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Positive Theories of Congressional Institutions

Positive Theories of Congressional Institutions
Author: Kenneth A. Shepsle
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
Total Pages: 332
Release: 1995
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9780472083190

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A comparison of rational choice models of Congress


Information and Legislative Organization

Information and Legislative Organization
Author: Keith Krehbiel
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
Total Pages: 328
Release: 2010-07-23
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0472022490

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In this controversial book, Keith Krehbiel investigates and casts doubt upon a view of Congress held by many academics, journalists, and members of the lay public: that Congress is organized primarily to facilitate logrolling or "gains from trade" between legislators. The author puts forward an alternative "informational" theory that, unlike previous formal theories, highlights institutional needs and individual incentives for acquiring policy expertise. Using games with incomplete information, Krehbiel derives a set of unique and testable predictions about the organization of legislatures -- including the composition of committees and the procedures under which legislation is considered. Krehbiel's creative illustrations and nonmathematical presentation of formal theories make this book accessible to a diverse set of readers. The political relevance and testability of games with incomplete information will be appreciated by game theorists and economists, while the book's findings make it essential reading for political scientists who study American politics, political institutions, or democratic legislatures.


Representation in Congress

Representation in Congress
Author: Kim Quaile Hill
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 237
Release: 2015-07-02
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1316301028

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Representation in Congress provides a theory of dyadic policy representation intended to account for when belief sharing, delegate, responsible party, trustee, and 'party elite led' models of representational linkage arise on specific policy issues. The book also presents empirical tests of most of the fundamental predictions for when such alternative models appear, and it presents tests of novel implications of the theory about other aspects of legislative behavior. Some of the latter tests resolve contradictory findings in the relevant, existing literature - such as whether and how electoral marginality affects representation, whether roll call vote extremism affects the re-election of incumbents, and what in fact is the representational behavior of switched seat legislators. All of the empirical tests provide evidence for the theory. Indeed, the full set of empirical tests provides evidence for the causal effects anticipated by the theory and much of the causal process behind those effects.


Theory and Credibility

Theory and Credibility
Author: Scott Ashworth
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 280
Release: 2021-07-20
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0691215006

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A clear and comprehensive framework for bridging the widening gap between theorists and empiricists in social science The credibility revolution, with its emphasis on empirical methods for causal inference, has led to concerns among scholars that the canonical questions about politics and society are being neglected because they are no longer deemed answerable. Theory and Credibility stakes out an opposing view—presenting a new vision of how, working together, the credibility revolution and formal theory can advance social scientific inquiry. This authoritative book covers the conceptual foundations and practicalities of both model building and research design, providing a new framework to link theory and empirics. Drawing on diverse examples from political science, it presents a typology of the rich set of interactions that are possible between theory and empirics. This typology opens up new ways for scholars to make progress on substantive questions, and enables researchers from disparate traditions to gain a deeper appreciation for each other's work and why it matters. Theory and Credibility shows theorists how to create models that are genuinely useful to empirical inquiry, and helps empiricists better understand how to structure their research in ways that speak to theoretically meaningful questions.


Soft Theory, Hard Evidence

Soft Theory, Hard Evidence
Author: Barry Ames
Publisher:
Total Pages: 72
Release: 1996
Genre: Brazil
ISBN:

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Strange Bedfellows

Strange Bedfellows
Author: Robin Phinney
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 203
Release: 2017-06-09
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1107170362

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This book develops a new theory of collaborative lobbying and influence to explain how antipoverty advocates gain influence in American social policymaking.


Causes of War

Causes of War
Author: Jack S. Levy
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 288
Release: 2011-09-15
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1444357093

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Written by leading scholars in the field, Causes of War provides the first comprehensive analysis of the leading theories relating to the origins of both interstate and civil wars. Utilizes historical examples to illustrate individual theories throughout Includes an analysis of theories of civil wars as well as interstate wars -- one of the only texts to do both Written by two former International Studies Association Presidents


Rigid Designation and Theoretical Identities

Rigid Designation and Theoretical Identities
Author: Joseph LaPorte
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 260
Release: 2013
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 0199609209

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Joseph LaPorte offers an original account of the connections between the reference of words for properties and kinds, and theoretical identity statements. He argues that terms for properties, as well as for concrete objects, are rigid designators, and defends the Kripkean tradition of theoretical identities.


Expressive Politics

Expressive Politics
Author: Robert G. Boatright
Publisher: Ohio State University Press
Total Pages: 278
Release: 2004
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0814209432

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Parallel histories : the incumbency advantage and electoral competition -- The rational candidate and the hopeless cause -- Incumbents and challengers compared -- "It's not like rocket science" : how candidates understand public opinion -- "Like throwing golf balls against the wall" : the candidates talk about issues and ideology -- "You don't know me, but here I am" : candidate perceptions of party strength -- Expressive campaigning in 2000 and beyond -- Conclusions : expressive politics and invisible politics.