Comparative Advantage And Heterogeneous Firms PDF Download
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| Author | : Andrew B. Bernard |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 76 |
| Release | : 2004 |
| Genre | : Diversification in industry |
| ISBN | : |
Download Comparative Advantage and Heterogeneous Firms Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This paper presents a model of international trade that features heterogeneous firms, relative endowment differences across countries, and consumer taste for variety. The paper demonstrates that firm reactions to trade liberalization generate endogenous Ricardian productivity responses at the industry level that magnify countries' comparative advantage. Focusing on the wide range of firm-level reactions to falling trade costs, the model also shows that, as trade costs fall, firms in comparative advantage industries are more likely to export, that relative firm size and the relative number of firms increases more in comparative advantage industries and that job turnover is higher in comparative advantage industries than in comparative disadvantage industries.
| Author | : Dongzhe Zhang |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 0 |
| Release | : 2022 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
Download Comparative Advantage and Quality with Heterogeneous Firms Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
| Author | : Andrew B. Bernard |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 53 |
| Release | : 2004 |
| Genre | : Comparative advantage (International trade) |
| ISBN | : |
Download Comparative Advantage and Heterogenous Firms Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This paper presents a model of international trade that features heterogeneous firms, relative endowment differences across countries, and consumer taste for variety. The paper demonstrates that firm reactions to trade liberalization generate endogenous Ricardian productivity responses at the industry level that magnify countries' comparative advantage. Focusing on the wide range of firm-level reactions to falling trade costs, the model also shows that, as trade costs fall, firms in comparative advantage industries are more likely to export, that relative firm size and the relative number of firms increases more in comparative advantage industries and that job turnover is higher in comparative advantage industries than in comparative disadvantage industries.
| Author | : Mr.Luca Antonio Ricci |
| Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
| Total Pages | : 44 |
| Release | : 2011-04-01 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1455227021 |
Download Evidence on Productivity, Comparative Advantage, and Networks in the Export Performance of Firms Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This paper tests the effect of comparative advantage, size, and networking on the firm probability of exporting. The closest theoretical framework is the one of Bernard, Redding, and Schott (2007), with firm heterogeneity across countries and industries. We use a recently assembled multi-country multi-industry firm level dataset, and construct original measures of comparative advantage. The results show that firms are more likely to export if they belong to the comparative advantage industry, if they enjoy a higher productivity, or if they benefit from foreign, domestic, or communication networks.
| Author | : Andrew B. Bernard |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 66 |
| Release | : 2006 |
| Genre | : Free trade |
| ISBN | : |
Download Multi-product Firms and Trade Liberalization Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This paper develops a general equilibrium model of multi-product firms and analyzes their behavior during trade liberalization. Firm productivity in a given product is modeled as a combination of firm-level "ability" and firm-product-level "expertise", both of which are stochastic and unknown prior to the firm's payment of a sunk cost of entry. Higher firm-level ability raises a firm's productivity across all products, which induces a positive correlation between a firm's intensive (output per product) and extensive (number of products) margins. Trade liberalization fosters productivity growth within and across firms and in aggregate by inducing firms to shed marginally productive products and forcing the lowest-productivity firms to exit. Though exporters produce a smaller range of products after liberalization, they increase the share of products sold abroad as well as exports per product. All of these adjustments are shown to be relatively more pronounced in countries' comparative advantage industries.
| Author | : Stephen Redding |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 0 |
| Release | : 2010 |
| Genre | : Business enterprises |
| ISBN | : |
Download Theories of Heterogeneous Firms and Trade Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Abstract: This paper reviews the recent theoretical literature on heterogeneous firms and trade, which emphasizes firm selection into international markets and reallocations of resources across firms. We discuss the empirical challenges that motivated this research and its relationship to traditional trade theories. We examine the implications of firm heterogeneity for comparative advantage, market size, aggregate trade, the welfare gains from trade, and the relationship between trade and income distribution. While a number of studies examine the endogenous response of firm productivity to trade liberalization, modeling internal firm organization and the origins of firm heterogeneity remain interesting areas of ongoing research
| Author | : Eddy Bekkers |
| Publisher | : Rozenberg Publishers |
| Total Pages | : 144 |
| Release | : 2008 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 905170903X |
Download Essays on firm heterogeneity and quality in international trade Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The thesis is organized as follows. Chapter 2 contains a survey of the three most in‡fluential models on fi…rm heterogeneity and of the most important empirical work on firrm heterogeneity. The chapter starts with a brief review of the homogeneous productivity imperfect competition literature. Chapter 2 …finishes with a comparison of the three most in‡fluential models of fi…rm heterogeneity and the oligopoly model put forward in the thesis. Chapter 3 addresses exporting uncertainty under heterogeneous popularity. Chapter 4 contains the chapter on …firm heterogeneity under oligopoly. Chapter 5 constitutes the models on …firm heterogeneity and endogenous quality. Chapter 6 points out the within-sector specialization model. Chapter 7 addresses the effect of importer characteristics on unit values and the role of markups and quality to explain this effect. Chapter 8 concludes.
| Author | : Xue Bai |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 0 |
| Release | : 2022 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
Download Trade and Selection with Heterogeneous Firms and Perfect Competition Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This paper develops a new model with heterogeneous firms under perfect competition in a Heckscher-Ohlin-Samuelson setting. We show that trade need not make selection in the comparative advantage sector stricter as suggested by earlier work. Selection is driven by the capital intensity in entry costs relative to production costs. If trade raises (reduces) the wage rental ratio, and entry costs are more labor intensive than production costs in a sector, then the ratio of entry cost to production costs will rise (fall) and selection will become weaker (stricter) in this sector. Moreover, we show that the central theorems of the HOS model (as well as the standard generalizations using duality) carry over in our setting.
| Author | : Na Yang |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 246 |
| Release | : 2008 |
| Genre | : International trade |
| ISBN | : |
Download Theoretical and Empirical Analysis of International Trade with Heterogeneous Firms Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
| Author | : Wolfgang Lechthaler |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 49 |
| Release | : 2015 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
Download Trade Liberalization and Wage Inequality Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
We develop a dynamic general equilibrium trade model with comparative advantage, heterogeneous firms, heterogeneous workers and endogenous firm entry to study wage inequality during the adjustment after trade liberalization. We find that trade liberalization increases wage inequality both in the short run and in the long run. In the short run, wage inequality is mainly driven by an increase in inter-sectoral wage inequality, while in the medium to long run, wage inequality is driven by an increase in the skill premium. Incorporating worker training in the model considerably reduces the effects of trade liberalization on wage inequality. The effects on wage inequality are much more adverse when trade liberalization is unilateral instead of bilateral or restricted to specific sectors instead of including all sectors.
