Combining Flexible Asset Allocation Sustainable Withdrawals And Deferred Annuities To Provide An Adaptive Lifelong Investing Solution PDF Download

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Combining Flexible Asset Allocation, Sustainable Withdrawals, and Deferred Annuities to Provide an Adaptive Lifelong Investing Solution

Combining Flexible Asset Allocation, Sustainable Withdrawals, and Deferred Annuities to Provide an Adaptive Lifelong Investing Solution
Author: Anran Chen
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2021
Genre:
ISBN:

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In this paper, we integrate investment decisions in the post-retirement decumulation period with that of the deferred annuity purchase to provide a lifetime decumulation solution. Based on Monte Carlo simulation and historical experience, we use the Perfect Withdrawal Rate (PWR) as a tool to make recommendations on withdrawal rates and asset allocations for different levels of risk preferences. We have a few potentially important findings. First, we illustrate how cheap it is to use a deferred annuity (especially with a deferred period of more than 15 years) as a solution to deal with longevity risk and maintain control of retirement wealth with the investor. Second, we find that if an individual wants to maximise median PWR, he/she should allocate almost 100% in stocks regardless of the length of chosen decumulation period. If an individual wants to maximise minimum PWR, he/she should allocate around 40% - 60% in stocks; therefore, a substantial stocks component should be maintained even if the individual is very risk averse. This then links to our final conclusion on a re-defined Glidepath: if an individual can accept a lower than 50% risk of failure, he/she should move from stocks to bonds as he/she becomes older; however a certain percentage in stocks should be maintained through the decumulation phase.


Annuities and Retirement Income Planning

Annuities and Retirement Income Planning
Author: Patrick J. Collins
Publisher: CFA Institute Research Foundation
Total Pages: 27
Release: 2016-03-16
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1944960023

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Annuitization is one asset management strategy for retirees seeking to secure lifetime income. The US annuity marketplace offers a variety of annuity contracts, including single premium annuities, advanced life deferred annuities, variable annuities with lifetime income guarantee riders, and ruin contingent deferred annuities. Advisers seeking to provide guidance to clients in or near retirement can benefit by understanding (1) the arguments both for and against annuitization and (2) how a client’s interests might be best represented in the marketplace. Important annuity contract provisions are highlighted and briefly discussed so the adviser can become more familiar with retirement-planning options.


Buffer Annuities

Buffer Annuities
Author: Cfp Mark J Orr
Publisher: Independently Published
Total Pages: 100
Release: 2021-08-13
Genre:
ISBN:

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In 2021 and beyond, retirees will need better income withdrawal and Required Minimum Distribution (RMD) strategies to survive a 25-30+ retirement. Why? The Problems: The traditional 60/40 portfolio (60% stocks and 40% bonds) and the "4% Rule" can no longer be counted on for not outliving your money in retirement. You will learn precisely why the author and so many others believe this as you read more of this book description. Solution: The use of BUFFER ANNUITIES can radically improve the probability of retirement success of both the 60/40 portfolio and the suspect 4% rule. BUFFER ANNUITIES are the author's name for a little-known tiny subset of fixed annuities and are a vital ingredient of this simple IRA withdrawal strategy. During 2019 and 2020, JP Morgan, Bank of America, and Barron's declared that the 60/40 portfolio should NOT be relied upon going forward. So what is Wall Street's current collective advice for retirees? Buy more stocks instead of bonds. But most retirees do not want more stock market risk. They don't want a repeat of 2008. What about having a 60% (or more) allocation for stocks? Is this the right time for owning a higher percentage of equities if you are already in or near retirement? Yale economics professor and Nobel-prize winner (2013) Robert Shiller's CAPE ratio is a well-known indicator of future stock returns? CAPE stands for the Cyclically Adjusted Price to Earnings ratio. The higher the CAPE ratio, the lower the expected returns are likely to be over the next decade. As of August 2021, the CAPE ratio was 38. That is 93% above the modern-era market average of 19.6. A CAPE in the high 30s could mean stocks should only provide average returns of less than 5% over the next ten years. And mutual fund giant, Vanguard agrees that the returns over the next decade will be NOTHING like the last. If the 60/40 portfolio cannot be relied upon as a safe way to invest money, what about the 4% Rule? The "4% Rule" says you can only take out 4% of your savings each year, adjust it for inflation each year, and you have a 90% chance of your savings lasting 30 years. If you have $1,000,000, your 1st year's "safe" withdrawal is $40,000. It doesn't sound like a million bucks will provide for a millionaire's lifestyle. We just saw how stocks might be riskier than usual. What about bonds? This book is a must-read if you, too, are wary of bonds with their meager current interest rates. BUFFERS can easily provide 4%, 5%, 6% or much higher average returns - with none of the risks inherent with bonds (credit risk, interest rate risk, inflation risk). Dr. Wade Pfau, CFA, told Forbes in 2015: "bonds don't belong in a retirement portfolio." And that was when interest rates were two times higher than today! He also said: "with the current low-interest rates of virtually all bonds and the credit risks of all non-US Treasuries plus interest rate risk for all bonds - bonds should play no more than a minor role in a retirement portfolio." He still believes and teaches that to financial advisors across the country today. Do you dislike paying fees for bond mutual funds or ETFs or to a financial advisor? If so, BUFFERS have no mandatory fees or expenses. Zero costs. But most importantly of all, if you are looking for an almost fool-proof, 3-step income withdrawal or RMD system, this book is a must-read. Like any fixed annuity, BUFFER ANNUITIES are considered safe investments and a near-perfect bond alternative that will likely outperform bonds (and stocks as well, if Dr. Shiller and Vanguard are correct). The bottom line. This book teaches a proven, common-sense withdrawal strategy for improving the likelihood that you will never run out of retirement money. And do so without the risks and fees associated with bond funds and ETFs.


