Community Genetics And Genetic Alliances PDF Download
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Author | : Aviad E. Raz |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 437 |
Release | : 2009-09-10 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 1134005423 |
Download Community Genetics and Genetic Alliances Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Carrier testing of adults provides information about the risk of passing a genetic mutation to your children, leading to reproductive (and some say, eugenic) decisions. Excessive carrier screening may have adverse effects, but it can also prevent suffering and open up new reproductive options. Raz's study focuses on the interplay of community genetics (the medical organisation of carrier screening) and genetic alliances (networks of individuals at risk), exploring how 'genetic communities' are emerging both within existing ethnic groups and around patients' organizations. While the interplay between carrier testing, reproduction and eugenics has sparked many discussions, this study provides a novel and much-needed perspective on its actual implementation and interpretation by community members. Conflating a cross-cultural spectrum of genetic communities, the benefits and perils of supporting (or restricting) carrier screening are located within broader social issues such as religion, ethnicity, multi-culturalism, abortion, stigmatization, suffering and care-giving. While carrier screening emerges as ultimately a morally justified pronatalist endeavour for the reduction of suffering, thus being different in principle from the 'old' eugenics, it can also carry unintended adverse consequences if left unattended to consumers, communities, or health professionals.
Author | : Aviad E. Raz |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 205 |
Release | : 2009-09-10 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 1134005431 |
Download Community Genetics and Genetic Alliances Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The social and bioethical aspects of carrier testing and its assimilation by specific groups are examined through several qualitative case studies in traditional (religious, ethnic) as well as modern (secular-consumerist) communities in Israel and the U.S. Comparing the views of community members and health professionals, the analysis offers a new look on the relations between eugenics and "genetic responsibility."
Author | : Bernadette Modell |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2000 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download From DNA to the Community Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Itai Yanai |
Publisher | : Harvard University Press |
Total Pages | : 295 |
Release | : 2016-01-11 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0674425022 |
Download The Society of Genes Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Nearly four decades ago Richard Dawkins published The Selfish Gene, famously reducing humans to “survival machines” whose sole purpose was to preserve “the selfish molecules known as genes.” How these selfish genes work together to construct the organism, however, remained a mystery. Standing atop a wealth of new research, The Society of Genes now provides a vision of how genes cooperate and compete in the struggle for life. Pioneers in the nascent field of systems biology, Itai Yanai and Martin Lercher present a compelling new framework to understand how the human genome evolved and why understanding the interactions among our genes shifts the basic paradigm of modern biology. Contrary to what Dawkins’s popular metaphor seems to imply, the genome is not made of individual genes that focus solely on their own survival. Instead, our genomes comprise a society of genes which, like human societies, is composed of members that form alliances and rivalries. In language accessible to lay readers, The Society of Genes uncovers genetic strategies of cooperation and competition at biological scales ranging from individual cells to entire species. It captures the way the genome works in cancer cells and Neanderthals, in sexual reproduction and the origin of life, always underscoring one critical point: that only by putting the interactions among genes at center stage can we appreciate the logic of life.
Author | : Wendy R. Uhlmann |
Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
Total Pages | : 644 |
Release | : 2011-09-20 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 1118210530 |
Download A Guide to Genetic Counseling Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The first book devoted exclusively to the principles and practice of genetic counseling—now in a new edition First published in 1998, A Guide to Genetic Counseling quickly became a bestselling and widely recognized text, used nationally and internationally in genetic counseling training programs. Now in its eagerly anticipated Second Edition, it provides a thoroughly revised and comprehensive overview of genetic counseling, focusing on the components, theoretical framework, and unique approach to patient care that are the basis of this profession. The book defines the core competencies and covers the genetic counseling process from case initiation to completion—in addition to addressing global professional issues—with an emphasis on describing fundamental principles and practices. Chapters are written by leaders in the field of genetic counseling and are organized to facilitate academic instruction and skill attainment. They provide the most up-to-date coverage of: The history and practice of genetic counseling Family history Interviewing Case preparation and management Psychosocial counseling Patient education Risk communication and decision-making Medical genetics evaluation Understanding genetic testing Medical documentation Multicultural counseling Ethical and legal issues Student supervision Genetic counseling research Professional development Genetics education and outreach Evolving roles and expanding opportunities Case examples A Guide to Genetic Counseling, Second Edition belongs on the syllabi of all medical and human genetics and genetic counseling training programs. It is an indispensable reference for both students and healthcare professionals working with patients who have or are at risk for genetic conditions.
