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Competition, Commitment, and Welfare

Competition, Commitment, and Welfare
Author: Kōtarō Suzumura
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 308
Release: 1995
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780198289142

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Focuses on the effects of increasing competition between companies on social welfare


Competition for Exclusive Customers

Competition for Exclusive Customers
Author: James D. Reitzes
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2008
Genre:
ISBN:

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This paper compares one-part and two-part pricing in a discrete-continuous choice model, providing more extensive welfare results than prior literature. Under two-part pricing, firms may set fixed fees with or without unit-price commitment, where the lack of unit-price commitment is consistent with after-market monopolization. We find that two-part pricing with unit-price commitment is firms dominant unilateral and joint pricing policy. Two-part pricing without unit-price commitment is the least desirable policy from a welfare standpoint. Under appropriate conditions, one-part pricing produces the highest consumer and social welfare, but the lowest profits.


A Step Ahead

A Step Ahead
Author: Martha Martinez Licetti
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 275
Release: 2017-06-29
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1464809461

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Sustainable economic development has played a major role in the decline of global poverty in the past two decades. There is no doubt that competitive markets are key drivers of economic growth and productivity. They are also valuable channels for consumer welfare. Competition policy is a powerful tool for complementing efforts to alleviate poverty and bring about shared prosperity. An effective competition policy involves measures that enable contestability and firm entry and rivalry, while ensuring the enforcement of antitrust laws and state aid control. Governments from emerging and developing economies are increasingly requesting pragmatic solutions for effective competition policy implementation, as well as recommendations for pro-competitive sectoral policies. A Step Ahead: Competition Policy for Shared Prosperity and Inclusive Growth puts forward a research agenda that advocates the importance of market competition, effective market regulation, and competition policies for achieving inclusive growth and shared prosperity in emerging and developing economies. It is the result of a global partnership and shared commitment between the World Bank Group and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Part I of the book brings together existing empirical evidence on the benefits of competition for household welfare. It covers the elimination of anticompetitive practices and regulations that restrict competition in key markets and highlights the effects of competition on small producers and employment. Part II of the book focuses on the distributional effects of competition policies and how enforcement can be better aligned with shared prosperity goals.


Competition Policy and Intellectual Property in Today's Global Economy

Competition Policy and Intellectual Property in Today's Global Economy
Author: Robert D. Anderson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 925
Release: 2021-08-05
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1107194369

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The fast-evolving relationship between the promotion of welfare-enhancing competition and the balanced protection of intellectual property (IP) rights has attracted the attention of policymakers, analysts and scholars. This interest is inevitable in an environment that lays ever greater emphasis on the management of knowledge and innovation and on mechanisms to ensure that the public derives the expected social and economic benefits from this innovation and the spread of knowledge. This book looks at the positive linkage between IP and competition in jurisdictions around the world, surveying developments and policy issues from an international and comparative perspective. It includes analysis of key doctrinal and policy issues by leading academics and practitioners from around the globe and a cutting-edge survey of related developments across both developed and developing economies. It also situates current policy developments at the national level in the context of multilateral developments, at WIPO, WTO and elsewhere.


Commitment

Commitment
Author: Pankaj Ghemawat
Publisher:
Total Pages: 198
Release: 1991
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

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The author examines commitment - the tendency of business strategies to persist over time - and demonstrates with actual company examples how current decisions are constrained by past decisions and future decisions by current ones. Topics covered include four business conditions facing managers who look to the future: locked-in - when a company maintains a strategy as a result of massive investment; locked-out - the cost of lost opportunities that can never be pursued again; lags - making it imperative to stick with a strategy until certain key results are achieved; inertia - the tendency of a company to preserve the status quo. The text also attempts to explain why one company's performance differs from its competitors.


Third-Degree Price Discrimination in Oligopoly

Third-Degree Price Discrimination in Oligopoly
Author: Kenneth S. Corts
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 1998
Genre:
ISBN:

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Price discrimination by imperfectly competitive firms may intensify competition, leading to lower prices for all consumers; the trade-off of consumer groups' welfare that is characteristic of monopolistic discrimination need not arise. This escalation of competition may make firms worse off, and as a result firms may wish to avoid the discriminatory outcome. Under conditions similar to those in which unambiguous price and welfare effects may arise, unilateral commitments not to price discriminate--including the adoption of everyday low pricing or no-haggle policies--may raise firm profits by softening price competition.


The Atlantic Divide in Antitrust

The Atlantic Divide in Antitrust
Author: Daniel J. Gifford
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Total Pages: 320
Release: 2015-02-11
Genre: Law
ISBN: 022617624X

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How is it that two broadly similar systems of competition law have reached different results across a number of significant antitrust issues? While the United States and the European Union share a commitment to maintaining competition in the marketplace and employ similar concepts and legal language in making antitrust decisions, differences in social values, political institutions, and legal precedent have inhibited close convergence. With The Atlantic Divide in Antitrust, Daniel J. Gifford and Robert T. Kudrle explore many of the main contested areas of contemporary antitrust, including mergers, price discrimination, predatory pricing, and intellectual property. After identifying how prevailing analyses differ across these areas, they then examine the policy ramifications. Several themes run throughout the book, including differences in the amount of discretion firms have in dealing with purchasers, the weight given to the welfare of various market participants, and whether competition tends to be viewed as an efficiency-generating process or as rivalry. The authors conclude with forecasts and suggestions for how greater compatibility might ultimately be attained.


The Antitrust Paradox

The Antitrust Paradox
Author: Robert Bork
Publisher:
Total Pages: 536
Release: 2021-02-22
Genre:
ISBN: 9781736089712

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The most important book on antitrust ever written. It shows how antitrust suits adversely affect the consumer by encouraging a costly form of protection for inefficient and uncompetitive small businesses.


The Competitive Advantage of Nations

The Competitive Advantage of Nations
Author: Michael E. Porter
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 1990
Genre: Competition, International
ISBN:

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Competition Policy in the Global Economy

Competition Policy in the Global Economy
Author: William S. Comanor
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 617
Release: 2005-10-26
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1134766394

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International agreements on competition law and policy are notoriously difficult to implement. This collection of essays examines the complexities involved when the issues of international co-ordination and harmonization of competition law and policy are considered.