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Compliance in the EU Enlargement Process

Compliance in the EU Enlargement Process
Author: Bernard Steunenberg
Publisher:
Total Pages: 22
Release: 2007
Genre:
ISBN:

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In this article we analyze the effectiveness of EU conditionality. Viewing accession negotiations as a bargaining game, we find incentives to defect exist if the final date of accession is known, but conditions for cooperation prevail if the date is not known. Therefore we find that regardless of domestic conditions, EU conditionality is not equally effective throughout the period of preparation of a candidate for accession. Its effectiveness decreases sharply when the accession date is set and at that stage, as empirical evidence shows, the EU accepts the candidate's state of reforms as sufficient. This can lead to potential problems with the transposition of EU directives just before and after accession. Our empirical overview shows that by means of breaking the process of enlargement into multiple stages and attaching conditions to the attaining every stage, the EU has aimed to prevent candidates from abandoning reform efforts by increasing their uncertainty about the final date of accession.


Europeanization and Regionalization in the EU's Enlargement to Central and Eastern Europe

Europeanization and Regionalization in the EU's Enlargement to Central and Eastern Europe
Author: J. Hughes
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 246
Release: 2004-10-12
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0230503187

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This book is a study of EU conditionality and compliance during the enlargement to the Central and Eastern European candidate countries. EU conditionality for membership is widely understood as having been a driving force for Europeanization, providing incentives and sanctions for compliance or non-compliance with EU norms, such as the 'Copenhagen Criteria' and the adoption of the acquis communautaire . By taking regional policy and regionalization as a case study, this book provides a comparative analysis of the effects of conditionality on the Central and East European countries and explores the many paradoxes and weaknesses in the use of EU conditionality over time.


International Influence Beyond Conditionality

International Influence Beyond Conditionality
Author: Rachel A. Epstein
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 173
Release: 2013-09-13
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1317989880

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The European Union’s (EU) membership conditionality has been perceived as a highly effective means of influence on non-member states in the run-up to the 2004 and 2007 enlargements. According to the incentive-based explanation that dominates the literature, conditionality has been particularly effective when the EU offered a credible membership incentive and when governments did not consider the domestic costs of compliance threatening to their hold on power. This volume challenges much of the existing work on EU enlargement and postcommunist transition, however, by testing the conditionality thesis in the post-accession setting. Whereas a conditionality hypothesis would predict deteriorating compliance among the newest member states, several contributions here actually find the opposite. Enduring compliance among postcommunist states with the acquis, as well as with less formally institutionalized EU preferences for economic liberalization and minority protection, calls into question the role that conditionality plays in eliciting conformity. Simultaneously, support for the conditionality hypothesis in areas such as political party development and EU relations with Turkey and the western Balkans suggests conditionality’s effects vary across countries and issues. As the first study to systematically examine the relationship between international institutions and postcommunist states after enlargement, this volume provides new insights into how external actors exercise their power in domestic politics. This book was published as a special issue of the Journal of European Public Policy.


The role of international organizations in compliance: a case study of the european enlargement

The role of international organizations in compliance: a case study of the european enlargement
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2004
Genre:
ISBN:

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Com o objetivo de estudar a questão da aquiescência às normas no sistemainternacional, esta pesquisa enfoca o projeto da União Européia (UE), e maisespecificamente da Comissão Européia, para o alargamento do bloco para aEuropa Central e do Leste (ECL). A UE criou normas de condicionalidade para aadesão dos países da ECL, que incluíam uma economia de mercado, democracialiberal e respeito aos direitos humanos. Através de ações da Comissão Européia, aUE trabalhou para que os países da ECL cumprissem essas normas. Os autoresque trabalham com a questão da aquiescência costumam dividir-se entre osdefensores do uso de sanções (enforcement) e os que defendem a busca desoluções para situações de violação da regra (administração). Segundo esta últimaperspectiva, uma estratégia que vise administrar a aquiescência por meio deconstrução de capacidades e transparência deve ser mais eficaz em garantir ocumprimento da norma. A hipótese desta pesquisa é a de que as ações daComissão para o alargamento pautaram-se pela administração da aquiescência àsnormas de condicionalidade.


Evolving Practice In EU Enlargement With Case Studies In Agri-Food And Environment Law

Evolving Practice In EU Enlargement With Case Studies In Agri-Food And Environment Law
Author: Kirstyn Inglis
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 464
Release: 2010-04-16
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9004190066

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At a time when the European Union is continuing with its enlargement agenda, this book deals with the pre-accession and post-accession challenge of enlargement from a legal standpoint, with particular emphasis on the implications for the agri-food and environment acquis.


