Compensating For Wetland Losses Under The Clean Water Act PDF Download
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Author | : National Research Council |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 348 |
Release | : 2001-11-06 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 0309133025 |
Download Compensating for Wetland Losses Under the Clean Water Act Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Recognizing the importance of wetland protection, the Bush administration in 1988 endorsed the goal of "no net loss" of wetlands. Specifically, it directed that filling of wetlands should be avoided, and minimized when it cannot be avoided. When filling is permitted, compensatory mitigation must be undertaken; that is, wetlands must be restored, created, enhanced, and, in exceptional cases, preserved, to replace the permitted loss of wetland area and function, such as water quality improvement within the watershed. After more than a dozen years, the national commitment to "no net loss" of wetlands has been evaluated. This new book explores the adequacy of science and technology for replacing wetland function and the effectiveness of the federal program of compensatory mitigation in accomplishing the nation's goal of clean water. It examines the regulatory framework for permitting wetland filling and requiring mitigation, compares the mitigation institutions that are in use, and addresses the problems that agencies face in ensuring sustainability of mitigated wetlands over the long term. Gleaning lessons from the mixed results of mitigation efforts to date, the book offers 10 practical guidelines for establishing and monitoring mitigated wetlands. It also recommends that federal, state, and local agencies undertake specific institutional reforms. This book will be important to anyone seeking a comprehensive understanding of the "no net loss" issue: policy makers, regulators, environmental scientists, educators, and wetland advocates.
Author | : Gregory Franklin Baker |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 232 |
Release | : 1984 |
Genre | : Extenuating circumstances |
ISBN | : |
Download An Analysis of Wetland Losses and Compensation Under the Clean Water Act Section 404 Program Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Michael S. Rylko |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 130 |
Release | : 1991 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Whither Compensation? Using No-net Loss of Wetlands as the Basis for Evaluating the Compensatory Mitigation Process Under Section 404 of the Clean Water Act Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Committee on Characterization of Wetlands |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 329 |
Release | : 1995-09-20 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0309587220 |
Download Wetlands Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
"Wetlands" has become a hot word in the current environmental debate. But what does it signify? In 1991, proposed changes in the legal definities of wetlands stirred controversy and focused attention on the scientific and economic aspects of their management. This volume explores how to define wetlands. The committee--whose members were drawn from academia, government, business, and the environmental community--builds a rational, scientific basis for delineating wetlands in the landscape and offers recommendations for further action. Wetlands also discusses the diverse hydrological and ecological functions of wetlands, and makes recommendations concerning so-called controversial areas such as permafrost wetlands, riparian ecosystems, irregularly flooded sites, and agricultural wetlands. It presents criteria for identifying wetlands and explores the problems of applying those criteria when there are seasonal changes in water levels. This comprehensive and practical volume will be of interest to environmental scientists and advocates, hydrologists, policymakers, regulators, faculty, researchers, and students of environmental studies.
Author | : National Research Council |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 580 |
Release | : 1992-01-01 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 9780309045346 |
Download Restoration of Aquatic Ecosystems Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Aldo Leopold, father of the "land ethic," once said, "The time has come for science to busy itself with the earth itself. The first step is to reconstruct a sample of what we had to begin with." The concept he expressedâ€"restorationâ€"is defined in this comprehensive new volume that examines the prospects for repairing the damage society has done to the nation's aquatic resources: lakes, rivers and streams, and wetlands. Restoration of Aquatic Ecosystems outlines a national strategy for aquatic restoration, with practical recommendations, and features case studies of aquatic restoration activities around the country. The committee examines: Key concepts and techniques used in restoration. Common factors in successful restoration efforts. Threats to the health of the nation's aquatic ecosystems. Approaches to evaluation before, during, and after a restoration project. The emerging specialties of restoration and landscape ecology.
Author | : Anne D. Marble |
Publisher | : Transportation Research Board |
Total Pages | : 56 |
Release | : 2002 |
Genre | : Wetland management |
ISBN | : 0309067731 |
Download Guidelines for Selecting Compensatory Wetlands Mitigation Options Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Background -- Research methodology -- Phase I results -- Discussion -- Phase II results -- Wetland banking agreements -- Case studies: eight state DOT wetland mitigation programs -- Conclusions and recommendations -- Glossary -- References.
Author | : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 124 |
Release | : 1994 |
Genre | : Law |
ISBN | : |
Download Issues Related to Federal Wetlands Protection Program Under the Clean Water Act Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Distributed to some depository libraries in microfiche.
Author | : National Research Council |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 449 |
Release | : 2002-10-10 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0309082951 |
Download Riparian Areas Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The Clean Water Act (CWA) requires that wetlands be protected from degradation because of their important ecological functions including maintenance of high water quality and provision of fish and wildlife habitat. However, this protection generally does not encompass riparian areasâ€"the lands bordering rivers and lakesâ€"even though they often provide the same functions as wetlands. Growing recognition of the similarities in wetland and riparian area functioning and the differences in their legal protection led the NRC in 1999 to undertake a study of riparian areas, which has culminated in Riparian Areas: Functioning and Strategies for Management. The report is intended to heighten awareness of riparian areas commensurate with their ecological and societal values. The primary conclusion is that, because riparian areas perform a disproportionate number of biological and physical functions on a unit area basis, restoration of riparian functions along America's waterbodies should be a national goal.
Author | : Environmental Law Institute |
Publisher | : Environmental Law Institute |
Total Pages | : 204 |
Release | : |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9781585760466 |
Download Banks and Fees: The Status of Off-Site Wetland Mitigation in the United States Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 9 |
Release | : 1994 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Application of Clean Water (CWA) Section 404 Compensatory Wetland Mitigation Under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA). Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Pursuant to Section 404 of the Clean Water Act (CWA), activities resulting in the discharge of dredge or fill material into waters of the US, including wetlands, require permit authorization from the US Army Corps of Engineers (ACOE). As part of the Section 404 permitting process, compensatory wetland mitigation in the form of wetland enhancement, restoration, or construction may be required to off-set impacts sustained under a Section 404 permit. Under normal circumstances, compensatory mitigation is a relatively straight forward process; however, issues associated with mitigation become more complex at sites undergoing remediation under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA), because on-site response/remedial actions involving dredged and fill material are not subject to the formal Section 404 permitting process. These actions are conducted in accordance with the substantive permitting requirements of the ACOE's Nationwide and individual permitting programs. Wetland mitigatory requirements are determined through application of the US Environmental Protection Agency's (USEPA's) 040(b) (1) Guidelines promulgated in 40 CFR Part 230 and are implemented through compliance with substantive permitting requirements during the conduct of response/remedial actions. A programmatic approach for implementing wetland mitigatory requirements is being developed at a former US Department of Energy (DOE) uranium refinery undergoing CERCLA remediation in southwestern Ohio. The approach is designed to define the regulatory mechanism that will be used to integrate CWA driven wetland mitigatory requirements into the CERCLA process.