examines key topics in the consequentialist branch of moral theory. Includes seven essays which respond to the classic sources. Includes an insightful discussion of central topics in consequentialism by John Rawls and Amartya Sen. Includes classic articles by key figures such Jeremy Bentham, John Stuart Mill, Henry Sidgwick and G. E. Moore; and recent reactions to this work by philosophers including Philip Pettit, Derek Parfit, Samuel Scheffler, Peter Railton, R. B. Brandt, J. C. Harsanyi, and Robert Adams.
Author | : Samuel Scheffler |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 133 |
Release | : 1994-08-11 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 0191040169 |
Download The Rejection of Consequentialism Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In contemporary philosophy, substantive moral theories are typically classified as either consequentialist or deontological. Standard consequentialist theories insist, roughly, that agents must always act so as to produce the best available outcomes overall. Standard deontological theories, by contrast, maintain that there are some circumstances where one is permitted but not required to produce the best overall results, and still other circumstances in which one is positively forbidden to do so. Classical utilitarianism is the most familiar consequentialist view, but it is widely regarded as an inadequate account of morality. Although Professor Scheffler agrees with this assessment, he also believes that consequentialism seems initially plausible, and that there is a persistent air of paradox surrounding typical deontological views. In this book, therefore, he undertakes to reconsider the rejection of consequentialism. He argues that it is possible to provide a rationale for the view that agents need not always produce the best possible overall outcomes, and this motivates one departure from consequentialism; but he shows that it is surprisingly difficult to provide a satisfactory rationale for the view that there are times when agents must not produce the best possible overall outcomes. He goes on to argue for a hitherto neglected type of moral conception, according to which agents are always permitted, but not always required, to produce the best outcomes.
Author | : Christian Seidel |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 336 |
Release | : 2018-11-15 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 0190919388 |
Download Consequentialism Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Consequentialism is a focal point of discussion and a driving force behind important developments in moral philosophy. Recently, the debate has shifted in focus and in style. By seeking to consequentialize rival moral theories, in particular those with agent-relative characteristics, and by framing accounts in terms of reasons rather than in terms of value, an emerging new wave consequentialism has presented - at much higher levels of abstraction - theories which proved extremely flexible and powerful in meeting long-standing and influential objections. This volume of new essays on new wave consequentialism initiates and stimulates novel lines of discussions among proponents and their critics. The contributions explore new directions in new wave consequentialism and present refined conceptual frameworks (in Part I), raise challenging fundamental problems for these frameworks and the new wave's theoretical basis (in Part II), and give a balanced assessment of the new wave's limits and achievements in specific contexts of commonsense moral practice (in Part III). The volume will be of interest to all readers in ethical and moral theory.