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Combined and Hybrid Adsorbents

Combined and Hybrid Adsorbents
Author: José M. Loureiro
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 372
Release: 2006-10-03
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 1402051700

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This book follows up an Advanced Research Workshop dedicated to the subject of adsorption. It presents an up-to-date review of the latest achievements in the synthesis, characterization and applications of hybrid organic-inorganic materials and of carbon and combined adsorbents. The modeling of the adsorption process, including the simulation of carbon masks used for both civil and military protection purposes is also addressed. Includes applications in environmental, military and post-disaster situations.


Emerging Techniques for Treatment of Toxic Metals from Wastewater

Emerging Techniques for Treatment of Toxic Metals from Wastewater
Author: Akil Ahmad
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 582
Release: 2022-08-27
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0128228814

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Emerging Techniques for Treatment of Toxic Metals from Wastewater explores the different physical and chemical methods that can be used to remove toxins from wastewater, including adsorption, solvent extraction, ion exchange, precipitation, filtration and photocatalytic degradation. Bringing together contributions from leading experts in the field, the book covers each of the different techniques in detail, combining emergent research outcomes with fundamental theoretical concepts to provide a clear appraisal of the different techniques available, along with their applications. It is an essential recourse for researchers, industrialists and students concerned with the remediation of toxic metals from water and wastewater. Covers the various techniques for metal removal and their applications in a single source Addresses emerging technologies; chemical, physical, and biological including nanotechnology Brings together novel techniques and their applications for enhancing large scale industrial production signposting opportunities for significant enhancements


Treatment of Micropollutants in Water and Wastewater

Treatment of Micropollutants in Water and Wastewater
Author: Jurate Virkutyte
Publisher: IWA Publishing
Total Pages: 505
Release: 2010-08-14
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1843393166

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Over the last few years there has been a growing concern over the increasing concentration of micropollutants originating from a great variety of sources including pharmaceutical, chemical engineering and personal care product industries in rivers, lakes, soil and groundwater. As most of the micropollutants are polar and persistent compounds, they are only partially or not at all removed from wastewater and thus can enter the environment posing a great risk to the biota. It is hypothesized that wastewater is one of the most important point sources for micropollutants. Treatment of Micropollutants in Water and Wastewater gives a comprehensive overview of modern analytical methods and will summarize novel single and hybrid methods to remove continuously emerging contaminants - micropollutants from the aqueous phase. New trends (e.g. sensor technology, nanotechnology and hybrid treatment technologies) are described in detail. The book is very timely because the new techniques are still in the development phase and have to be realized not only in the laboratory but also on a larger scale. The content of the book is divided into chapters that present current descriptive and analytical methods that are available to detect and measure micropollutants together with detailed information on various chemical, biological and physicochemical methods that have evolved over the last few decades. Treatment of Micropollutants in Water and Wastewater will also enable readers to make well informed choices through providing an understanding of why and how micropollutants must be removed from water sources, and what are the most appropriate and available techniques for providing a cost and technologically effective and sustainable solutions for reaching the goal of micropollutant-free water and wastewater. The book will be suitable for water and wastewater professionals as well for students and researchers in civil engineering, environmental engineering and process engineering fields.


Sol-Gel Methods for Materials Processing

Sol-Gel Methods for Materials Processing
Author: Yuriy L. Zub
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 505
Release: 2008-07-01
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1402085141

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Sol-gel processing is a soft-chemistry method to obtain functional materials at low temperatures. This route can be used to produce very sophisticated nanomaterials and to tailor the materials to very specific applications. Adsorption and detection of pollutants, water purification and soil remediation represent challenging fields of application that can be exploited by sol-gel materials. In this volume several contributions from invited speakers and participants at the NATO advanced research workshop on "Sol-gel approaches to materials for pollution control, water purification and soil remediation", which has been held in Kiev, Ukraine on October 2007, are reported. The book offers a wide and updated overview of the most advanced sol-gel methods for materials processing and at the same time presents several case studies concerning possible solutions for environmental issues. General articles on sol-gel from the invited speakers and focused research articles allow getting inside sol-gel applications on this very important field.


