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Computational Frameworks for Political and Social Research with Python

Computational Frameworks for Political and Social Research with Python
Author: Josh Cutler
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 213
Release: 2020-04-22
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 3030368262

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This book is intended to serve as the basis for a first course in Python programming for graduate students in political science and related fields. The book introduces core concepts of software development and computer science such as basic data structures (e.g. arrays, lists, dictionaries, trees, graphs), algorithms (e.g. sorting), and analysis of computational efficiency. It then demonstrates how to apply these concepts to the field of political science by working with structured and unstructured data, querying databases, and interacting with application programming interfaces (APIs). Students will learn how to collect, manipulate, and exploit large volumes of available data and apply them to political and social research questions. They will also learn best practices from the field of software development such as version control and object-oriented programming. Instructors will be supplied with in-class example code, suggested homework assignments (with solutions), and material for practical lab sessions.


Advanced Applications of Python Data Structures and Algorithms

Advanced Applications of Python Data Structures and Algorithms
Author: Galety, Mohammad Gouse
Publisher: IGI Global
Total Pages: 318
Release: 2023-07-05
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1668471027

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Data structures are essential principles applicable to any programming language in computer science. Data structures may be studied more easily with Python than with any other programming language because of their interpretability, interactivity, and object-oriented nature. Computers may store and process data at an extraordinary rate and with outstanding accuracy. Therefore, it is of the utmost importance that the data is efficiently stored and is able to be accessed promptly. In addition, data processing should take as little time as feasible while maintaining the highest possible level of precision. Advanced Applications of Python Data Structures and Algorithms assists in understanding and applying the fundamentals of data structures and their many implementations and discusses the advantages and disadvantages of various data structures. Covering key topics such as Python, linked lists, datatypes, and operators, this reference work is ideal for industry professionals, computer scientists, researchers, academicians, scholars, practitioners, instructors, and students.


Hands-on TinyML

Hands-on TinyML
Author: Rohan Banerjee
Publisher: BPB Publications
Total Pages: 309
Release: 2023-06-09
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 9355518447

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Learn how to deploy complex machine learning models on single board computers, mobile phones, and microcontrollers KEY FEATURES ● Gain a comprehensive understanding of TinyML's core concepts. ● Learn how to design your own TinyML applications from the ground up. ● Explore cutting-edge models, hardware, and software platforms for developing TinyML. DESCRIPTION TinyML is an innovative technology that empowers small and resource-constrained edge devices with the capabilities of machine learning. If you're interested in deploying machine learning models directly on microcontrollers, single board computers, or mobile phones without relying on continuous cloud connectivity, this book is an ideal resource for you. The book begins with a refresher on Python, covering essential concepts and popular libraries like NumPy and Pandas. It then delves into the fundamentals of neural networks and explores the practical implementation of deep learning using TensorFlow and Keras. Furthermore, the book provides an in-depth overview of TensorFlow Lite, a specialized framework for optimizing and deploying models on edge devices. It also discusses various model optimization techniques that reduce the model size without compromising performance. As the book progresses, it offers a step-by-step guidance on creating deep learning models for object detection and face recognition specifically tailored for the Raspberry Pi. You will also be introduced to the intricacies of deploying TensorFlow Lite applications on real-world edge devices. Lastly, the book explores the exciting possibilities of using TensorFlow Lite on microcontroller units (MCUs), opening up new opportunities for deploying machine learning models on resource-constrained devices. Overall, this book serves as a valuable resource for anyone interested in harnessing the power of machine learning on edge devices. WHAT YOU WILL LEARN ● Explore different hardware and software platforms for designing TinyML. ● Create a deep learning model for object detection using the MobileNet architecture. ● Optimize large neural network models with the TensorFlow Model Optimization Toolkit. ● Explore the capabilities of TensorFlow Lite on microcontrollers. ● Build a face recognition system on a Raspberry Pi. ● Build a keyword detection system on an Arduino Nano. WHO THIS BOOK IS FOR This book is designed for undergraduate and postgraduate students in the fields of Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence, Electronics, and Electrical Engineering, including MSc and MCA programs. It is also a valuable reference for young professionals who have recently entered the industry and wish to enhance their skills. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction to TinyML and its Applications 2. Crash Course on Python and TensorFlow Basics 3. Gearing with Deep Learning 4. Experiencing TensorFlow 5. Model Optimization Using TensorFlow 6. Deploying My First TinyML Application 7. Deep Dive into Application Deployment 8. TensorFlow Lite for Microcontrollers 9. Keyword Spotting on Microcontrollers 10. Conclusion and Further Reading Appendix


Elgar Encyclopedia of Law and Data Science

Elgar Encyclopedia of Law and Data Science
Author: Comandé, Giovanni
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 400
Release: 2022-02-18
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1839104597

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This Encyclopedia brings together jurists, computer scientists, and data analysts to map the emerging field of data science and law for the first time, uncovering the challenges, opportunities, and fault lines that arise as these groups are increasingly thrown together by expanding attempts to regulate and adapt to a data-driven world. It explains the concepts and tools at the crossroads of the many disciplines involved in data science and law, bridging scientific and applied domains. Entries span algorithmic fairness, consent, data protection, ethics, healthcare, machine learning, patents, surveillance, transparency and vulnerability.