Author | : Institute of Medicine |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 353 |
Release | : 1994-01-01 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 0309047986 |
Download Assessing Genetic Risks Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Raising hopes for disease treatment and prevention, but also the specter of discrimination and "designer genes," genetic testing is potentially one of the most socially explosive developments of our time. This book presents a current assessment of this rapidly evolving field, offering principles for actions and research and recommendations on key issues in genetic testing and screening. Advantages of early genetic knowledge are balanced with issues associated with such knowledge: availability of treatment, privacy and discrimination, personal decision-making, public health objectives, cost, and more. Among the important issues covered: Quality control in genetic testing. Appropriate roles for public agencies, private health practitioners, and laboratories. Value-neutral education and counseling for persons considering testing. Use of test results in insurance, employment, and other settings.
Author | : Daniel Navon |
Publisher | : University of Chicago Press |
Total Pages | : 409 |
Release | : 2019-09-20 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 022663809X |
Download Mobilizing Mutations Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
With every passing year, more and more people learn that they or their young or unborn child carries a genetic mutation. But what does this mean for the way we understand a person? Today, genetic mutations are being used to diagnose novel conditions like the XYY, Fragile X, NGLY1 mutation, and 22q11.2 Deletion syndromes, carving out rich new categories of human disease and difference. Daniel Navon calls this form of categorization “genomic designation,” and in Mobilizing Mutations he shows how mutations, and the social factors that surround them, are reshaping human classification. Drawing on a wealth of fieldwork and historical material, Navon presents a sociological account of the ways genetic mutations have been mobilized and transformed in the sixty years since it became possible to see abnormal human genomes, providing a new vista onto the myriad ways contemporary genetic testing can transform people’s lives. Taking us inside these shifting worlds of research and advocacy over the last half century, Navon reveals the ways in which knowledge about genetic mutations can redefine what it means to be ill, different, and ultimately, human.
Author | : Catherine Baker |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 96 |
Release | : 1996 |
Genre | : DNA. |
ISBN | : 9780871686367 |
Download Your Genes, Your Choices Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Program discusses the Human Genome Project, the science behind it, and the ethical, legal and social issues raised by the project.
Author | : Barbara B. Biesecker |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press, USA |
Total Pages | : 241 |
Release | : 2019 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 0190626429 |
Download Advanced Genetic Counseling Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A CRITICAL NEW APPROACH FOR LEARNING AND THRIVING IN A FIELD OF CHANGE The scope and responsibilities of today's genetic counselors exceed the reasonable capacity of any one educational resource. While the field's first-year curriculum may be relatively fixed, the landscape of what comes after that -- a dizzying mix of practice, ethics, research design, and professional competencies -- is increasingly broad. Advanced Genetic Counseling offers an overdue extension of the field's core curriculum. From navigating ethical dilemmas and potential conflicts of interest to confronting the biases and patterns of thought that can limit counselors' interactions with clients, it prepares readers to face the profession's most challenging aspects with confidence. Drawing on techniques from psychotherapy, social psychology, and health behavior, Advanced Genetic Counseling is an essential resource for trainees and mid-career professionals. It offers a roadmap not just for addressing client needs, but for the future of genetic counseling education.
Author | : Muin J. Khoury |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press, USA |
Total Pages | : 661 |
Release | : 2000 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 0195128303 |
Download Genetics and Public Health in the 21st Century Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The first broad survey of these two fields, this book deleniates a framework for integrating advances in human genetics into public health practice.