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Complexity in Chemistry, Biology, and Ecology

Complexity in Chemistry, Biology, and Ecology
Author: Danail D. Bonchev
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 359
Release: 2007-05-03
Genre: Science
ISBN: 038725871X

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The book offers new concepts and ideas that broaden reader’s perception of modern science. Internationally established experts present the inspiring new science of complexity, which discovers new general laws covering wide range of science areas. The book offers a broader view on complexity based on the expertise of the related areas of chemistry, biochemistry, biology, ecology, and physics. Contains methodologies for assessing the complexity of systems that can be directly applied to proteomics and genomics, and network analysis in biology, medicine, and ecology.


Chemical Ecology

Chemical Ecology
Author: for the National Academy of Sciences
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 231
Release: 1995-09-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0309176182

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Chemical signals among organisms form "a vast communicative interplay, fundamental to the fabric of life," in the words of one expert. Chemical ecology is the the discipline that seeks to understand these interactions-to use biology in the search for new substances of potential benefit to humankind. This book highlights selected research areas of medicinal and agricultural importance. Leading experts review the chemistry of: Insect defense and its applications to pest control. Phyletic dominanceâ€"the survival success of insects. Social regulation, with ant societies as a model of multicomponent signaling systems. Eavesdropping, alarm, and deceitâ€"the array of strategies used by insects to find and lure prey. Reproductionâ€"from the gamete attraction to courtship nd sexual selection. The chemistry of intracellular immunosuppression. Topics also include the appropriation of dietary factors for defense and communication; the use of chemical signals in the marine environment; the role of the olfactory system in chemical analysis; and the interaction of polydnaviruses, endoparasites, and the immune system of the host.


Quantitative Analysis of Ecological Networks

Quantitative Analysis of Ecological Networks
Author: Mark R. T. Dale
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 250
Release: 2021-04-15
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 1108632971

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Network thinking and network analysis are rapidly expanding features of ecological research. Network analysis of ecological systems include representations and modelling of the interactions in an ecosystem, in which species or factors are joined by pairwise connections. This book provides an overview of ecological network analysis including generating processes, the relationship between structure and dynamic function, and statistics and models for these networks. Starting with a general introduction to the composition of networks and their characteristics, it includes details on such topics as measures of network complexity, applications of spectral graph theory, how best to include indirect species interactions, and multilayer, multiplex and multilevel networks. Graduate students and researchers who want to develop and understand ecological networks in their research will find this volume inspiring and helpful. Detailed guidance to those already working in network ecology but looking for advice is also included.


Chemical Ecology

Chemical Ecology
Author: Anne-Geneviève Bagnères
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 238
Release: 2016-08-29
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1848219245

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The book features comparative perspectives on the field of chemical ecology, present and future, offered by scientists from a wide variety of disciplines. The scientists contributing to this book –biologists, ecologists, biochemists, chemists, biostatisticians – are interested in marine, freshwater and terrestrial ecosystems and work on life forms ranging from micro-organisms to mammals, including humans, living in areas from the tropics to polar regions. Here, they cross their analyses of the present state of chemical ecology and its perspectives for the future. Those presented here include complex, multispecies communities and cover a wide range both of organisms and of the types of molecules that mediate the interactions between them. Up to now, no book has presented a solid scientific treatment of a wide range of examples. This book illustrates a diverse panel of the most advanced aspects of this rapidly expanding field.


Symmetry Measures on Complex Networks

Symmetry Measures on Complex Networks
Author: Angel Garrido
Publisher: MDPI
Total Pages: 509
Release: 2018-07-09
Genre: Electronic book
ISBN: 3038424986

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This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Symmetry Measures on Complex Networks" that was published in Symmetry


Ecological Stoichiometry

Ecological Stoichiometry
Author: Robert W. Sterner
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 464
Release: 2002-11-17
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0691074917

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Biochemistry, energy flow.


Towards an Information Theory of Complex Networks

Towards an Information Theory of Complex Networks
Author: Matthias Dehmer
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 409
Release: 2011-08-26
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0817649042

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For over a decade, complex networks have steadily grown as an important tool across a broad array of academic disciplines, with applications ranging from physics to social media. A tightly organized collection of carefully-selected papers on the subject, Towards an Information Theory of Complex Networks: Statistical Methods and Applications presents theoretical and practical results about information-theoretic and statistical models of complex networks in the natural sciences and humanities. The book's major goal is to advocate and promote a combination of graph-theoretic, information-theoretic, and statistical methods as a way to better understand and characterize real-world networks. This volume is the first to present a self-contained, comprehensive overview of information-theoretic models of complex networks with an emphasis on applications. As such, it marks a first step toward establishing advanced statistical information theory as a unified theoretical basis of complex networks for all scientific disciplines and can serve as a valuable resource for a diverse audience of advanced students and professional scientists. While it is primarily intended as a reference for research, the book could also be a useful supplemental graduate text in courses related to information science, graph theory, machine learning, and computational biology, among others.


Chemical Ecology

Chemical Ecology
Author: Thomas Eisner
Publisher: Legare Street Press
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2023-07-18
Genre:
ISBN: 9781019379967

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In this groundbreaking work, three leading scientists explore the complex interplay between chemistry and biology, revealing the crucial role of chemical signaling in shaping the behavior and evolution of organisms. From the chemical defenses of plants to the pheromones of insects, Chemical Ecology is a must-read for anyone interested in the fascinating world of biotic interaction. This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.


Complex Sciences

Complex Sciences
Author: Jie Zhou
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 1219
Release: 2009-06-26
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3642024661

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I was invited to join the Organizing Committee of the First International Conference on Complex Sciences: Theory and Applications (Complex 2009) as its ninth member. At that moment, eight distinguished colleagues, General Co-chairs Eugene Stanley and Gaoxi Xiao, Technical Co-chairs János Kertész and Bing-Hong Wang, Local Co-chairs Hengshan Wang and Hong-An Che, Publicity Team Shi Xiao and Yubo Wang, had spent hundreds of hours pushing the conference half way to its birth. Ever since then, I have been amazed to see hundreds of papers flooding in, reviewed and commented on by the TPC members. Finally, more than 200 contributions were - lected for the proceedings currently in your hands. They include about 200 papers from the main conference (selected from more than 320 submissions) and about 33 papers from the five collated workshops: Complexity Theory of Art and Music (COART) Causality in Complex Systems (ComplexCCS) Complex Engineering Networks (ComplexEN) Modeling and Analysis of Human Dynamics (MANDYN) Social Physics and its Applications (SPA) Complex sciences are expanding their colonies at such a dazzling speed that it - comes literally impossible for any conference to cover all the frontiers.


Complexity and Diversity

Complexity and Diversity
Author: K. Kudo
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 209
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 4431668624

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Nonlinear complex open systems show great diversity in the process of self-organization, and that diversity increases as complexity increases. The measurement of complexity and the origins of the diversity of such complex systems are the focus of interdisciplinary studies extending across a wide range of scientific disciplines that include applied mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, psychology, ecology, sociology, and economics. Previous investigations have concentrated either on complexity or on diversity, but not both. This volume makes clear the relation between complexity and diversity with examples drawn from various disciplines. Compiles here are presentations from the Complexity and Diversity workshop held in Fugue, Japan, in August 1996. The contributions are the results of research in mathematical systems, physical systems, living systems, and social systems, and are contained in the four corresponding sections of the book. Mathematical expressions for the theory of complexity as a fundamental method along with realistic examples for application of systematic methods provide the reader with ready access to the latest topics in complex systems.