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Computer-Aided Design of Microfluidic Very Large Scale Integration (mVLSI) Biochips

Computer-Aided Design of Microfluidic Very Large Scale Integration (mVLSI) Biochips
Author: Kai Hu
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 142
Release: 2017-04-05
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 331956255X

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This book provides a comprehensive overview of flow-based, microfluidic VLSI. The authors describe and solve in a comprehensive and holistic manner practical challenges such as control synthesis, wash optimization, design for testability, and diagnosis of modern flow-based microfluidic biochips. They introduce practical solutions, based on rigorous optimization and formal models. The technical contributions presented in this book will not only shorten the product development cycle, but also accelerate the adoption and further development of modern flow-based microfluidic biochips, by facilitating the full exploitation of design complexities that are possible with current fabrication techniques.


Microfluidic Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI)

Microfluidic Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI)
Author: Paul Pop
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 277
Release: 2016-02-08
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3319295993

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This book presents the state-of-the-art techniques for the modeling, simulation, testing, compilation and physical synthesis of mVLSI biochips. The authors describe a top-down modeling and synthesis methodology for the mVLSI biochips, inspired by microelectronics VLSI methodologies. They introduce a modeling framework for the components and the biochip architecture, and a high-level microfluidic protocol language. Coverage includes a topology graph-based model for the biochip architecture, and a sequencing graph to model for biochemical application, showing how the application model can be obtained from the protocol language. The techniques described facilitate programmability and automation, enabling developers in the emerging, large biochip market.


Optimization of Trustworthy Biomolecular Quantitative Analysis Using Cyber-Physical Microfluidic Platforms

Optimization of Trustworthy Biomolecular Quantitative Analysis Using Cyber-Physical Microfluidic Platforms
Author: Mohamed Ibrahim
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 349
Release: 2020-05-31
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1000082660

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A microfluidic biochip is an engineered fluidic device that controls the flow of analytes, thereby enabling a variety of useful applications. According to recent studies, the fields that are best set to benefit from the microfluidics technology, also known as lab-on-chip technology, include forensic identification, clinical chemistry, point-of-care (PoC) diagnostics, and drug discovery. The growth in such fields has significantly amplified the impact of microfluidics technology, whose market value is forecast to grow from $4 billion in 2017 to $13.2 billion by 2023. The rapid evolution of lab-on-chip technologies opens up opportunities for new biological or chemical science areas that can be directly facilitated by sensor-based microfluidics control. For example, the digital microfluidics-based ePlex system from GenMarkDx enables automated disease diagnosis and can bring syndromic testing near patients everywhere. However, as the applications of molecular biology grow, the adoption of microfluidics in many applications has not grown at the same pace, despite the concerted effort of microfluidic systems engineers. Recent studies suggest that state-of-the-art design techniques for microfluidics have two major drawbacks that need to be addressed appropriately: (1) current lab-on-chip systems were only optimized as auxiliary components and are only suitable for sample-limited analyses; therefore, their capabilities may not cope with the requirements of contemporary molecular biology applications; (2) the integrity of these automated lab-on-chip systems and their biochemical operations are still an open question since no protection schemes were developed against adversarial contamination or result-manipulation attacks. Optimization of Trustworthy Biomolecular Quantitative Analysis Using Cyber-Physical Microfluidic Platforms provides solutions to these challenges by introducing a new design flow based on the realistic modeling of contemporary molecular biology protocols. It also presents a microfluidic security flow that provides a high-level of confidence in the integrity of such protocols. In summary, this book creates a new research field as it bridges the technical skills gap between microfluidic systems and molecular biology protocols but it is viewed from the perspective of an electronic/systems engineer.


Design Automation Methods and Tools for Microfluidics-Based Biochips

Design Automation Methods and Tools for Microfluidics-Based Biochips
Author: Jun Zeng
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 407
Release: 2006-11-08
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1402051239

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Design Automation Methods and Tools for Microfluidics-Based Biochips deals with all aspects of design automation for microfluidics-based biochips. Experts have contributed chapters on many aspects of biochip design automation. Topics covered include: device modeling; adaptation of bioassays for on-chip implementations; numerical methods and simulation tools; architectural synthesis, scheduling and binding of assay operations; physical design and module placement; fault modeling and testing; and reconfiguration methods.


Design and Testing of Digital Microfluidic Biochips

Design and Testing of Digital Microfluidic Biochips
Author: Yang Zhao
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 207
Release: 2012-07-25
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1461403707

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This book provides a comprehensive methodology for automated design, test and diagnosis, and use of robust, low-cost, and manufacturable digital microfluidic systems. It focuses on the development of a comprehensive CAD optimization framework for digital microfluidic biochips that unifies different design problems. With the increase in system complexity and integration levels, biochip designers can utilize the design methods described in this book to evaluate different design alternatives, and carry out design-space exploration to obtain the best design point.