Compliance and the Enforcement of EU Law

Compliance and the Enforcement of EU Law
Author: Marise Cremona
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Total Pages: 248
Release: 2012-03-15
Genre: Law
ISBN: 019163025X

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The enlargement of the EU has highlighted the challenges of compliance, but it has also helped to suggest new compliance methodologies. The combination of methodologies used by the EU and the differing levels of enforcement available are characteristic of the EU's compliance system, permitting the remarkable reach and penetration of EU norms into national systems. In this new study six authors offer their 1ssessment of the enforcement procedures and compliance processes that have been developed to ensure Member State compliance with EU law. The first three chapters examine the merits of combining both coercive and problem-solving strategies, describing the systems in place and focussing on the different levels at which compliance mechanisms operate: national, regional, and international. It also looks at horizontal compliance as well as 'from above' compliance, creating a complex and rich picture of the EU's system. The final three chapters of the book focus on different aspects of compliance seen from a national perspective. The first analyses the two bases for the use of criminal sanctions to enforce EU law: the ability of Member States to choose to include criminal penalties for non-compliance in their national law; and the imposition of criminal sanctions at a national level by EU law itself. The book then moves on to a discussion of the role of national courts in ensuring Member State compliance with, and enforcement of, EU law. It examines the role of national constitutional courts in facilitating compliance with EU law and draws comparisons between EU law and international law and their interactions both with each other and with national constitutional courts.


The National Politics of EU Enlargement in the Western Balkans

The National Politics of EU Enlargement in the Western Balkans
Author: James Ker-Lindsay
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2019-11-26
Genre: Balkan Peninsula
ISBN: 9780367432690

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The National Politics of EU Enlargement in the Western Balkans examines the way in which a number of European Union member states, including Germany and France, formulate their policies towards enlargement in the Western Balkans. The six countries of the Western Balkans - Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia and Serbia - are on course to become the next members of the European Union. While there has been a lot of work on the ways in which these countries are preparing for accession, and how the EU as a whole approaches the question of expansion, very little attention has been paid to how individual EU member states regard enlargement into a region that presents a number of serious challenges, including the legacies of the conflicts of the 1990s, economic underdevelopment and poor governance. Focusing on key states, such as Germany, France and Italy, the neighbouring countries of Central and South East Europe, and Britain, once a leading advocate of enlargement that is now in the process of leaving the European Union, this volume casts important new empirical and conceptual light on the diverse motivations that underpin member state attitudes towards EU enlargement. The National Politics of EU Enlargement in the Western Balkans will be of great interest to scholars of the European Union, European politics, and the politics of the Western Balkans. The chapters were originally published as a special issue of Southeast European and Black Sea Studies.


European Union Enlargement Conditionality

European Union Enlargement Conditionality
Author: Eli Gateva
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 353
Release: 2016-04-29
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1137482435

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The book provides the first comprehensive comparative analysis of the development of EU enlargement conditionality across four different enlargement waves - the first (2004) and the second (2007) phase of the Eastern enlargement, the EU enlargement to Croatia (2013), and the ongoing enlargement round involving Turkey and the Western Balkans.


The EU Directive Handbook

The EU Directive Handbook
Author: Allen R. Bailey
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 220
Release: 1997-03-06
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9781574441024

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The key to the global market in the twenty-first century will be understanding the European Union Directives. Over 43 countries worldwide have already made the EU Directives law. By the year 2000, one-third of all countries will probably be using the EU Directives to determine compliance for industry.


Why Noncompliance

Why Noncompliance
Author: Tanja A. Börzel
Publisher: Cornell University Press
Total Pages: 282
Release: 2021-02-15
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 150175341X

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Why Noncompliance traces the history of noncompliance within the European Union (EU), focusing on which states continuously do or do not follow EU Law, why, and how that affects the governance in the EU and beyond. In exploring the EU's long and varied history of noncompliance, Tanja A. Börzel takes a close look at the diverse groups of noncompliant states throughout the EU's existence. Why do states that are vocally critical of the EU have a better record of compliance than those that support the EU? Why has noncompliance been declining since the 1990s, even though the EU was adding member-states and numerous laws? Börzel debunks conventional wisdoms in EU compliance research, showing that noncompliance in the EU is not caused by the new Central and Eastern European member states, nor by the Eurosceptic member states. So why do these states take the brunt of Europe's misplaced ire? Why Noncompliance introduces politicization as an explanatory factor that has been long overlooked in the literature and scholarship surrounding the European Union. Börzel argues that political controversy combined with voting power and administrative capacity, explains why noncompliance with EU law has been declining since the completion of the Single Market, cannot be blamed on the EU's Central and Easter European member states, and is concentrated in areas where EU seeks to protect citizen rights. Thanks to generous funding from Freie Universitat Berlin, the ebook editions of this book are available as Open Access volumes from Cornell Open (cornellpress.cornell.edu/cornell-open) and other repositories.