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Como as democracias morrem

Como as democracias morrem
Author: Steven Levitsky
Publisher: Editora Schwarcz - Companhia das Letras
Total Pages: 272
Release: 2018-09-20
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 8537818054

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Uma análise crua e perturbadora das ameaças às democracias em todo o mundo. Democracias tradicionais entram em colapso? Essa é a questão que Steven Levitsky e Daniel Ziblatt – dois conceituados professores de Harvard – respondem ao discutir o modo como a eleição de Donald Trump se tornou possível. Para isso comparam o caso de Trump com exemplos históricos de rompimento da democracia nos últimos cem anos: da ascensão de Hitler e Mussolini nos anos 1930 à atual onda populista de extrema-direita na Europa, passando pelas ditaduras militares da América Latina dos anos 1970. E alertam: a democracia atualmente não termina com uma ruptura violenta nos moldes de uma revolução ou de um golpe militar; agora, a escalada do autoritarismo se dá com o enfraquecimento lento e constante de instituições críticas – como o judiciário e a imprensa – e a erosão gradual de normas políticas de longa data. Sucesso de público e de crítica nos Estados Unidos e na Europa, esta é uma obra fundamental para o momento conturbado que vivemos no Brasil e em boa parte do mundo e um guia indispensável para manter e recuperar democracias ameaçadas. "Talvez o livro mais valioso para a compreensão do fenômeno do ressurgimento do autoritarismo ... Essencial para entender a política atual, e alerta os brasileiros sobre os perigos para a nossa democracia." – Estadão "Abrangente, esclarecedor e assustadoramente oportuno." – The New York Times Book Review "Livraço ... A melhor análise até agora sobre o risco que a eleição de Donald Trump representa para a democracia norte-americana ... [Para o leitor brasileiro] a história parece muito mais familiar do que seria desejável." – Celso Rocha de Barros, Folha de S. Paulo "Levitsky e Ziblatt mostram como as democracias podem entrar em colapso em qualquer lugar – não apenas por meio de golpes violentos, mas, de modo mais comum (e insidioso), através de um deslizamento gradual para o autoritarismo. Um guia lúcido e essencial." – The New York Times "O grande livro político de 2018 até agora." – The Philadelphia Inquirer


Como salvar a democracia

Como salvar a democracia
Author: Steven Levitsky
Publisher: Editora Schwarcz - Companhia das Letras
Total Pages: 383
Release: 2023-11-17
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 6559791548

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A sequência de Como as democracias morrem é um chamado que põe em alerta todo o mundo democrático. Com prefácio inédito escrito pelos autores especialmente para o público brasileiro. Como salvar a democracia trata de um impasse cujas consequências serão determinantes para o resto do mundo. Steven Levitsky e Daniel Ziblatt argumentam que, mesmo com dificuldade, os Estados Unidos estão se movendo em direção a uma democracia multirracial, algo que poucas sociedades já fizeram. Mas a perspectiva de mudança provocou uma reação autoritária que ameaça os próprios fundamentos do sistema político norte-americano. E agora o país enfrenta uma encruzilhada: ou se torna uma democracia multirracial ou não será uma democracia de fato. O problema, dizem os autores, é que a maioria das democracias modernas eliminou instituições obsoletas como câmaras superiores de elite, eleições indiretas e mandato vitalício para juízes; e os Estados Unidos ficaram perigosamente para trás. Pior, sua Constituição torna o país vulnerável a ataques internos, permitindo que minorias partidárias frustrem e até dominem as maiorias populares de forma consistente e tirânica. Com base em uma ampla gama de exemplos — da França dos anos 1930 à Tailândia dos dias de hoje —, os professores de Harvard discutem o papel de agentes e partidos políticos no ataque à democracia e defendem reformas, sugerindo ações para tornar as instituições mais sólidas. "Reformar as instituições deveria estar na agenda política urgente. Isto não basta, no entanto. A solução – aprendida neste livro a partir de outras democracias além dos Estados Unidos – deveria ser tão radical quanto o veneno supremacista que sufoca a democracia americana: fortalecer as maiorias democráticas." — Thiago Amparo


How Democracies Die

How Democracies Die
Author: Steven Levitsky
Publisher: Crown
Total Pages: 321
Release: 2019-01-08
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1524762946