Life Annuity Products and Their Guarantees

Life Annuity Products and Their Guarantees
Author: Collectif
Publisher: OECD
Total Pages: 108
Release: 2016-12-05
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9264267794

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This publication helps policy makers to better understand annuity products and the guarantees they provide in order to optimise the role that these products can play in financing retirement. Product design is a crucial factor in the potential role of annuity products within the pension system, along with the cost and demand for these products, and the resulting risks that are borne by the annuity providers. Increasingly complex products, however, pose additional challenges concerning consumer protection. Consumers need to be aware of their options and have access to unbiased and comprehensible advice and information about these products.


Governance and Investment of Public Pension Assets

Governance and Investment of Public Pension Assets
Author: Sudhir Rajkumar
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 364
Release: 2011
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0821384708

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And key messages -- Key principles of governance and investment management -- Governance of public pension assets -- Governance structures and accountabilities -- Qualification, selection, and operation of governing bodies -- Operational policies and procedures -- Managing fiscal pressures in defined-benefit schemes -- Policy responses to turbulent financial markets -- Investment of public pension assets -- Defining the investment policy framework for public pension funds -- Managing risk for different cohorts in defined-contribution schemes -- An asset-liability approach to strategic asset allocation for pension funds -- In-house investment versus outsourcing to external investment managers -- International investments and managing the resulting currency risk -- Alternative asset classes and new investment themes.


Safety-First Retirement Planning

Safety-First Retirement Planning
Author: Wade Donald Pfau
Publisher: Retirement Researcher Guid
Total Pages: 368
Release: 2019-10
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9781945640063

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Two fundamentally different philosophies for retirement income planning, which I call probability-based and safety-first, diverge on the critical issue of where a retirement plan is best served: in the risk/reward trade-offs of a diversified and aggressive investment portfolio that relies primarily on the stock market, or in the contractual protections of insurance products that integrate the power of risk pooling and actuarial science alongside investments. The probability-based approach is generally better understood by the public. It advocates using an aggressive investment portfolio with a large allocation to stocks to meet retirement goals. My earlier book How Much Can I Spend in Retirement? A Guide to Investment-Based Retirement Strategies provides an extensive investigation of probability-based approaches. But this investments-only attitude is not the optimal way to build a retirement income plan. There are pitfalls in retirement that we are less familiar with during the accumulation years. The nature of risk changes. Longevity risk is the possibility of living longer than planned, which could mean not having resources to maintain the retiree's standard of living. And once retirement distributions begin, market downturns in the early years can disproportionately harm retirement sustainability. This is sequence-of-returns risk, and it acts to amplify the impacts of market volatility in retirement. Traditional wealth management is not equipped to handle these new risks in a fulfilling way. More assets are required to cover spending goals over a possibly costly retirement triggered by a long life and poor market returns. And yet, there is no assurance that assets will be sufficient. For retirees who are worried about outliving their wealth, probability-based strategies can become excessively conservative and stressful. This book focuses on the other option: safety-first retirement planning. Safety-first advocates support a more bifurcated approach to building retirement income plans that integrates insurance with investments, providing lifetime income protections to cover spending. With risk pooling through insurance, retirees effectively pay an insurance premium that will provide a benefit to support spending in otherwise costly retirements that could deplete an unprotected investment portfolio. Insurance companies can pool sequence and longevity risks across a large base of retirees, much like a traditional defined-benefit company pension plan or Social Security, allowing for retirement spending that is more closely aligned with averages. When bonds are replaced with insurance-based risk pooling assets, retirees can improve the odds of meeting their spending goals while also supporting more legacy at the end of life, especially in the event of a longer-than-average retirement. We walk through this thought process and logic in steps, investigating three basic ways to fund a retirement spending goal: with bonds, with a diversified investment portfolio, and with risk pooling through annuities and life insurance. We consider the potential role for different types of annuities including simple income annuities, variable annuities, and fixed index annuities. I explain how different annuities work and how readers can evaluate them. We also examine the potential for whole life insurance to contribute to a retirement income plan. When we properly consider the range of risks introduced after retirement, I conclude that the integrated strategies preferred by safety-first advocates support more efficient retirement outcomes. Safety-first retirement planning helps to meet financial goals with less worry. This book explains how to evaluate different insurance options and implement these solutions into an integrated retirement plan.


