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Comparative Matters

Comparative Matters
Author: Ran Hirschl
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 317
Release: 2014
Genre: Law
ISBN: 0198714513

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Charting the history and analytical underpinnings of comparative constitutional inquiry, this book probes the various types, aims, and methodologies of engagement with the constitutive laws of others through the ages. It explores how and why comparative constitutional inquiry has been and ought to be pursued by academics and jurists worldwide.


Comparative International Law

Comparative International Law
Author: Anthea Roberts
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 641
Release: 2018
Genre: Law
ISBN: 0190697571

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"The chapters of this volume were presented at the twenty-seventh and twenty-eighth Sokol Colloquia on Private International Law, held at the University of Virginia School of Law in September 2014 and September 2015." -- Acknowledgments, p. [xi].


Comparative Constitutional Law

Comparative Constitutional Law
Author: Tom Ginsburg
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 681
Release: 2011-01-01
Genre: Law
ISBN: 0857931210

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This landmark volume of specially commissioned, original contributions by top international scholars organizes the issues and controversies of the rich and rapidly maturing field of comparative constitutional law. Divided into sections on constitutional design and redesign, identity, structure, individual rights and state duties, courts and constitutional interpretation, this comprehensive volume covers over 100 countries as well as a range of approaches to the boundaries of constitutional law. While some chapters reference the text of legal instruments expressly labeled constitutional, others focus on the idea of entrenchment or take a more functional approach. Challenging the current boundaries of the field, the contributors offer diverse perspectives - cultural, historical and institutional - as well as suggestions for future research. A unique and enlightening volume, Comparative Constitutional Law is an essential resource for students and scholars of the subject.


Comparative Issues in Party and Election Finance

Comparative Issues in Party and Election Finance
Author: F. Leslie Seidle
Publisher: Dundurn
Total Pages: 294
Release: 1991-01-01
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9781550021004

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This book is one of 23 volumes of research commissioned by the Royal Commission on Electoral Reform and Party Financing, and one of five volumes within this series dealing specifically with party and election finance. Because the issue of money in elections is as old as democracy, the experience of other countries is instructive. The studies in this volume offer Canadians information about approaches to funding political parties and elections in the United States and Western Europe. The studies by Herbert Alexander and Robert Mutch exmaine how the United States has approached issues such as contribution limits and the disclosure of election finances. The latter study provides explicit comparisons to Canada, noting the constitutional roleof the Supreme Court in each country. Jane Jenson draws on Western European experience to propose and assess reforms for the public funding for party foundations is documented by Michael Pinto-Duschinsky. The studies approach theirm aterial from a historical perspective, noting the uniqueness of the constitutions, institutions, and traditions of the countries reviewed. The authors provide background essential to any consideration of whether foreign experience might serve as a model for Canada.


Comparative Reasoning in International Courts and Tribunals

Comparative Reasoning in International Courts and Tribunals
Author: Daniel Peat
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 293
Release: 2019-06-13
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1108415474

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This book examines an unexplored method of interpretation: the use of domestic law in the interpretation of international law.


Comparative Constitutional Design

Comparative Constitutional Design
Author: Tom Ginsburg
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 407
Release: 2012-02-27
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1107020565

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Assesses what we know - and do not know - about comparative constitutional design and particular institutional choices concerning executive power and other issues.


Initial National Priorities for Comparative Effectiveness Research

Initial National Priorities for Comparative Effectiveness Research
Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 252
Release: 2009-11-14
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0309138361

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Clinical research presents health care providers with information on the natural history and clinical presentations of disease as well as diagnostic and treatment options. In today's healthcare system, patients, physicians, clinicians and family caregivers often lack the sufficient scientific data and evidence they need to determine the best course of treatment for the patients' medical conditions. Initial National Priorities for Comparative Effectiveness Research(CER) is designed to fill this knowledge gap by assisting patients and healthcare providers across diverse settings in making more informed decisions. In this 2009 report, the Institute of Medicine's Committee on Comparative Effectiveness Research Prioritization establishes a working definition of CER, develops a priority list of research topics, and identifies the necessary requirements to support a robust and sustainable CER enterprise. As part of the 2009 American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, Congress appropriated $1.1 billion in federal support of CER, reflecting legislators' belief that better decisions about the use of health care could improve the public's health and reduce the cost of care. The Committee on Comparative Effectiveness Research Prioritization was successful in preparing a list 100 top priority CER topics and 10 recommendations for best practices in the field.


Comparative Issues in the Governance of Research Biobanks

Comparative Issues in the Governance of Research Biobanks
Author: Giovanni Pascuzzi
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 334
Release: 2013-01-30
Genre: Law
ISBN: 3642331165

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In the last few years, the boom in biobanking has prompted a lively debate on a host of interrelated legal issues, such as the Gordian knot of the ownership of biological materials, as well as privacy concerns. The latter are due to the difficulty of accepting that biological samples must be completely anonymous without making it practically impossible to exploit their information potential. The issues also include the delicate role and the changing content of the donor’s “informed consent” as the main legal tool that may serve to link the privacy and property interests of donors with the research interests and the set of principles that should be at the core of the biobanking practice. Lastly, the IP issues and the patentability of biological samples as well as the protection of databases storing genetic information obtained from the samples are covered. Collecting eighteen essays written by eminent scholars from Italy, the US, the UK and Canada, this book provides new solutions to these problems. From a comparative viewpoint, it explores the extent to which digital technology may assist in tackling the numerous regulatory issues raised by the practice of biobanking for research purposes. These issues may be considered and analyzed under the traditional paradigms of Property, Privacy, Informed Consent and Intellectual Property.


Negative Comparative Law

Negative Comparative Law
Author: Pierre Legrand
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 487
Release: 2022-06-09
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1009063200

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Negative Comparative Law presents a critical manifesto for a radically alternative approach to the theory and practice of comparative law. Harnessing insights from a range of disciplinary discourses, this book advocates for comparative law's rejection of its dominant epistemology and the investigation of the study of foreignness anew.


Comparative Issues in Local Government Accounting

Comparative Issues in Local Government Accounting
Author: Eugenio Caperchione
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 275
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1461545811

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In recent years there have been a number of significant reforms in local government accounting practices around the world. While the specific reasons for these changes vary, a common factor is the increasing need for governments to measure the efficacy and efficiency of their performance. Nowhere is this trend more apparent than at the local government level. This book aims to give a comparative international perspective on local government accounting innovations, and offers specific cases involving different economic, political and cultural conditions. Countries receiving extended treatment include Belgium, China, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Russia, Spain, the United Kingdom and the United States. Together, the essays offer a state-of-the-art take on these issues and identify key issues for future research.