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Connectionism and Psychology

Connectionism and Psychology
Author: Philip T. Quinlan
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Total Pages: 316
Release: 1991
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 9780226699615

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The rapid growth of neural network research has led to a major reappraisal of many fundamental assumptions in cognitive and perceptual psychology. This text—aimed at the advanced undergraduate and beginning postgraduate student—is an in-depth guide to those aspects of neural network research that are of direct relevance to human information processing. Examples of new connectionist models of learning, vision, language and thought are described in detail. Both neurological and psychological considerations are used in assessing its theoretical contributions. The status of the basic predicates like exclusive-OR is examined, the limitations of perceptrons are explained and properties of multi-layer networks are described in terms of many examples of psychological processes. The history of neural networks is discussed from a psychological perspective which examines why certain issues have become important. The book ends with a general critique of the new connectionist approach. It is clear that new connectionism work provides a distinctive framework for thinking about central questions in cognition and perception. This new textbook provides a clear and useful introduction to its theories and applications.


Connectionist Psychology

Connectionist Psychology
Author: Rob Ellis
Publisher: Psychology Press
Total Pages: 716
Release: 2020-02-25
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 1317715519

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This textbook provides an introduction and review of connectionist models applied to psychological topics. Chapters include basic reviews of connectionist models, their properties and their attributes. The application of these models to the domains of perception, memory, attention, word processing, higher language processing, and cognitive neuropsychology is then reviewed.


Connectionism and the Philosophy of Mind

Connectionism and the Philosophy of Mind
Author: T. Horgan
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 484
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 940113524X

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This series will include monographs and collections of studies devoted to the investigation and exploration of knowledge, information and data processing systems of all kinds, no matter whether human, (other) animal, or machine. Its scope is intended to span the full range of interests from classical problems in the philosophy of mind and philosophical psychology through issues in cognitive psychology and sociobiology (concerning the mental capabilities of other species) to ideas related to artificial intelligence and to computer science. While primary emphasis will be placed upon theoretical, conceptual and epistemological aspects of these problems and domains, empirical, experimental and methodological studies will also appear from time to time. One of the most, if not the most, exciting developments within cognitive science has been the emergence of connectionism as an alternative to the computational conception of the mind that tends to dominate the discipline. In this volume, John Tienson and Terence Horgan have brought together a fine collection of stimulating studies on connectionism and its significance. As the Introduction explains, the most pressing questions concern whether or not connectionism can provide a new conception of the nature of mentality. By focusing on the similarities and differences between connectionism and other approaches to cognitive science, the chapters of this book supply valuable resources that advance our understanding of these difficult issues. J.H.F.


Connectionist Models in Cognitive Psychology

Connectionist Models in Cognitive Psychology
Author: George Houghton
Publisher: Psychology Press
Total Pages: 484
Release: 2004-08-02
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 1135431159

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A state-of-the-art review of neural network modelling in core areas of cognitive psychology including: memory and learning, language (written and spoken), cognitive development, cognitive control, attention and action.


Connectionism and the Philosophy of Psychology

Connectionism and the Philosophy of Psychology
Author: Terry Horgan
Publisher: MIT Press
Total Pages: 236
Release: 1996
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 9780262082488

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In this volume, the authors present their view of cognition. They propose that unlike the classical paradigm that takes the mind to be a computer, the mind is best understood as a dynamical system realized in a neural network.


Encyclopedia of Applied Psychology

Encyclopedia of Applied Psychology
Author: Charles Spielberger
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 962
Release: 2004-09-02
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0126574103

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Encompasses topics including aging (geropsychology), assessment, clinical, cognitive, community, counseling, educational, environmental, family, industrial/organizational, health, school, sports, and transportation psychology. Each entry provides a clear definition, a brief review of the theoretical basis, and emphasizes major areas of application.


Connectionist Models in Cognitive Psychology

Connectionist Models in Cognitive Psychology
Author: George Houghton
Publisher: Psychology Press
Total Pages: 524
Release: 2004-08-02
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 1135431140

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Connectionist Models in Cognitive Psychology is a state-of-the-art review of neural network modelling in core areas of cognitive psychology including: memory and learning, language (written and spoken), cognitive development, cognitive control, attention and action. The chapters discuss neural network models in a clear and accessible style, with an emphasis on the relationship between the models and relevant experimental data drawn from experimental psychology, neuropsychology and cognitive neuroscience. These lucid high-level contributions will serve as introductory articles for postgraduates and researchers whilst being of great use to undergraduates with an interest in the area of connectionist modelling.


Connectionist Models of Social Reasoning and Social Behavior

Connectionist Models of Social Reasoning and Social Behavior
Author: Stephen J. Read
Publisher: Psychology Press
Total Pages: 404
Release: 1998
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 9780805822168

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This book presents the work of leading researchers in social and cognitive psychology who are applying connectionist models to central topics in social psychology. For professionals and graduate students in social & cognitive psych. & cognitive science.


Folk Psychology and the Philosophy of Mind

Folk Psychology and the Philosophy of Mind
Author: Scott M. Christensen
Publisher: Psychology Press
Total Pages: 476
Release: 2013-04-15
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 1134993722

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Within the past ten years, the discussion of the nature of folk psychology and its role in explaining behavior and thought has become central to the philosophy of mind. However, no comprehensive account of the contemporary debate or collection of the works that make up this debate has yet been available. Intending to fill this gap, this volume begins with the crucial background for the contemporary debate and proceeds with a broad range of responses to and developments of these works -- from those who argue that "folk theory" is a misnomer to those who regard folk theory as legitimately explanatory and necessary for any adequate account of human behavior. Intended for courses in the philosophy of mind, psychology, and science, as well as anthropology and social psychology, this anthology is also of great value in courses focusing on folk models, eliminative materialism, explanation, psychological theory, and -- in particular -- intentional psychology. It is accessible to both graduate students and upper-division undergraduate students of philosophy and psychology as well as researchers. As an aid to students, a thorough discussion of the field and the articles in the anthology is provided in the introduction; as an aid to researchers, a complete bibliography is also provided.


Connectionist Modelling in Cognitive Neuropsychology

Connectionist Modelling in Cognitive Neuropsychology
Author: David C. Plaut
Publisher: Psychology Press
Total Pages: 172
Release: 1994
Genre: Alexia
ISBN: 9780863773365

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This title presents the most comprehensive existing "case study" of how the effects of damage in connectionist models can replicate the patterns of cognitive impairments that can arise in humans as a result of brain damage.