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Computer-Aided Forensic Facial Comparison

Computer-Aided Forensic Facial Comparison
Author: Martin Paul Evison
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 209
Release: 2010-03-26
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1439811342

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Countless facial images are generated everyday through digital and cell phone cameras, surveillance video systems, webcams, and traditional film and broadcast video. As a result, law enforcement and intelligence agencies have numerous opportunities to acquire and analyze images that depict persons of interest. Computer-Aided Forensic Facial Compari


Forensic Face Matching

Forensic Face Matching
Author: Markus Bindemann
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 256
Release: 2021-01-07
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 0192574795

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In everyday life we identify faces regularly and seemingly with great ease. One might assume this to be a straightforward and highly accurate task. However, we are poor at identifying the faces of unfamiliar people, who we have never met before, despite the fact that many important everyday tasks depend on this. Forensic face matching requires the comparison of two face photographs, of a person who is not known to the observer. This seemingly simple task is critical for a wide range of security tasks, such as person identification at airports and borders, passport issuance and renewal, and criminal identification in police investigations. Despite its ubiquity, face matching is highly prone to error, even under conditions that are designed to maximally facilitate this task. For this reason, face matching has been studied extensively in Psychology, with the bulk of the research conducted since 2010. 'Forensic face Matching' provides readers with a wide-ranging, detailed, and critical overview of facial comparison and face matching, providing insights into its application, efficacy, and limitations in occupational settings, and of current scientific knowledge of this task.


Forensic Facial Identification

Forensic Facial Identification
Author: Tim Valentine
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 372
Release: 2015-04-10
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 1118469577

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Forensic Facial Identification discusses the latest scientific and technical advancements in the field and their implications for practice in psychology, criminology, and law. Provides an up-to-date set of best practices for forensic facial identification Reviews current procedures for different facial identification methods and their reliability Covers eyewitness testimony, line-ups, facial composites, anthropological face reconstructions, CCTV images, and computerized automatic face recognition systems Incorporates case studies which put the latest research and technology in the proper legal context


Handbook of Forensic Photography

Handbook of Forensic Photography
Author: Sanford L Weiss
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 1670
Release: 2022-06-20
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1000300161

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Handbook of Forensic Photography is the most-comprehensive, definitive reference for the use of photography in the capture and presentation of forensic evidence. The intent is to inform the reader about the most complete and up-to-date methods to capture and reproduce images that most accurately represent the evidence. With the rise in importance of forensic science, crime and accident scene documentation has likewise increased in importance—not the least of which has been forensic photography. The need to use accepted practice and protocols to guarantee the authenticity of images for evidence documentation is paramount for using it in court. And as with any discipline, there is an art to the science of forensic photography. Contributing authors from various backgrounds—each experts in their field—have provided numerous case examples, best practices, and recommendations for recognizing, recording, and preserving evidence using cameras and the latest digital image technology, including video and other imaging technologies. Chapters present such topics as videography, drone photography, underwater photography, crime scene photography, autopsy photographs, fire documentation, forensic odontology, and more. The book closes with coverage of courtroom displays, presenting imaging evidence and expert witness testimony in the courtroom. Handbook of Forensic Photography is a must-have reference for experienced crime scene photographers, death and crime scene investigators, police, and forensic professionals—including medical examiners, odontologists, engineers, and forensic anthropologists—who frequently need to capture investigative photographs in the course of investigations.


Forensic Uses of Digital Imaging

Forensic Uses of Digital Imaging
Author: John C. Russ
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 276
Release: 2016-01-22
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1498733085

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Fully updated, the second edition of this book covers the widespread advances in digital imaging technology, techniques, and devices. It discusses the increased power, storage capacity, and use of digital cameras, laptop computers, tablets, and cell phones in forensic science. It addresses methods for presenting evidence in a courtroom, including under Frye and Daubert rules. It also explains concepts with minimal jargon, making it accessible to a wide range of photography, criminal justice, forensic, and legal professionals.


