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Agriculture, Biodiversity and Markets

Agriculture, Biodiversity and Markets
Author: Stewart Lockie
Publisher: Earthscan
Total Pages: 337
Release: 2010
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1849774374

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Debate about how best to ensure the preservation of agricultural biodiversity is caught in a counter-productive polemic between proponents and critics of market-based instruments and agricultural modernization. However, it is argued in this book that neither position does justice to the range of strategies that farmers use to manage agrobiodiversity and other livelihood assets as they adapt to changing social, economic, and environmental circumstances.


Comparative Agriculture

Comparative Agriculture
Author: Hubert Cochet
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 159
Release: 2015-04-20
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9401798281

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In the first section dedicated to theoretical thoughts on comparative agriculture, Hubert Cochet introduces the notion of “agricultural development”, the very subject of comparative agriculture, with a restored endogenous dimension. He then describes how this approach was slowly consolidated, around the concept of agrarian system in particular. The comparison of agricultural transformations in time and space highlights the importance of the comparatist approach to production processes, their trajectories and differentiation on a worldwide scale. The second section which focuses on the methods and expertise of comparative agriculture, tackles the issues of landscape analysis, field surveys and the historical approach underlying comparative agriculture. It sums up the economic tools mobilised as well as the evaluation perspectives opened up by comparative agriculture.


Comparative Farming Systems

Comparative Farming Systems
Author: B. L. Turner II
Publisher: Guilford Press
Total Pages: 428
Release: 1987-09-11
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780898627800

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Through a series of 12 original case studies, prepared by 19 international, multidisciplinary experts, this volume offers a comprehensive comparative examination of world agriculture. The 12 farming systems explored here encompass the broad array of environmental, demographic, and socioeconomic conditions in which agriculture exists--from Amazonian swidden to Hungarian cooperative farms. B.L. Turner II and Stephen B. Brush have provided a three-part classification of the systems based on output intensity, technology employed, and production goals. The contributors bring to their case studies the perspectives of anthropology, economics, geography, and rural sociology. Farming Systems will be a valuable reference work on individual farming systems, a rich source of comparative data for researchers, and a text for advanced courses in farming systems and world agriculture.


Soviet Agriculture

Soviet Agriculture
Author: Kenneth R. Gray
Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
Total Pages: 312
Release: 1990
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN:

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Japanese Agriculture

Japanese Agriculture
Author: Cornelius van der Meer
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 236
Release: 2005-06-21
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 113497731X

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Analyses how various political and economic factors have interacted to prevent Japan achieving high agricultural productivity at the same time that it was experiencing remarkable growth in its industrial productivity.


The Collectivization of Agriculture in Communist Eastern Europe

The Collectivization of Agriculture in Communist Eastern Europe
Author: Constantin Iordachi
Publisher: Central European University Press
Total Pages: 571
Release: 2014-03-31
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 615522563X

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ÿThis book explores the interrelated campaigns of agricultural collectivization in the USSR and in the communist dictatorships established in Soviet-dominated Eastern Europe. Despite the profound, long-term societal impact of collectivization, the subject has remained relatively underresearched. The volume combines detailed studies of collectivization in individual Eastern European states with issueoriented comparative perspectives at regional level. Based on novel primary sources, it proposes a reappraisal of the theoretical underpinnings and research agenda of studies on collectivization in Eastern Europe.The contributions provide up-to-date overviews of recent research in the field and promote new approaches to the topic, combining historical comparisons with studies of transnational transfers and entanglements.


Surviving Global Change?

Surviving Global Change?
Author: Darren Halpin
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 289
Release: 2017-11-28
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1351148303

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This engaging volume investigates the fate of national industry associations amidst global change through analysis of interest group organizations representing farmers and agricultural producers. It asks how these groups have fared during a period of global change and examines the challenges inherent in their operation in the 21st century. Case studies from North America, Europe and Australasia provide illuminating research into farm interest groups at the national level and organizational features of individual groups. It will be of value to scholars and researchers in the fields of global governance, political science and rural studies.


Agricultural Development in China and Africa

Agricultural Development in China and Africa
Author: Xiaoyun Li
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 330
Release: 2012
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 184971388X

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First Published in 2011. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.


The Political Economy of Collectivized Agriculture

The Political Economy of Collectivized Agriculture
Author: Ronald A. Francisco
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 264
Release: 2013-10-02
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 148314979X

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The Political Economy of Collectivized Agriculture/A Comparative Study of Communist and Non-Communist Systems assesses the political and economic impact of collectivization by surveying the experience of several nations with different forms of collective or state farming. Focusing primarily on the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CMEA) nations, this book addresses a number of questions, such as whether collectivized agriculture is more or less efficient than private agriculture; whether the manner in which collectivization is implemented affects its success; and whether there are social and political motivations that override economic considerations. This monograph is comprised of nine chapters and opens with a discussion on the advantages and disadvantages of state agriculture in the USSR, followed by an analysis of collectivized agriculture in Romania, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, German Democratic Republic, and Poland. The impact and politics of agricultural collectivization on productivity in China are then examined, paying particular attention to its advantages and drawbacks as well as the factors driving the growth of Chinese agriculture. The experience of Israel with collectivized agriculture is also considered, along with the impact of industrialization and modernization on the kibbutz and the problems associated with embourgeoisement. This text will be of interest to economists, political scientists, and policymakers concerned with agriculture.