Community Reintegration In Colombia PDF Download
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| Author | : Andres Macias |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 0 |
| Release | : 2011 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
Download Community Reintegration in Colombia Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This paper explores how reintegration strategies within disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration (DDR) processes have evolved and tries to determine the reasons why, from an empirical point of view, a community reintegration approach is more likely to promote reconciliation in a war-torn society. After reviewing the current literature on DDR, its relation to social capital and reconciliation, and the conceptualization of community reintegration, the paper addresses the government-led DDR process in Colombia, thoroughly analyzing the JICA, “Project for the Support of Entrepreneurship and Employment for the Households of Demobilized Ex-Combatants and the Recipient Communities,” initiated in 2008. Personal and social profiles of the participants of the project, as well as individual surveys on specific topics, were used in the assessment. Two major findings could be identified from the empirical analysis of the project. On the one hand, the community reintegration approach encourages economic reintegration of a complete household and not only of one individual. On the other hand, such an approach supports the creation, and not only the reconstruction, of a new social capital where former combatants and their families may reintegrate into. In many occasions, ex-combatants have to settle down in places different from their hometowns and away from family and friends, making it impossible to reconstruct a social network that did not exist before. Economic reintegration of entire households and facilitating the existence of a strong social capital are elements that may indeed promote reconciliation in post-conflict situations.
| Author | : Andres Macias |
| Publisher | : LAP Lambert Academic Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 92 |
| Release | : 2012-07 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9783659193101 |
Download Community Reintegration and the Basis for Reconciliation in Colombia Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The purpose of this work is to determine whether it is likely that a community reintegration approach in the government-led DDR process will help to build a sustainable basis to ensure reconciliation within the armed conflict in Colombia. This work deals only with the social and economic reintegration of ex-combatants and its implications towards reconciliation. The main focus is on the reintegration strategies implemented after 2003, when collective and individual demobilizations of illegal armed groups started to take place. The results of the analysis indicate that community-oriented policies, by enlarging the target group that may receive the benefits of the DDR process, support the economic recovery of the ex-combatant's household and improve the welfare of the receiving community. It is also evident that the community-oriented approach helps to reduce the ex-combatants' dependency from humanitarian assistance, making the reintegration process more sustainable. The results also reveal that a community-based approach is capable of building and strengthening the required social capital and mutual trust that facilitates reconciliation among all parties involved.
| Author | : Francy Carranza-Franco |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 172 |
| Release | : 2019-02-04 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 1351124625 |
Download Demobilisation and Reintegration in Colombia Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book investigates demobilisation, disarmament and reintegration (DDR) in Colombia during the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. The six large peace processes and amnesties that took place in Colombia over this period were nation-led, providing an interesting case study for the wider DDR literature, which has historically focused on Africa and Asia. The continuous process of creating and demobilising illegal armed groups has been pivotal in building the Colombian state. Although the peace settlements and amnesties have brought renewed cycles of violence, they have also been key to the negotiation of democracy and citizenship rights for both ex-combatants and wider sectors of the population. Here the author analyses the role of DDR programmes in building state and citizenship. Comparing DDR during Alvaro Uribe’s presidency and the peace process with the FARC guerrilla under the presidency of Juan Manuel Santos, the book draws on extensive fieldwork conducted with local authorities, officers on the ground and ex-combatants themselves. It details the process of creating and implementing DDR policy and explores the difficulties, challenges and security dilemmas ex-combatants may face in integrating within a post-conflict society in social, economic and political dimensions. Bringing us right up to date with the implementation of the FARC's peace process and the challenges ahead in the reintegration of ex-combatants under a new president, this book will be of interest to scholars and researchers of politics and development in Colombia, and to those with an interest in peace-building, state-building and DDR in other countries and conflicts.
| Author | : David Garvin Cartano |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 296 |
| Release | : 1968 |
| Genre | : Colombia |
| ISBN | : |
Download Social Integration and Conflict in a Developing Community of the Colombian Interior Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
| Author | : Andrés Home |
| Publisher | : GRIN Verlag |
| Total Pages | : 28 |
| Release | : 2009-03-24 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 3640299256 |
Download Social and economic reintegration of former combatants: Challenging human rights and peacebuilding Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Seminar paper from the year 2009 in the subject Politics - Region: Middle and South America, grade: 1,3, Otto-von-Guericke-University Magdeburg (Institut für Politikwissenschaft), course: Human Rights and Conflict, language: English, abstract: On July the 7th 2008, one of the most important opinion publications in Colombia "SEMANA" published an article called “El ensayo y error de la reintegración” (Trial and error of the reintegration programme. According to this article, part of the nearly fifty thousand former combatants (left oriented guerrilla groups and right oriented paramilitary groups) considers that the Colombian government has not kept its commitments in the framework or the reintegration program of ex-combatants into civilian life. For instance, the article stresses that some of the demobilized persons do not have access to health and education (particularly vocational training) services and psychological orientation and for this reason the former combatants run the risk of returning to armed conflict (Semana 2008). This situation seems to validate the "positive peace theory", which suggests that the end of violence via peace agreement does not necessarily mean the achievement of peace. On the contrary, in the aftermath of any intense violence or any so called post-conflict situation, new challenges and opportunities arise, which have to be taken into account if one wants to achieve a real transition toward the ideal of peace.
