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Computation, Logic, Philosophy

Computation, Logic, Philosophy
Author: Wang Hao
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 394
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9400923562

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~Et moi ... si j'avait su comment en revenir, One service mathematics has rendered the je n'y serais point alle.' human race. It has put common sense back Jules Verne where it belongs, on the topmost shelf next to the dusty canister labelled 'discarded non· The series is divergent; therefore we may be sense'. Eric T. Bell able to do something with it. O. Heaviside Mathematics is a tool for thought. A highly necessary tool in a world where both feedback and non linearities abound. Similarly, all kinds of parts of mathematics serve as tools for other parts and for other sciences. Applying a simple rewriting rule to the quote on the right above one finds such statements as: 'One service topology has rendered mathematical physics .. .'; 'One service logic has rendered com puter science .. .'; 'One service category theory has rendered mathematics .. .'. All arguably true. And all statements obtainable this way form part of the raison d'etre of this series.


Time & Logic

Time & Logic
Author: Leonard Bolc
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 207
Release: 2019-10-24
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1000507319

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Originally published in 1995 Time and Logic examines understanding and application of temporal logic, presented in computational terms. The emphasis in the book is on presenting a broad range of approaches to computational applications. The techniques used will also be applicable in many cases to formalisms beyond temporal logic alone, and it is hoped that adaptation to many different logics of program will be facilitated. Throughout, the authors have kept implementation-orientated solutions in mind. The book begins with an introduction to the basic ideas of temporal logic. Successive chapters examine particular aspects of the temporal theoretical computing domain, relating their applications to familiar areas of research, such as stochastic process theory, automata theory, established proof systems, model checking, relational logic and classical predicate logic. This is an essential addition to the library of all theoretical computer scientists. It is an authoritative work which will meet the needs both of those familiar with the field and newcomers to it.


Computational Logic and Human Thinking

Computational Logic and Human Thinking
Author: Robert Kowalski
Publisher:
Total Pages: 310
Release: 2011
Genre: Communication
ISBN: 9781107214453

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"The practical benefits of computational logic need not be limited to mathematics and computing. As this book shows, ordinary people in their everyday lives can profit from the recent advances that have been developed for artificial intelligence. The book draws upon related developments in various fields from philosophy to psychology and law. It pays special attention to the integration of logic with decision theory, and the use of logic to improve the clarity and coherence of communication in natural languages such as English. This book is essential reading for teachers and researchers who may be out of touch with the latest developments in computational logic. It will also be useful in any undergraduate course that teaches practical thinking, problem solving or communication skills. Its informal presentation makes the book accessible to readers from any background, but optional, more formal, chapters are also included for those who are more technically oriented"--


Computation, Logic, Philosophy

Computation, Logic, Philosophy
Author: Hao Wang
Publisher:
Total Pages: 373
Release: 1990
Genre: Automatic theorem proving
ISBN: 9787030002112

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Mathematics and Mind

Mathematics and Mind
Author: Alexander George
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 218
Release: 1994
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0195079299

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The essays in this volume investigate the conceptual foundations of mathematics illuminating the powers of the mind. Contributors include Alexander George, Michael Dummett, George Boolos, W.W. Tait, Wilfried Sieg, Daniel Isaacson, Charles Parsons, and Michael Hallett.


The Cultural Logic of Computation

The Cultural Logic of Computation
Author: David Golumbia
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Total Pages: 276
Release: 2009-04-30
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 9780674032927

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Advocates of computers make sweeping claims for their inherently transformative power: new and different from previous technologies, they are sure to resolve many of our existing social problems, and perhaps even to cause a positive political revolution. In The Cultural Logic of Computation, David Golumbia, who worked as a software designer for more than ten years, confronts this orthodoxy, arguing instead that computers are cultural “all the way down”—that there is no part of the apparent technological transformation that is not shaped by historical and cultural processes, or that escapes existing cultural politics. From the perspective of transnational corporations and governments, computers benefit existing power much more fully than they provide means to distribute or contest it. Despite this, our thinking about computers has developed into a nearly invisible ideology Golumbia dubs “computationalism”—an ideology that informs our thinking not just about computers, but about economic and social trends as sweeping as globalization. Driven by a programmer’s knowledge of computers as well as by a deep engagement with contemporary literary and cultural studies and poststructuralist theory, The Cultural Logic of Computation provides a needed corrective to the uncritical enthusiasm for computers common today in many parts of our culture.


Computational Philosophy of Science

Computational Philosophy of Science
Author: Paul Thagard
Publisher: MIT Press
Total Pages: 260
Release: 1988
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 9780262700481

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By applying research in artificial intelligence to problems in the philosophy of science, Paul Thagard develops an exciting new approach to the study of scientific reasoning. This approach uses computational ideas to shed light on how scientific theories are discovered, evaluated, and used in explanations. Thagard describes a detailed computational model of problem solving and discovery that provides a conceptually rich yet rigorous alternative to accounts of scientific knowledge based on formal logic, and he uses it to illuminate such topics as the nature of concepts, hypothesis formation, analogy, and theory justification.


Computational Artifacts

Computational Artifacts
Author: Raymond Turner
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 255
Release: 2018-07-11
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3662555654

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The philosophy of computer science is concerned with issues that arise from reflection upon the nature and practice of the discipline of computer science. This book presents an approach to the subject that is centered upon the notion of computational artefact. It provides an analysis of the things of computer science as technical artefacts. Seeing them in this way enables the application of the analytical tools and concepts from the philosophy of technology to the technical artefacts of computer science. With this conceptual framework the author examines some of the central philosophical concerns of computer science including the foundations of semantics, the logical role of specification, the nature of correctness, computational ontology and abstraction, formal methods, computational epistemology and explanation, the methodology of computer science, and the nature of computation. The book will be of value to philosophers and computer scientists.


The Logic of Reliable Inquiry

The Logic of Reliable Inquiry
Author: Kevin T. Kelly
Publisher: OUP USA
Total Pages: 449
Release: 1996-01-04
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0195091957

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This illustrated work searches for the answers to such questions as whether standard methodological recommendations help or hinder the reliability of inquiry. It uses techniques and concepts drawn from formal learning theory, topology and the theory of computability.


Computational Logic and Proof Theory

Computational Logic and Proof Theory
Author: Georg Gottlob
Publisher:
Total Pages: 376
Release: 1993
Genre: Automatic theorem proving
ISBN:

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