Evaluating the Financial Performance of Pension Funds

Evaluating the Financial Performance of Pension Funds
Author: Richard Hinz
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 300
Release: 2010-01-14
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0821381601

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Countries around the world are increasingly relying on individual pension savings accounts to provide income in old age for their citizens. Although these funds have now been in place for several decades, their performance is usually measured using methods that are not meaningful in relation to this long-term objective. The recent global financial crisis has highlighted the need to develop better performance evaluation methods that are consistent with the retirement income objective of pension funds. Compiling research derived from a partnership among the World Bank, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), and three private partners, 'Evaluating the Financial Performance of Pension Funds' discusses the theoretical basis and key implementation issues related to the design of performance benchmarks based on life-cycle savings and investment principles. The book begins with an evaluation of the financial performance of funded pension systems using the standard mean variance framework. It then provides a discussion of the limitations inherent to applying these methods to pension funds and outlines the many other issues that should be addressed in developing more useful and meaningful performance measures through the formulation of pension-specific benchmark portfolios. Practical implementation issues are addressed through empirical examples of how such benchmarks could be developed. The book concludes with commentary and observations from several noted pension experts about the need for a new approach to performance measurement and the impact of the recent global financial crisis on pension funds.


Advances in Retirement Investing

Advances in Retirement Investing
Author: Lionel Martellini
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 158
Release: 2020-09-10
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1108912141

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To supplement replacement income provided by Social Security and employersponsored pension plans, individuals need to rely on their own saving and investment choices during accumulation. Once retired, they must also decide at which rate to spend their savings, with the usual dilemma between present and future consumption in mind. This Element explains how financial engineering and risk management techniques can help them in these complex decisions. First, it introduces 'retirement bonds', or retirement bond replicating portfolios, that provide stable and predictable replacement income during the decumulation period. Second, it describes investment strategies that combine the retirement bond with an efficient performanceseeking portfolio so as to reduce uncertainty over the future amount of income while offering upside potential. Finally, strategies using risk insurance techniques are proposed to secure minimum levels of replacement income while giving the possibility of reaching higher levels of income.


Macroprudential Solvency Stress Testing of the Insurance Sector

Macroprudential Solvency Stress Testing of the Insurance Sector
Author: Mr.Andreas A. Jobst
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 84
Release: 2014-07-22
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 149832455X

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Over the last decade, stress testing has become a central aspect of the Fund’s bilateral and multilateral surveillance work. Recently, more emphasis has also been placed on the role of insurance for financial stability analysis. This paper reviews the current state of system-wide solvency stress tests for insurance based on a comparative review of national practices and the experiences from Fund’s FSAP program with the aim of providing practical guidelines for the coherent and consistent implementation of such exercises. The paper also offers recommendations on improving the current insurance stress testing approaches and presentation of results.


Living Off Your Money

Living Off Your Money
Author: Michael H. McClung
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2016-09-17
Genre:
ISBN: 9780997403404

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It's common knowledge few people save enough for retirement. What's unfortunate is those who do, rarely invest it well during retirement. To a degree, this squanders what has been diligently saved. There are too many wrong answers and not enough right guidance for retirees, and it's difficult to discern which is which. The art and science to getting it right is explained in this book.