Digital Microfluidic Biochips

Digital Microfluidic Biochips
Author: Krishnendu Chakrabarty
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 377
Release: 2010-05-03
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 143985873X

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Microfluidics-based biochips combine electronics with biochemistry, providing access to new application areas in a wide variety of fields. Continued technological innovations are essential to assuring the future role of these chips in functional diversification in biotech, pharmaceuticals, and other industries.Revolutionary guidance on design, opti


Hardware/Software Co-Design and Optimization for Cyberphysical Integration in Digital Microfluidic Biochips

Hardware/Software Co-Design and Optimization for Cyberphysical Integration in Digital Microfluidic Biochips
Author: Yan Luo
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2016-08-23
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9783319359939

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This book describes a comprehensive framework for hardware/software co-design, optimization, and use of robust, low-cost, and cyberphysical digital microfluidic systems. Readers with a background in electronic design automation will find this book to be a valuable reference for leveraging conventional VLSI CAD techniques for emerging technologies, e.g., biochips or bioMEMS. Readers from the circuit/system design community will benefit from methods presented to extend design and testing techniques from microelectronics to mixed-technology microsystems. For readers from the microfluidics domain, this book presents a new design and development strategy for cyberphysical microfluidics-based biochips suitable for large-scale bioassay applications. • Takes a transformative, “cyberphysical” approach towards achieving closed-loop and sensor feedback-driven biochip operation under program control; • Presents a “physically-aware” system reconfiguration technique that uses sensor data at intermediate checkpoints to dynamically reconfigure biochips; • Enables readers to simplify the structure of biochips, while facilitating the “general-purpose” use of digital microfluidic biochips for a wider range of applications.


Design Automation for Digital Microfluidic Biochips

Design Automation for Digital Microfluidic Biochips
Author: Tsung-Yi Ho
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 240
Release: 2016-02-15
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9781482250862

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This book demonstrates the use of computer-aided design (CAD) tools to automate and optimize the design and synthesis of digital microfluidicbiochips (DMFBs) in fluidic and chip/hardware domains. It describes several associative combinatorial and geometric optimization problems; considers new constraints in low-cost, large-scale biochip design; and includes real-life bioassays as evaluation examples (e.g., DNA sample preparation, multiplexed in-vitro human physiological fluids diagnostics, PCR, and protein crystallization). The CAD techniques presented address real manufacturing issues and can be applied directly to industrial product development.


Computer-aided Design for Multilayer Microfluidic Chips

Computer-aided Design for Multilayer Microfluidic Chips
Author: Nada Amin
Publisher:
Total Pages: 132
Release: 2009
Genre:
ISBN:

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Microfluidic chips fabricated by multilayer soft lithography are emerging as "lab-on-a-chip" systems that can automate biological experiments. As we are able to build more complex microfluidic chips with thousands of components, it becomes possible to build devices which can be programmatically changed to solve multiple problems. However, the current design methodology does not scale. In this thesis, we introduce design automation techniques to multilayer soft lithography microfluidics. Our work focuses on automating the design of the control layer. We present a method to define an Instruction Set Architecture as a hierarchical composition of flows. From this specification, we automatically infer and generate the logic and signals to control the chip. To complete the design automation of the control layer, we suggest a routing algorithm to connect control channels to peripheral I/O ports. To the microfluidic community, we offer a free computer-aided design tool, Micado, which implements our ideas for automation in a practical plug-in to AutoCAD. We have evaluated our work on real chips and our tool has been used successfully by microfluidic designers.


Digital Microfluidic Biochips

Digital Microfluidic Biochips
Author: Krishnendu Chakrabarty
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 228
Release: 2018-10-03
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1420008307

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Digital Microfluidic Biochips focuses on the automated design and production of microfluidic-based biochips for large-scale bioassays and safety-critical applications. Bridging areas of electronic design automation with microfluidic biochip research, the authors present a system-level design automation framework that addresses key issues in the design, analysis, and testing of digital microfluidic biochips. The book describes a new generation of microfluidic biochips with more complex designs that offer dynamic reconfigurability, system scalability, system integration, and defect tolerance. Part I describes a unified design methodology that targets design optimization under resource constraints. Part II investigates cost-effective testing techniques for digital microfluidic biochips that include test resource optimization and fault detection while running normal bioassays. Part III focuses on different reconfiguration-based defect tolerance techniques designed to increase the yield and dependability of digital microfluidic biochips. Expanding upon results from ongoing research on CAD for biochips at Duke University, this book presents new design methodologies that address some of the limitations in current full-custom design techniques. Digital Microfluidic Biochips is an essential resource for achieving the integration of microfluidic components in the next generation of system-on-chip and system-in-package designs.