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NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER • “Comprehensive, enlightening, and terrifyingly timely.”—The New York Times Book Review (Editors' Choice) WINNER OF THE GOLDSMITH BOOK PRIZE • SHORTLISTED FOR THE LIONEL GELBER PRIZE • NAMED ONE OF THE BEST BOOKS OF THE YEAR BY The Washington Post • Time • Foreign Affairs • WBUR • Paste Donald Trump’s presidency has raised a question that many of us never thought we’d be asking: Is our democracy in danger? Harvard professors Steven Levitsky and Daniel Ziblatt have spent more than twenty years studying the breakdown of democracies in Europe and Latin America, and they believe the answer is yes. Democracy no longer ends with a bang—in a revolution or military coup—but with a whimper: the slow, steady weakening of critical institutions, such as the judiciary and the press, and the gradual erosion of long-standing political norms. The good news is that there are several exit ramps on the road to authoritarianism. The bad news is that, by electing Trump, we have already passed the first one. Drawing on decades of research and a wide range of historical and global examples, from 1930s Europe to contemporary Hungary, Turkey, and Venezuela, to the American South during Jim Crow, Levitsky and Ziblatt show how democracies die—and how ours can be saved. Praise for How Democracies Die “What we desperately need is a sober, dispassionate look at the current state of affairs. Steven Levitsky and Daniel Ziblatt, two of the most respected scholars in the field of democracy studies, offer just that.”—The Washington Post “Where Levitsky and Ziblatt make their mark is in weaving together political science and historical analysis of both domestic and international democratic crises; in doing so, they expand the conversation beyond Trump and before him, to other countries and to the deep structure of American democracy and politics.”—Ezra Klein, Vox “If you only read one book for the rest of the year, read How Democracies Die. . . .This is not a book for just Democrats or Republicans. It is a book for all Americans. It is nonpartisan. It is fact based. It is deeply rooted in history. . . . The best commentary on our politics, no contest.”—Michael Morrell, former Acting Director of the Central Intelligence Agency (via Twitter) “A smart and deeply informed book about the ways in which democracy is being undermined in dozens of countries around the world, and in ways that are perfectly legal.”—Fareed Zakaria, CNN


Cómo mueren las democracias

Cómo mueren las democracias
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 342
Release:
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 9788434427709

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Populist Governance in Brazil

Populist Governance in Brazil
Author: Carina Barbosa Gouvêa
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 143
Release: 2021-10-27
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 3030850226

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This book addresses the field of populisms from a contemporary perspective. The book brings a conceptual, qualitative, culturally sensitive and transformative approach to containing populist governance. The authors set out not only examine and compile the most varied conceptual definitions, but also present a theoretical definition in which they recognize a myriad of variable properties of populisms which are strategies commonly used in specific political contexts. Furthermore, with its own methodology, the book shows the use of a working method whose analysis was designed to apply the definition of populism applicable in any national context and answer the following hypothesis: the political and normative actions undertaken in the political system could be characterized as a populist movement in its formal and/or informal aspects, directly or indirectly? In this perspective, variable properties are attributes that allow to establish a traceable relationship through a set of specific indicators for its operationalization and empirical tests. The book also applies the definition of populisms in the political and normative actions undertaken by Jair Messias Bolsonaro in Brazil, presenting an extensive repertoire of mechanisms which understanding could contribute to contain populism, with the proper adaptations to the characteristics of each context. Reading Populisms will certainly contribute to the readers having more conceptual tools to analyze this global phenomenon that threatens the building of democratic constitutionalism as well as to understand how the growth of populism is associated with the weaknesses of liberal democracy.


Non-Western Nations and the Liberal International Order

Non-Western Nations and the Liberal International Order
Author: Hiro Katsumata
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 164
Release: 2023-05-30
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1000867242

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Given the increasing presence of non-Western nations in global affairs, Hiro Katsumata and Hiroki Kusano explore their responses to the backlash taking place in the West against the global spread of liberalism – against the global spread of free trade, multilateral institutions, and liberal-democratic politics. Katsumata and Kusano concentrate on the cases of Egypt, Brazil, Japan, ASEAN members, Russia, and China. Mounted by these non-Western nations are three kinds of responses: illiberal bandwagoning, counter-backlash, and thirdway charting. Each of these responses inevitably has significant consequences for the fate of the existing liberal international order established and sustained by the Western countries in the post-war era, either accelerating the collapse of this order by causing additional damage to it, or putting the brakes on its collapse by giving support to it. An invaluable resource for scholars in International Relations and Comparative Politics.


