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Author | : Ms.Kornelia Krajnyak |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 56 |
Release | : 1997-11-01 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1451923554 |
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This paper estimates equilibrium dollar wages for 15 transition economies. Equilibrium dollar wages are interpreted as full employment wages consistent with a country’s physical and human capital endowment, and estimated by regressing actual dollar wages on productivity and human capital proxies in a short (1990-95) panel of 85 countries. The main results are: (i) equilibrium dollar wages have appreciated steadily in the Baltic countries and fast-reforming Central and Eastern European (CEE) transition economies, but have been flat in most CIS countries; and (ii) 1996 actual dollar wages remain below estimated equilibrium dollar wages for most but not all transition countries covered.
Author | : OECD |
Publisher | : OECD Publishing |
Total Pages | : 234 |
Release | : 1998-07-29 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9264163387 |
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This book offers a comprehensive and a comparative approach on the different interactions between trade, FDI and the process of economic transformation.
Author | : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 232 |
Release | : 1998 |
Genre | : Competition |
ISBN | : |
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Author | : Mario I. Blejer |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 501 |
Release | : 2007-08-23 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0585313466 |
Download Balance of Payments, Exchange Rates, and Competitiveness in Transition Economies Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Integrating transition economies into the global commercial and trade market system is a prolonged and risky process. This book is a collection of studies dealing with the different issues related to the liberalization of external relations in economies moving from a socialist to a market-based system The focus is on external sector developments, and the topics deal with balance of payments conditions, exchange rate policies and regimes, international competitiveness, international capital flows, trade, and other matters related to the integration of transition economies into the world economy. An understanding of the principles involved and of the experiences of both transition and advanced economies during this process is crucial to ensure its ultimate success. Written by internationally recognized scholars, the chapters cover these issues in a systematic manner. The first section treats current account developments, capital flows, and exchange rate policies in transition countries, the second section deals with specific issues related to international trade, and the final section consists of six specific country experiences. In this final section, a chapter dealing with the Russian Federation discusses the collapse of the ruble in August 1998.
Author | : World Economic Forum |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press, USA |
Total Pages | : 130 |
Release | : 2002-02-28 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9780199760749 |
Download The European Competitiveness and Transition Report 2001-2002 : Ratings of Accession Progress, Competitiveness, and Economic Restructuring of European and Transition Economies Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
For over a decade, central and eastern Europe has been at the center of one of the most profound economic and political transformation in history. At the start of the 1990's, the region embarked on an ambitious reform program to depart from central planning towards more market-based economies. A decade later, and amid significant difficulties, the region has achieved remarkable accomplishments, with several countries becoming increasingly integrated into the global economy. Political structures have been transformed and new institutions have emerged. Indeed, the progress in structural reforms achieved in the region has been so substantial that several countries are now at the threshold of European Union membership. Aware of the significance of the successful integration of central and eastern Europe into the global economy, the World Economic Forum and Harvard University are proud to introduce The European Competitiveness and Transition Report, a thorough review of the transition process that has unfolded in the last decade. This comprehensive report presents new data and expert commentary on what the facts say about the enlargement of the European Union and the competitiveness and growth potential of both Europe and the candidate countries. It addresses the many important factors that will determine how these countries will fare in terms of economic growth over the next ten to twenty years. Written by independent experts, The European Competitiveness and Transition Report 2001-2002 is a truly unique data-driven guide that lays out the facts and reveals the real issues behind European enlargement.
Author | : Yvonne Wolfmayr-Schnitzer |
Publisher | : OECD Publishing |
Total Pages | : 248 |
Release | : 1998 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
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On cover & title page: OECD proceedings. - Proceedings of an OECD Seminar
Author | : Klaus Friesenbichler |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 37 |
Release | : 2014 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Market Competition in Transition Economies Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This paper provides a survey of the effects of market competition in the transition economies of Eastern Europe and Central Asia. The pivotal element of the transition was inter-firm competition, which replaced economic planning as the method to identify demand. Pro-competitive policies that facilitated the transition are discussed, including international trade, attracting foreign direct investment and firm entry. Research topics with respect to competition changed as the transition advanced. The focus shifted from churn and macroeconomic shock-management in the initial phases toward firm entry, privatisation and restructuring of incumbents. In the later phases of transition, differentials in aggregate economic performance became obvious, pointing at institutional differences and their interplay with transitions. These are equally reflected by the degree of competition of the business environment. Also the methods changed with the evolution of the research agenda. Early case studies were displaced by large-scale, cross-country econometric studies as survey data became increasingly available.
Author | : Aleksandr V. Gevorkyan |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 317 |
Release | : 2018-04-17 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1317567943 |
Download Transition Economies Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This interdisciplinary study offers a comprehensive analysis of the transition economies of Central and Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union. Providing full historical context and drawing on a wide range of literature, this book explores the continuous economic and social transformation of the post-socialist world. While the future is yet to be determined, understanding the present phase of transformation is critical. The book’s core exploration evolves along three pivots of competitive economic structure, institutional change, and social welfare. The main elements include analysis of the emergence of the socialist economic model; its adaptations through the twentieth century; discussion of the 1990s market transition reforms; post-2008 crisis development; and the social and economic diversity in the region today. With an appreciation for country specifics, the book also considers the urgent problems of social policy, poverty, income inequality, and labor migration. Transition Economies will aid students, researchers and policy makers working on the problems of comparative economics, economic development, economic history, economic systems transition, international political economy, as well as specialists in post-Soviet and Central and Eastern European regional studies.
Author | : OCDE. |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 232 |
Release | : 1998 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
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Author | : Kornélia Krajnyák |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 55 |
Release | : 2006 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Competitiveness in Transition Economies Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This paper estimates equilibrium dollar wages for 15 transition economies. Equilibrium dollar wages are interpreted as full employment wages consistent with a country`s physical and human capital endowment, and estimated by regressing actual dollar wages on productivity and human capital proxies in a short (1990-95) panel of 85 countries. The main results are: (i) equilibrium dollar wages have appreciated steadily in the Baltic countries and fast-reforming Central and Eastern European (CEE) transition economies, but have been flat in most CIS countries; and (ii) 1996 actual dollar wages remain below estimated equilibrium dollar wages for most but not all transition countries covered.