Computer-Graphic Facial Reconstruction

Computer-Graphic Facial Reconstruction
Author: John G. Clement
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 384
Release: 2005-07-02
Genre: Law
ISBN: 9780080454221

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This unique books looks at a cost-efficient, fast and accurate means of facial reconstruction--from segmented, decomposed, or skeletal remains--using computer-graphic and computational means. Computer-Graphic Facial Reconstruction is designed as a valuable resource for those scientists designing new research projects and protocols, as well as a practical handbook of methods and techniques for medico-legal practitioners who actually identify the faceless victims of crime. It looks at a variety of approaches: artificial intelligence using neural networks, case-based reasoning, Baysian belief systems, along with a variety of imaging methods: radiological, CT, MRI and the use of imaging devices. The methods described in this book complement, or may even replace, the less-reliable, more traditional means of securing identification by presumptive means, i.e., recognition of clothing, personal effects and clay reconstruction. - Covers cutting-edge technologies in the context of historical forensic reconstruction methods - Features stellar authors from around the globe - Bridges the areas of computer graphics, animation, and forensic anthropology


Handbook of Forensic Science

Handbook of Forensic Science
Author: Jim Fraser
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 696
Release: 2013-01-11
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1134028636

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Forensic science has become increasingly important within contemporary criminal justice, from criminal investigation through to courtroom deliberations, and an increasing number of agencies and individuals are having to engage with its contribution to contemporary justice. This Handbook aims to provide an authoritative map of the landscape of forensic science within the criminal justice system of the UK. It sets out the essential features of the subject, covering the disciplinary, technological, organizational and legislative resources that are brought together to make up contemporary forensic science practice. It is the first full-length publication which reviews forensic science in a wider political, economic, social, technological and legal context, identifying emerging themes on the current status and potential future of forensic science as part of the criminal justice system. With contributions from many of the leading authorities in the field it will be essential reading for both students and practitioners.


Computer Forensic and Digital Crime Investigation

Computer Forensic and Digital Crime Investigation
Author: Sunitha Rai S.T.
Publisher: Notion Press
Total Pages: 182
Release: 2023-07-25
Genre: Law
ISBN:

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The book is presented in a lucid and a clear language which helps many law professionals, students of undergraduate and post graduate level to become familiar with cyber forensic. It covers many cases, judgments on electronic evidences and laws relating to cyber forensic. It also helps students and academicians undertaking empirical research in law domain to do it in a systematic and in a well-organized way. As the book covers the history of forensics till now, the readers will be provided with a greater insight on the chronicle of forensics in India. One of the notable features of this book is that it provides the readers a journey to computer forensic division of Forensic Science Laboratories in the State of Tamil Nadu. Unlike any other book, the book provides an overall and a unique live experience to readers about cyber forensic division in Tamil Nadu.


3D Data Acquisition for Bioarchaeology, Forensic Anthropology, and Archaeology

3D Data Acquisition for Bioarchaeology, Forensic Anthropology, and Archaeology
Author: Noriko Seguchi
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 198
Release: 2019-06-14
Genre: Law
ISBN: 0128155469

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3D Data Acquisition for Bioarchaeology, Forensic Anthropology, and Archaeology serves as a handbook for the collection and processing of 3-D scanned data and as a tool for scholars interested in pursuing research projects with 3-D models. The book's chapters enhance the reader’s understanding of the technology by covering virtual model processing protocols, alignment methods, actual data acquisition techniques, basic technological protocols, and considerations of variation in research design associated with biological anthropology and archaeology. Thoroughly guides the reader through the “how-to on different stages of 3D-data-related research Provides statistical analysis options for 3D image data Covers protocols, methods and techniques as associated with biological anthropology and archaeology


Forensic Science

Forensic Science
Author: Douglas H. Ubelaker
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 429
Release: 2012-09-10
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1118373898

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FORENSIC SCIENCE Forensic Science: Current Issues, Future Directions presents a comprehensive, international discussion of key issues within the forensic sciences. Written by accomplished and respected specialists in distinct areas of the forensic sciences, this volume examines central issues within each discipline, provides perspective on current debate and explores current and proposed research initiatives. The forensic sciences represent dynamic and evolving fields, presenting new challenges to a rapidly expanding cohort of international practitioners. This book acquaints readers with the complex issues involved and how they are being addressed. The academic treatment by experts in the fields ensures comprehensive and thorough understanding of these issues and paves the way for future research and progress. Draws on the knowledge and expertise of the prestigious American Academy of Forensic Sciences Written by key experts in the diverse disciplines of forensic science An international approach Each chapter carefully integrated throughout with key themes and issues covered in detail Includes discussion of future directions of forensic science as a discipline