JUSTIÇA E DEMOCRACIA: as novas perspectivas da hermenêutica constitucional

JUSTIÇA E DEMOCRACIA: as novas perspectivas da hermenêutica constitucional
Author: Renata Furtado de Barros
Publisher: Lulu.com
Total Pages: 501
Release: 2012-12-10
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1300495987

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A ABPJD (Academia Brasileira de Produção Jurídica Discente) apresenta seu terceiro livro produzido com a colaboração de diversos profissionais da área jurídica, intitulado: "JUSTIÇA E DEMOCRACIA: as novas perspectivas da hermenêutica constitucional". Essa obra é fruto de inúmeras pesquisas dos alunos do curso de Pós-Graduação em Direito da PUC Minas, tendo contado com a colaboração de diversos docentes e discentes de outras instituições espalhadas por todo o Brasil. Com o objetivo de facilitar a leitura, a obra foi dividida em dois volumes, sendo este o primeiro volume. O que se busca a todo momento é crer em um ordenamento jurídico mais justo e democrático, para tanto, entendemos que a hermenêutica é um caminho seguro para reflexão da aplicação das normas no Estado Democrático de Direito brasileiro. Esperamos que esse livro seja uma reflexão da hermenêutica constitucional e de seu papel na manutenção de ideais mais sólidos de Justiça e Democracia. As Organizadoras.


Dossiê contra o negacionismo da ciência

Dossiê contra o negacionismo da ciência
Author: Mozahir Salomão Bruck
Publisher: Sociedade Mineira de Cultura – Editora PUC Minas
Total Pages: 310
Release: 2022-05-10
Genre: Science
ISBN: 6588547226

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A Ciência vem oferecendo, ao longo dos séculos, uma inegável e cara contribuição para a humanidade em várias áreas, como as sociais, exatas, humanas e biológicas e da saúde. Têm sido inúmeros e visíveis, no cotidiano de boa parte da sociedade, os avanços resultantes das investigações científicas realizadas no âmbito das universidades e dos institutos de pesquisa e, ainda assim, temos enfrentado um poderoso movimento obscurantista, contrário à razão e ao progresso intelectual, que nega evidências do aquecimento global, da curvatura da terra, dos benefícios da vacina, entre outros. Para reafirmar a imprescindibilidade da Ciência, da força do conhecimento para a construção de um mundo mais humano, esclarecido e autossustentável, reunimos nesta publicação textos de professores e pesquisadores da PUC Minas e de instituições de ensino superior e de pesquisa que integram a Rede Mineira de Comunicação Científica.


Labor, Human Rights and Public Policy

Labor, Human Rights and Public Policy
Author: Paulo Campanha Santana
Publisher: Lisbon
Total Pages: 153
Release: 2023-05-29
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9893754852

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Public policy discussions are, at any time, a major issue in any government, since they are a fundamental part of government agendas and the main mechanism for the realization of human and social rights. Brazil is a country that has a growing importance in the international arena, especially for its environmental and cultural riches, making it a country of extreme geopolitical relevance. Nevertheless, issues such as security, hunger, education, health, transportation, and democracy are constantly put to the test in the face of its development, size, and conflicts.Therefore, this work aims to bring important reflections on this theme, analyzing the public policies regarding labor and human rights. And in the midst of this, social policies must function as tools to realize human rights and restore balance. It is a great book for understanding better the labor environment in Brazil and how it is affecting human rights safeguard.


Right-Wing Populism in Latin America and Beyond

Right-Wing Populism in Latin America and Beyond
Author: Anthony W. Pereira
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 328
Release: 2023-06-02
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1000890295

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With contributions from 22 scholars and empirical material from 29 countries within and beyond Latin America, this book identifies subtypes of populism to further understand right-wing populist movements, parties, leaders, and governments. It seeks to examine whether the term populism continues to have any validity and what relationship(s) it has to democracy. Part 1 is an exploration of populism as an analytical concept. It asks how populism can and should be defined; whether populism can be broken down into subtypes; and whether the use of the term within and beyond Latin America in recent scholarship has been consistent. Part 2 focuses on political economy, and specifically whether political economy explanations of both the causes and consequences of right-wing populism fit recent cases in Latin America, Europe, and the Philippines. Part 3 examines institutions, and in particular institutions of coercion and digital communication. It contains chapter studies on various aspects of populism in Brazil, Spain, India, and Italy. Part 4 concerns the coronavirus pandemic and the specific case of right-wing populism in Brazil. It examines the Bolsonaro government’s response to the coronavirus pandemic, and how that response exacerbated the health crisis and reduced the government’s popularity. Right-Wing Populism in Latin America and Beyond is a timely and socially relevant contribution to the understanding of contemporary challenges to democracy. It will be of interest to scholars, students, and practitioners eager to understand the rise in right-wing agendas across the globe.