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Combinatorics and Random Matrix Theory

Combinatorics and Random Matrix Theory
Author: Jinho Baik
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Total Pages: 461
Release: 2016-06-22
Genre: Combinatorial analysis
ISBN: 0821848410

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Over the last fifteen years a variety of problems in combinatorics have been solved in terms of random matrix theory. More precisely, the situation is as follows: the problems at hand are probabilistic in nature and, in an appropriate scaling limit, it turns out that certain key quantities associated with these problems behave statistically like the eigenvalues of a (large) random matrix. Said differently, random matrix theory provides a “stochastic special function theory” for a broad and growing class of problems in combinatorics. The goal of this book is to analyze in detail two key examples of this phenomenon, viz., Ulam's problem for increasing subsequences of random permutations and domino tilings of the Aztec diamond. Other examples are also described along the way, but in less detail. Techniques from many different areas in mathematics are needed to analyze these problems. These areas include combinatorics, probability theory, functional analysis, complex analysis, and the theory of integrable systems. The book is self-contained, and along the way we develop enough of the theory we need from each area that a general reader with, say, two or three years experience in graduate school can learn the subject directly from the text.


An Introduction to Random Matrices

An Introduction to Random Matrices
Author: Greg W. Anderson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 507
Release: 2010
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0521194520

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A rigorous introduction to the basic theory of random matrices designed for graduate students with a background in probability theory.


Topics in Random Matrix Theory

Topics in Random Matrix Theory
Author: Terence Tao
Publisher: American Mathematical Society
Total Pages: 296
Release: 2023-08-24
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 147047459X

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The field of random matrix theory has seen an explosion of activity in recent years, with connections to many areas of mathematics and physics. However, this makes the current state of the field almost too large to survey in a single book. In this graduate text, we focus on one specific sector of the field, namely the spectral distribution of random Wigner matrix ensembles (such as the Gaussian Unitary Ensemble), as well as iid matrix ensembles. The text is largely self-contained and starts with a review of relevant aspects of probability theory and linear algebra. With over 200 exercises, the book is suitable as an introductory text for beginning graduate students seeking to enter the field.


Random Matrices

Random Matrices
Author: Alexei Borodin
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Total Pages: 498
Release: 2019-10-30
Genre: Education
ISBN: 1470452804

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Random matrix theory has many roots and many branches in mathematics, statistics, physics, computer science, data science, numerical analysis, biology, ecology, engineering, and operations research. This book provides a snippet of this vast domain of study, with a particular focus on the notations of universality and integrability. Universality shows that many systems behave the same way in their large scale limit, while integrability provides a route to describe the nature of those universal limits. Many of the ten contributed chapters address these themes, while others touch on applications of tools and results from random matrix theory. This book is appropriate for graduate students and researchers interested in learning techniques and results in random matrix theory from different perspectives and viewpoints. It also captures a moment in the evolution of the theory, when the previous decade brought major break-throughs, prompting exciting new directions of research.


A Dynamical Approach to Random Matrix Theory

A Dynamical Approach to Random Matrix Theory
Author: László Erdős
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Total Pages: 226
Release: 2017-08-30
Genre: Random matrices
ISBN: 1470436485

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A co-publication of the AMS and the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences at New York University This book is a concise and self-contained introduction of recent techniques to prove local spectral universality for large random matrices. Random matrix theory is a fast expanding research area, and this book mainly focuses on the methods that the authors participated in developing over the past few years. Many other interesting topics are not included, and neither are several new developments within the framework of these methods. The authors have chosen instead to present key concepts that they believe are the core of these methods and should be relevant for future applications. They keep technicalities to a minimum to make the book accessible to graduate students. With this in mind, they include in this book the basic notions and tools for high-dimensional analysis, such as large deviation, entropy, Dirichlet form, and the logarithmic Sobolev inequality. This manuscript has been developed and continuously improved over the last five years. The authors have taught this material in several regular graduate courses at Harvard, Munich, and Vienna, in addition to various summer schools and short courses. Titles in this series are co-published with the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences at New York University.


Free Probability and Random Matrices

Free Probability and Random Matrices
Author: James A. Mingo
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 336
Release: 2017-06-24
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1493969420

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This volume opens the world of free probability to a wide variety of readers. From its roots in the theory of operator algebras, free probability has intertwined with non-crossing partitions, random matrices, applications in wireless communications, representation theory of large groups, quantum groups, the invariant subspace problem, large deviations, subfactors, and beyond. This book puts a special emphasis on the relation of free probability to random matrices, but also touches upon the operator algebraic, combinatorial, and analytic aspects of the theory. The book serves as a combination textbook/research monograph, with self-contained chapters, exercises scattered throughout the text, and coverage of important ongoing progress of the theory. It will appeal to graduate students and all mathematicians interested in random matrices and free probability from the point of view of operator algebras, combinatorics, analytic functions, or applications in engineering and statistical physics.


Random Matrix Models and Their Applications

Random Matrix Models and Their Applications
Author: Pavel Bleher
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 454
Release: 2001-06-04
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9780521802093

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Expository articles on random matrix theory emphasizing the exchange of ideas between the physical and mathematical communities.


Introduction to Random Matrices

Introduction to Random Matrices
Author: Giacomo Livan
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 124
Release: 2018-01-16
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3319708856

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Modern developments of Random Matrix Theory as well as pedagogical approaches to the standard core of the discipline are surprisingly hard to find in a well-organized, readable and user-friendly fashion. This slim and agile book, written in a pedagogical and hands-on style, without sacrificing formal rigor fills this gap. It brings Ph.D. students in Physics, as well as more senior practitioners, through the standard tools and results on random matrices, with an eye on most recent developments that are not usually covered in introductory texts. The focus is mainly on random matrices with real spectrum.The main guiding threads throughout the book are the Gaussian Ensembles. In particular, Wigner’s semicircle law is derived multiple times to illustrate several techniques (e.g., Coulomb gas approach, replica theory).Most chapters are accompanied by Matlab codes (stored in an online repository) to guide readers through the numerical check of most analytical results.


Large Random Matrices: Lectures on Macroscopic Asymptotics

Large Random Matrices: Lectures on Macroscopic Asymptotics
Author: Alice Guionnet
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 296
Release: 2009-04-20
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3540698973

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Random matrix theory has developed in the last few years, in connection with various fields of mathematics and physics. These notes emphasize the relation with the problem of enumerating complicated graphs, and the related large deviations questions. Such questions are also closely related with the asymptotic distribution of matrices, which is naturally defined in the context of free probability and operator algebra. The material of this volume is based on a series of nine lectures given at the Saint-Flour Probability Summer School 2006. Lectures were also given by Maury Bramson and Steffen Lauritzen.


Orthogonal Polynomials and Random Matrices: A Riemann-Hilbert Approach

Orthogonal Polynomials and Random Matrices: A Riemann-Hilbert Approach
Author: Percy Deift
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Total Pages: 273
Release: 2000
Genre: Orthogonal polynomials
ISBN: 0821826956

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This volume expands on a set of lectures held at the Courant Institute on Riemann-Hilbert problems, orthogonal polynomials, and random matrix theory. The goal of the course was to prove universality for a variety of statistical quantities arising in the theory of random matrix models. The central question was the following: Why do very general ensembles of random n times n matrices exhibit universal behavior as n > infinity? The main ingredient in the proof is the steepest descent method for oscillatory Riemann-Hilbert problems. Titles in this series are copublished with the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences at New York University.