Complex Systems And Archaeology PDF Download
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Author | : Dries Daems |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 228 |
Release | : 2021-02-22 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 1000344738 |
Download Social Complexity and Complex Systems in Archaeology Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Social Complexity and Complex Systems in Archaeology turns to complex systems thinking in search of a suitable framework to explore social complexity in Archaeology. Social complexity in archaeology is commonly related to properties of complex societies such as states, as opposed to so-called simple societies such as tribes or chiefdoms. These conceptualisations of complexity are ultimately rooted in Eurocentric perspectives with problematic implications for the field of archaeology. This book provides an in-depth conceptualisation of social complexity as the core concept in archaeological and interdisciplinary studies of the past, integrating approaches from complex systems thinking, archaeological theory, social practice theory, and sustainability and resilience science. The book covers a long-term perspective of social change and stability, tracing the full cycle of complexity trajectories, from emergence and development to collapse, regeneration and transformation of communities and societies. It offers a broad vision on social complexity as a core concept for the present and future development of archaeology. This book is intended to be a valuable resource for students and scholars in the field of archaeology and related disciplines such as history, anthropology, sociology, as well as the natural sciences studying human-environment interactions in the past.
Author | : R. Alexander Bentley |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 164 |
Release | : 2003 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : |
Download Complex Systems and Archaeology Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Complexity science transects many fields ranging from physics to economics to biology. Its focus is the study of systems of interacting factors, which has lately been extended to include behavior in human societies. In prehistoric societies, whether these agents are defined at the scale of individuals, groups, households, or villages all agents are connected in such a way that change in the actions of one affects many others. Complex Systems and Archaeology presents a useful introduction to complexity theory followed by a series of case studies in which human societies and environments are viewed as open systems into and out of which matter or energy can flow. Examples of such systems include the introduction of new crops, the creation of new artifacts, or the flux of products in a market. This volume will have important implications for how archaeologists understand the dynamics of culture change and how they think about chronological stages, unique events, and the role of human agents.
Author | : Dries Daems |
Publisher | : Taylor & Francis |
Total Pages | : 264 |
Release | : 2021-02-22 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 1000344673 |
Download Social Complexity and Complex Systems in Archaeology Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Social Complexity and Complex Systems in Archaeology turns to complex systems thinking in search of a suitable framework to explore social complexity in Archaeology. Social complexity in archaeology is commonly related to properties of complex societies such as states, as opposed to so-called simple societies such as tribes or chiefdoms. These conceptualisations of complexity are ultimately rooted in Eurocentric perspectives with problematic implications for the field of archaeology. This book provides an in-depth conceptualisation of social complexity as the core concept in archaeological and interdisciplinary studies of the past, integrating approaches from complex systems thinking, archaeological theory, social practice theory, and sustainability and resilience science. The book covers a long-term perspective of social change and stability, tracing the full cycle of complexity trajectories, from emergence and development to collapse, regeneration and transformation of communities and societies. It offers a broad vision on social complexity as a core concept for the present and future development of archaeology. This book is intended to be a valuable resource for students and scholars in the field of archaeology and related disciplines such as history, anthropology, sociology, as well as the natural sciences studying human-environment interactions in the past.
Author | : Iza Romanowska |
Publisher | : SFI Press |
Total Pages | : 442 |
Release | : 2021-08-02 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 1947864386 |
Download Agent-Based Modeling for Archaeology Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
To fully understand not only the past, but also the trajectories, of human societies, we need a more dynamic view of human social systems. Agent-based modeling (ABM), which can create fine-scale models of behavior over time and space, may reveal important, general patterns of human activity. Agent-Based Modeling for Archaeology is the first ABM textbook designed for researchers studying the human past. Appropriate for scholars from archaeology, the digital humanities, and other social sciences, this book offers novices and more experienced ABM researchers a modular approach to learning ABM and using it effectively. Readers will find the necessary background, discussion of modeling techniques and traps, references, and algorithms to use ABM in their own work. They will also find engaging examples of how other scholars have applied ABM, ranging from the study of the intercontinental migration pathways of early hominins, to the weather–crop–population cycles of the American Southwest, to the trade networks of Ancient Rome. This textbook provides the foundations needed to simulate the complexity of past human societies, offering researchers a richer understanding of the past—and likely future—of our species.
Author | : Joseph Tainter |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 268 |
Release | : 1988 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 9780521386739 |
Download The Collapse of Complex Societies Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Dr Tainter describes nearly two dozen cases of collapse and reviews more than 2000 years of explanations. He then develops a new and far-reaching theory.
Author | : R. Alexander Bentley |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 168 |
Release | : 2003 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : |
Download Complex Systems and Archaeology Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This volume provides a useful introduction to complex systems and the theory that goes with them. It is followed by a series of case studies in which human societies and environments are seen as open systems into and out of which people and objects, and energy, can flow.
Author | : Benjamin W. Porter |
Publisher | : University of Arizona Press |
Total Pages | : 222 |
Release | : 2013-11-28 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 0816530327 |
Download Complex Communities Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Introduction: the persistence of community -- Communal complexity on the margins -- Measuring social complexity in the early iron age -- Producing community -- Managing community -- Conclusion: the complex community.
Author | : Jimmy A. Railey |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2008 |
Genre | : Civilization, Ancient |
ISBN | : 9780912535159 |
Download Global Perspectives on the Collapse of Complex Systems Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The recurrent collapse of human societies is a topic that is at once both fascinating and potentially troubling, and this edited volume offers some new thoughts on this important subject. The introduction discusses the topic at a theoretical level, and references a variety of cases (both past and present) from around the globe to illustrate various conditions and circumstances under which collapse and transformation occur. Nine chapters present specific studies from Iron Age central Europe, the Nilgiri Hills of south India, the early Bronze Age of north-central China, Maori New Zealand, Peru (Moche, Nasca, and the Chiribaya chiefdom of the south coast), late prehistoric and early historic Amazonia and the Caribbean, and the Cahokia chiefdom of eastern North America. With its global scope and diversity of case studies, the book expands our understanding of the various dimensions and historical circumstances faced by human societies that ultimately failed.
Author | : Society for American Archaeology. Annual Meeting |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 371 |
Release | : 2013-04-25 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 0199697094 |
Download Network Analysis in Archaeology Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Outgrowth of a session organized for the 75th Anniversary Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology held in St. Louis, Mo., in 2010. Cf. acknowledgments.
Author | : Michael E. Smith |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 357 |
Release | : 2011-09-05 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 1139502034 |
Download The Comparative Archaeology of Complex Societies Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Part of a resurgence in the comparative study of ancient societies, this book presents a variety of methods and approaches to comparative analysis through the examination of wide-ranging case studies. Each chapter is a comparative study, and the diverse topics and regions covered in the book contribute to the growing understanding of variation and change in ancient complex societies. The authors explore themes ranging from urbanization and settlement patterns, to the political strategies of kings and chiefs, to the economic choices of individuals and households. The case studies cover an array of geographical settings, from the Andes to Southeast Asia. The authors are leading archaeologists whose research on early empires, states, and chiefdoms is at the cutting edge of scientific archaeology.