Computational Analysis of Communication

Computational Analysis of Communication
Author: Wouter van Atteveldt
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 341
Release: 2022-03-02
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1119680239

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Provides clear guidance on leveraging computational techniques to answer social science questions In disciplines such as political science, sociology, psychology, and media studies, the use of computational analysis is rapidly increasing. Statistical modeling, machine learning, and other computational techniques are revolutionizing the way electoral results are predicted, social sentiment is measured, consumer interest is evaluated, and much more. Computational Analysis of Communication teaches social science students and practitioners how computational methods can be used in a broad range of applications, providing discipline-relevant examples, clear explanations, and practical guidance. Assuming little or no background in data science or computer linguistics, this accessible textbook teaches readers how to use state-of-the art computational methods to perform data-driven analyses of social science issues. A cross-disciplinary team of authors—with expertise in both the social sciences and computer science—explains how to gather and clean data, manage textual, audio-visual, and network data, conduct statistical and quantitative analysis, and interpret, summarize, and visualize the results. Offered in a unique hybrid format that integrates print, ebook, and open-access online viewing, this innovative resource: Covers the essential skills for social sciences courses on big data, data visualization, text analysis, predictive analytics, and others Integrates theory, methods, and tools to provide unified approach to the subject Includes sample code in Python and links to actual research questions and cases from social science and communication studies Discusses ethical and normative issues relevant to privacy, data ownership, and reproducible social science Developed in partnership with the International Communication Association and by the editors of Computational Communication Research Computational Analysis of Communication is an invaluable textbook and reference for students taking computational methods courses in social sciences, and for professional social scientists looking to incorporate computational methods into their work.


Doing Computational Social Science

Doing Computational Social Science
Author: John McLevey
Publisher: SAGE
Total Pages: 556
Release: 2021-12-15
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1529737591

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Computational approaches offer exciting opportunities for us to do social science differently. This beginner’s guide discusses a range of computational methods and how to use them to study the problems and questions you want to research. It assumes no knowledge of programming, offering step-by-step guidance for coding in Python and drawing on examples of real data analysis to demonstrate how you can apply each approach in any discipline. The book also: Considers important principles of social scientific computing, including transparency, accountability and reproducibility. Understands the realities of completing research projects and offers advice for dealing with issues such as messy or incomplete data and systematic biases. Empowers you to learn at your own pace, with online resources including screencast tutorials and datasets that enable you to practice your skills and get up to speed. For anyone who wants to use computational methods to conduct a social science research project, this book equips you with the skills, good habits and best working practices to do rigorous, high quality work.


Text Analysis in Python for Social Scientists

Text Analysis in Python for Social Scientists
Author: Dirk Hovy
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 104
Release: 2021-01-21
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 110888301X

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Text is everywhere, and it is a fantastic resource for social scientists. However, because it is so abundant, and because language is so variable, it is often difficult to extract the information we want. There is a whole subfield of AI concerned with text analysis (natural language processing). Many of the basic analysis methods developed are now readily available as Python implementations. This Element will teach you when to use which method, the mathematical background of how it works, and the Python code to implement it.


Computational Conflict Research

Computational Conflict Research
Author: Emanuel Deutschmann
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 264
Release: 2019-11-09
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 3030293335

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This open access book brings together a set of original studies that use cutting-edge computational methods to investigate conflict at various geographic scales and degrees of intensity and violence. Methodologically, this book covers a variety of computational approaches from text mining and machine learning to agent-based modelling and social network analysis. Empirical cases range from migration policy framing in North America and street protests in Iran to violence against civilians in Congo and food riots world-wide. Supplementary materials in the book include a comprehensive list of the datasets on conflict and dissent, as well as resources to online repositories where the annotated code and data of individual chapters can be found and where (agent-based) models can be re-produced and altered. These materials are a valuable resource for those wishing to retrace and learn from the analyses described in this volume and adapt and apply them to their own research interests. By bringing together novel research through an international team of scholars from a range of disciplines, Computational Conflict Research pioneers and maps this emerging field. The book will appeal to students, scholars, and anyone interested in the prospects of using computational social sciences to advance our understanding of conflict dynamics.


Handbook of Computational Social Science, Volume 1

Handbook of Computational Social Science, Volume 1
Author: Uwe Engel
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 417
Release: 2021-11-10
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1000448584

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The Handbook of Computational Social Science is a comprehensive reference source for scholars across multiple disciplines. It outlines key debates in the field, showcasing novel statistical modeling and machine learning methods, and draws from specific case studies to demonstrate the opportunities and challenges in CSS approaches. The Handbook is divided into two volumes written by outstanding, internationally renowned scholars in the field. This first volume focuses on the scope of computational social science, ethics, and case studies. It covers a range of key issues, including open science, formal modeling, and the social and behavioral sciences. This volume explores major debates, introduces digital trace data, reviews the changing survey landscape, and presents novel examples of computational social science research on sensing social interaction, social robots, bots, sentiment, manipulation, and extremism in social media. The volume not only makes major contributions to the consolidation of this growing research field but also encourages growth in new directions. With its broad coverage of perspectives (theoretical, methodological, computational), international scope, and interdisciplinary approach, this important resource is integral reading for advanced undergraduates, postgraduates, and researchers engaging with computational methods across the social sciences, as well as those within the scientifi c and engineering sectors.