Traditional and Novel Adsorbents for Antibiotics Removal from Wastewater

Traditional and Novel Adsorbents for Antibiotics Removal from Wastewater
Author: Seyedmehdi Sharifian
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 545
Release: 2023-12-15
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 044319212X

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Traditional and Novel Adsorbents for Antibiotics Removal from Wastewater describes, in detail, the importance of removing antibiotics from aqueous systems, along with new information on their variation, solubility, toxicology and allowable concentration in groundwater. The book covers adsorption as an applicable method, highlighting its advantages and disadvantages. It investigates various adsorbents ranging from traditional activated carbons, modified forms of clays, metal oxides, polymer resins, and more advanced materials such as graphene-based, MOF, nano-matrices, and composite materials as potential sorbents for the adsorption of antibiotics from aqueous solutions. In addition, the book covers biological microorganisms that have been used to remove antibiotics from wastewater and presents biopolymers, biowaste and living cells potentially and practically suitable for this purpose. For all adsorbents, the book explains preparation methods, main properties, modification techniques to increase antibiotic removal efficiency, mechanisms in antibiotic removal, advantages and limitations. It also presents adsorption-desorption in batch and continuous mode, optimized operating parameters, kinetic and equilibrium adsorption, and regeneration studies. Provides production and modification methods of conventional and non-conventional adsorbent materials for antibiotics adsorption from aqueous systems Considers the effects of antibiotics type and porous and chemical properties of adsorbents to improve the sorption capacity and ease of regeneration Features recent advances in the use of biowaste materials and biosorption processes for green removal of antibiotics from wastewater


Surface Charging and Points of Zero Charge

Surface Charging and Points of Zero Charge
Author: Marek Kosmulski
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 1094
Release: 2009-05-14
Genre: Science
ISBN: 142005189X

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The Most Detailed Resource Available on Points of Zero ChargeWith their work growing in complexity, chemists involved with surface phenomena-related projects have outgrown the common resources available to them on points of zero charge (PZC) of oxides. Reporting on a limited number of materials in a limited number of scenarios, these resources ofte


4th International Conference on Nanotechnologies and Biomedical Engineering

4th International Conference on Nanotechnologies and Biomedical Engineering
Author: Ion Tiginyanu
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 835
Release: 2019-09-17
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3030318664

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This book gathers the proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Nanotechnologies and Biomedical Engineering, held on September 18-21, 2019, in Chisinau, Republic of Moldova. It continues the tradition of the previous conference proceedings, thus reporting on both fundamental and applied research at the interface between nanotechnologies and biomedical engineering. Topics include: developments in bio-micro/nanotechnologies and devices; biomedical signal processing; biomedical imaging; biomaterials for biomedical applications; biomimetics; bioinformatics and e-health, and advances in a number of related areas. The book offers a timely snapshot of cutting-edge, multidisciplinary research and developments in the field of biomedical and nano-engineering.


Advanced Magnetic Adsorbents for Water Treatment

Advanced Magnetic Adsorbents for Water Treatment
Author: Lucas Meili
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 501
Release: 2021-09-29
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3030640922

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This book compiles 15 chapters about the synthesis, characterizations, and application of many kinds of magnetic adsorbents for water treatment. It is devoted to the scientific community that works with adsorption technologies for water treatment and remediation. Specifically, for professors and Ph.D. students. It is expected that this book serves as an interesting background for researchers in the field of magnetic adsorbents for water treatment.


Water Treatment Technologies for the Removal of High-Toxity Pollutants

Water Treatment Technologies for the Removal of High-Toxity Pollutants
Author: Miroslava Václavíková
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 338
Release: 2009-11-17
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9048134978

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Water is essential for life, a strategic resource for every country and population. Its availability and sanitary safety is highly connected with the health and economy status of population. Burden of disease due to polluted water is a major public health problem throughout the world. Many pollutants in water streams have been identified as toxic and harmful to the environment and human health, and among them arsenic, mercury and cadmium are considered as high priority ones. Providing population with safe drinking water became the priority and at the same time a big challenge for the modern society. Many funding agencies in various countries have assigned a high priority to the envir- mental security and pollution prevention. UN, being one of them, launched the “International Decade for Action: Water for life 2005–2015. ” Therefore, today’s political and social climate presents an important opportunity to implement principles of sustainable development and to preserve resources essential for future life. This process requires interdisciplinary approach; it is critically important to stimulate interactions between medical doctors, chemists, physicist, materials scientists, engineers and policy makers, which are already experienced in their specific areas. It is also our ethical obligation to preserve existing water resources and existing eco systems enhancing their biodiversity. The NATO Advanced Research Workshop “Water Treatment Te- nologies for the Removal of High-Toxicity Pollutants” took place on September 13–17, 2008 in Košice, Slovak Republic.


Nanomaterials and Supramolecular Structures

Nanomaterials and Supramolecular Structures
Author: Anatoliy Petrovych Shpak
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 427
Release: 2009-10-22
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9048123097

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The text features experimental investigations which use a variety of modern methods and theoretical modeling of surface structures and physicochemical processes which occur at solid surfaces. Nanomaterials and Supramolecular Structures: Physics, Chemistry, and Applications is intended for specialists experienced in the fields of Nanochemistry, Nanophysics, Surface Chemistry (and Physics), synthesis of new nanostructural functional materials and their practical applications. It will also prove useful to students, post-graduates, researchers, and lecturers.