| Author | : Joan C. Lopez |
| Publisher | : Taylor & Francis |
| Total Pages | : 198 |
| Release | : 2023-07-31 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 1000915530 |
Download Peacebuilding in Colombia Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In this book, Joan C. Lopez and Beth Fisher-Yoshida offer an alternative narrative of youth and peacebuilding, to the popular one about youth, violence, and peacemaking. Using testimonies of current and past youth community leaders in Colombia, Lopez and Fisher-Yoshida tell a story of hope, creativity, and unrelenting resilience. They bring attention to the ways peaceful responses to violent conflicts are formed in communities and how these have the potential to inform processes of peacebuilding in areas with similar social and historical characteristics. Focused on action-oriented initiatives, the book concludes by proposing ways in which social change can continue to happen and how we might be able to foster it. Lopez and Fisher-Yoshida specifically explore ways in which we can continue to support efforts and create new initiatives for other youth. Some of these ideas include doing more capacity building, fostering more networking and knowledge transfers, identifying ways of increasing social entrepreneurship, and building more effective youth leaders. Peacebuilding in Colombia fills an important gap in the literature on the characteristics of peacebuilding. It is a must read for academics, students and practitioners interested in the study and practice of peacebuilding in violent and post violent contexts.
| Author | : |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 312 |
| Release | : |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 1134044917 |
Download Security and Post-Conflict Reconstruction Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
| Author | : Jonathan Morgenstein |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 15 |
| Release | : |
| Genre | : Colombia |
| ISBN | : |
Download Consolidating Disarmament Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Introduction -- Colombia and the AUC -- National government structures -- Demobilized combatants -- The greater community -- Conclusion.
| Author | : Kai Ambos |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 566 |
| Release | : 2008-12-04 |
| Genre | : Law |
| ISBN | : 3540857540 |
Download Building a Future on Peace and Justice Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Results of the 2007 Nuremberg Conference on Peace and Justice: Tensions between peace and justice have long been debated by scholars, practitioners and agencies including the United Nations, and both theory and policy must be refined for very practical application in situations emerging from violent conflict or political repression. Specific contexts demand concrete decisions and approaches aimed at redress of grievance and creation of conditions of social justice for a non-violent future. There has been definitive progress in a world in which blanket amnesties were granted at times with little hesitation. There is a growing understanding that accountability has pragmatic as well as principled arguments in its favour. Practical arguments as much as shifts in the norms have created a situation in which the choice is increasingly seen as "which forms of accountability" rather than a stark choice between peace and justice. It is socio-political transformation, not just an end to violence, that is needed to build sustainable peace. This book addresses these dilemmas through a thorough overview of the current state of legal obligations; discussion of the need for a holistic approach including development; analysis of the implications of the coming into force of the ICC; and a series of "hard" case studies on internationalized and local approaches devised to navigate the tensions between peace and justice.
| Author | : Meredith Maynard |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 0 |
| Release | : 2016 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
Download Participation in Peacebuilding Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Colombia and its civil and state institutions, including the Colombian Agency for Reintegration (ACR), have been implementing Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration (DDR) programs for over a decade. Concurrently the largest peace talks in Colombia's history are reaching milestones in Havana, Cuba. Participants in the ACR's programming include former adult and child combatants of most of Colombia's illegal armed guerrilla and paramilitary groups. Independent research through semi-structured interviews in Bogotá and Medellin, Colombia was conducted to examine levels of internal beneficiary participation within the Colombian Agency for Reintegration's (ACR's) programming, as well as the ability of ACR programs to meet participants' needs and contribute to the progressing peace process in Colombia. Active participants and former participants in the reintegration process, and ACR staff were surveyed through interviews for quantitative and qualitative data analysis. Findings demonstrate moderate levels of participation from participants, a moderate to high level of participant needs satisfaction, and a high perception of stigma felt by the reintegrated population. Recommendations were given to increase beneficiary participation within program development initiatives and to increase programs' structural flexibility to meet participants' needs more effectively. The main findings support general development literature in that increased input and ownership from stakeholders in programming leads to more efficacious results. Participation in peace processes in Colombia and on a global scale, increases stakeholder satisfaction and can lead to more sustainable, long-term peace.
