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Competition and Efficiency in the Mexican Banking Industry

Competition and Efficiency in the Mexican Banking Industry
Author: Sara G. Castellanos
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 337
Release: 2016-01-26
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1137518413

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This useful new book contributes to the understanding of competition policy in the Mexican banking system and explains how levels of competition relate to banks' efficiency. It contrasts concepts of economic theory with empirical evidence to distill optimal policy decisions. The authors study the banking sector in Mexico, a developing country with a regulated and sound banking system and an industry with strong participation from global systemic banks. However, the Mexican banking system continues to have low financial deepening in the economy. Simultaneously, changes experienced by the Mexican financial system in recent decades have completely transformed its architecture, structure of ownership and control, and its competitive conditions, and have undeniably affected system performance and efficiency. This provides a natural laboratory in which to answer the questions of scholars, economists, and policymakers.


Mexican Banking and Investment in Transition

Mexican Banking and Investment in Transition
Author: John A. Adams
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Total Pages: 266
Release: 1997-04-22
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0313008256

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Banking and investment in Mexico have changed radically over the past decade, and the economic events that prompted these changes will have a significant impact on Mexico's role in regional and world financial markets. Adams traces the evolution of Mexico's banking and investment activities, reviews current conditions and their implications for future investment opportunities in Mexico, and makes clear that what happens to Mexico's economy and political stability will have major implications for what happens elsewhere in the world. One of the first books to look at banking and investment in Mexico after the peso crash of 1994-1995, with a highly detailed bibliography and notes, Adams's study will be important reading for international business, finance, and investment professionals and for their colleagues with similar interests throughout the academic community. The fate of both Mexico and the United States is that the two countries are forever tied by geography. The historical evolution of the dual interaction between the peoples of these two nations is and will be significant for the future of both countries. With this in mind, the book is divided into chapters reviewing such themes as the interaction and historical financial events that transpired during the advent of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and the expansion of cross-border financial and investment services, as well as a framework and background review of the events leading up to and resulting from the devaluations of the 1970s and 1980s, and more recently the evolution of the peso crisis of 1994-1995. The imperceptible yet gradual economic integration of the two economies has required time in developing, while not always being seamless in its implementation and transition. American macroeconomic policy has long had a direct impact on the economy of Mexico, as is evidenced by the impact of U.S. interest rates on the financial underpinnings of the Mexican treasury and the banking system to assist with the overall economic growth of the nation. An appreciation for the historically sensitive issues and perspectives, be they nationalization of the oil industry, immigration, or market access for foreign financial services, is paramount to a fuller understanding of doing business on both sides of the border.


Mexico's Private Sector

Mexico's Private Sector
Author: Riordan Roett
Publisher: Lynne Rienner Publishers
Total Pages: 272
Release: 1998
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9781555877132

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This text examines the responses to the challenges imposed by reforms in Mexico's economic and political systems, and the international economic community for transparent and fair business dealings. Weighing goals of economic reform against its results, prospects for further reforms are evaluated.


Foreign Banks in Mexico

Foreign Banks in Mexico
Author: Heiner Schulz
Publisher:
Total Pages: 56
Release: 2006
Genre:
ISBN:

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Since Mexico opened its banking sector to foreign competition following the 1994 financial crisis, foreign financial institutions have acquired more than 80 percent of Mexican domestic banking assets. Supporters of foreign direct investment (FDI) argue that foreign banks have been an important source of capital as well as skills, technology, and management know-how. Critics accuse foreign banks of earning excess profits without significantly contributing to banking sector development. Based on an empirical analysis of foreign bank entry between 1997 and 2004, this paper shows that FDI had a positive, but limited impact on banking sector development. The key contribution of foreign banks was the recapitalization of the banking sector following the financial crisis. But there is only limited evidence that banking sector efficiency increased as result of a transfer of skills, technology, or management know-how. The main reason for the limited impact of FDI was the low level of competitive intensity in the Mexican banking sector.


Competition Policies in Emerging Economies

Competition Policies in Emerging Economies
Author: Claudia Schatan
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 252
Release: 2008-07-11
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0387784330

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As countries large and small, rich and poor are drawn inexorably into the global economy, protectionist policies are proving increasingly inefficient and ineffective for driving growth. The countries of Latin America, which have long pursued agendas of state ownership and heavy regulation of key industries, began to institute a series of reforms in the 1980s and 1990s, designed to promote competition and business creation. However, without the legal and institutional framework to support these policies (and thus guarantee resource-efficient behavior on the part of business owners), the record has been spotty at best. Competition Policies in Emerging Economies features in-depth analysis of two key industries—telecommunications and banking—in several Central American nations to shed light on the dynamics of the transition to deregulation and trade liberalization, and learn from the experiences of these economies. This book has a three-fold purpose: (1) to examine the competition conditions and policies of small developing countries of Central America (and hence cover an area where very little information exists); (2) develop an in-depth analysis of regulation and competition policies in two key industrial sectors with poor competition records (telecommunications and banking); (3) link the former results analysis with other international experiences, in order to derive research and policy recommendations that can be applied to other small, developing, and emerging economies. Featuring discussion of political, legal, economic, financial, cultural, and organization-level issues, the book provides unique perspectives on the forces resisting competitive practices and offers suggestions for overcoming them.


Global Capital and National Politics

Global Capital and National Politics
Author: Timothy Kessler
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Total Pages: 209
Release: 1999-11-30
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0313390355

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Kessler shows how political considerations distorted the liberalization process in Mexico, leading to inconsistent and unsustainable patterns of financial policy. Although market reform is promoted in developing countries to improve economic efficiency and stimulate growth, in Mexico financial liberalization provided rent-seeking opportunities for privileged groups and increased the states' ability to finance politically inspired obligations. The research examines four periods: the populist administrations of EcheverrÍa and Lopez Portillo, during which the foundations of modern financial markets were paradoxically laid; the debt-crisis years of de la Madrid, who reversed his party's political strategy by favoring the business class with financial opportunities; the economic transformation undertaken by Carlos Salinas, who mixed genuine reform with destabilizing anti-market measures; and the political watershed of the Zedillo administration, whose unpopular bank rescue gave opposition parties unprecedented power within Mexico's policy making process. Kessler also provides a comparison of financial collapse in two other emerging markets, South Korea and Russia, and examines the political roots of crisis in both countries. He concludes by suggesting how greater attention to questions of power, social organization, and challenges to state authority can help the policy-making community avoid giving well-meaning advice that is unlikely to be implemented in a sustainable way.


Mexican Banking Laws

Mexican Banking Laws
Author: Karen B. Sigmond
Publisher: VDM Publishing
Total Pages: 194
Release: 2008
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

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Over the last decade, the impact of globalization on financial markets, specifically banking, has led to an increased need to understand financial systems throughout the world. This book, therefore, makes an in-depth analysis of the evolution of Mexican banking history, covering the years 1876 to 2007. It surveys Mexican economic and political history during this period. This work follows changes in economic policy, particularly in trade and investment, to analyze the effects of a more liberalized market on the banking sector. The book identifies major regulatory changes in the banking sector and the impact of NAFTA in encouraging such changes. It also addresses the Mexican Peso Crisis, the banking bailout, and the effects these events had on banking supervision. Lastly, the most recent modifications to banking regulations are covered. This analysis should be helpful in understanding financial crises in the banking system and should be useful to students, law professors, practitioners, investors, and those interested in Mexican history, international trade and investment, as well as those in the international legal community.