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Combination of CDF and D0 Measurements of the Single Top Production Cross Section

Combination of CDF and D0 Measurements of the Single Top Production Cross Section
Author:
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Total Pages: 10
Release: 2009
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ISBN:

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We report a combination of the CDF and D0 measurements of the inclusive single top quark production cross section in the s- and t-channels, [sigma]{sub s+t}, in p{bar p} collisions at a center of mass energy of 1.96 TeV. The total integrated luminosity included in CDF's analysis is 3.2 fb−1 and D0's analysis has 2.3 fb−1. A Bayesian analysis is used to extract the cross section from the distributions of multivariate discriminants provided by the collaborations. For a top quark mass m{sub t} = 170 GeV/c2, we measure a cross section of 2.76{sub -0.47}{sup +0.58} pb. We extract the CKM matrix element.


Top Mass and Cross Section Results from CDF and D0 at the Fermilab Tevatron

Top Mass and Cross Section Results from CDF and D0 at the Fermilab Tevatron
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Total Pages:
Release: 1999
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ISBN:

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Measurements of the top quark mass and the t{bar t} production cross section, obtained by CDF and D0 Collaborations at the Tevatron, are presented. The methodology of analyses and their underlying assumptions are summarized. The CDF and D0 top mass averages, based on H"00 pb−1 of data collected by each experiment in Run-I, and obtained from a set of selected measurements in several channels are M{sub t} = 176:0 ± 4:0(stat) ± 5:1(syst) GeV/c{sup 2} and M{sub t} = 172:1 ± 5:2(stat) ± 4:9(syst) GeV/c{sup 2}, respectively. The combined Tevatron top quark mass is M{sub t} = 174:3 ±3:2(stat) ±4:0(syst) GeV/c}sup 2}, where the correlations between CDF and D0 averages were taken into account. The CDF measurement of the t{bar t} cross section (assuming M{sub t} = 175 GeV/c{sup 2}) is [sigma]{sub tt} = 7.6{sup 1.8}{sub 1.5} pb, and the D0 value (assuming M{sub t} = 172.1 GeV/c{sup 2}) is [sigma]{sub tt} = 5:9 ± 1:7 pb. In anticipation of the much increased statistics in Run-II, the fact that top quark physics is one of the best windows to new physics beyond the Standard Model is emphasized.


Top Quark Pair Production

Top Quark Pair Production
Author: Anna Christine Henrichs
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 231
Release: 2013-10-04
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3319014870

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Before any kind of new physics discovery could be made at the LHC, a precise understanding and measurement of the Standard Model of particle physics' processes was necessary. The book provides an introduction to top quark production in the context of the Standard Model and presents two such precise measurements of the production of top quark pairs in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV that were observed with the ATLAS Experiment at the LHC. The presented measurements focus on events with one charged lepton, missing transverse energy and jets. Using novel and advanced analysis techniques as well as a good understanding of the detector, they constitute the most precise measurements of the quantity at that time.


Tevatron Combination of Single-top-quark Cross Sections and Determination of the Magnitude of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa Matrix Element $\bf V_{tb}$

Tevatron Combination of Single-top-quark Cross Sections and Determination of the Magnitude of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa Matrix Element $\bf V_{tb}$
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Total Pages:
Release: 2015
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ISBN:

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In this study, we present the final combination of CDF and D0 measurements of cross sections for single-top-quark production in proton-antiproton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 1.96 TeV. The data correspond to total integrated luminosities of up to 9.7 fb-1 per experiment. The t-channel cross section is measured to be [sigma]t= 2.25-0.31+0.29 pb. We also present the combinations of the two-dimensional measurements of the s- vs t-channel cross section. In addition, we give the combination of the s+t channel cross section measurement resulting in [sigma]s+t= 3.30-0.40+0.52 pb, without assuming the standard model value for the ratio [sigma]s/[sigma]t. The resulting value of the magnitude of the top-to-bottom quark coupling is.


Physics at the Terascale

Physics at the Terascale
Author: Ian Brock
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 437
Release: 2011-05-04
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3527634975

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Written by authors working at the forefront of research, this accessible treatment presents the current status of the field of collider-based particle physics at the highest energies available, as well as recent results and experimental techniques. It is clearly divided into three sections; The first covers the physics -- discussing the various aspects of the Standard Model as well as its extensions, explaining important experimental results and highlighting the expectations from the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The second is dedicated to the involved technologies and detector concepts, and the third covers the important - but often neglected - topics of the organisation and financing of high-energy physics research. A useful resource for students and researchers from high-energy physics.


Spin Correlations in tt Events from pp Collisions

Spin Correlations in tt Events from pp Collisions
Author: Boris Lemmer
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 246
Release: 2015-06-24
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3319189328

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This thesis introduces readers to the Standard Model, the top quark and its properties, before explaining the concept of spin correlation measurement. The first measurement of top quark spin correlations at the LHC in the lepton+jets decay channel is presented. As the heaviest elementary particle, the top quark plays an essential role in the Standard Model of elementary particle physics. In the case of top quarks being produced in pairs at hadron colliders, the Standard Model predicts their spins to be correlated. The degree of correlation depends on both the production mechanism and properties of the top quark. Any deviation from the Standard Model prediction can be an indicator for new physics phenomena. The thesis employs an advanced top quark reconstruction algorithm including dedicated identification of the up- and down-type quarks from the W boson decay.


Top Production Cross Section from CDF.

Top Production Cross Section from CDF.
Author: Anyes Taffard
Publisher:
Total Pages: 6
Release: 2004
Genre:
ISBN:

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Recent top physics results from the CDF at a center-of-mass energy of 1.96 TeV are presented. Measurements of the t{bar t} production cross section in all three decay channels, using a set of complementary experimental methods, are presented as well as results of a search for single top production.


Top Cross Section Measurement at CDF.

Top Cross Section Measurement at CDF.
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 5
Release: 2010
Genre:
ISBN:

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This paper describes the latest measurements of the t{bar t} pair production cross section performed by the CDF Collaboration analyzing p{bar p} collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 1.96 TeV from Fermilab Tevatron, as presented at the XVIII International Workshop on Deep-Inelastic Scattering and Related Subjects. In order to test Standard Model predictions, several analysis methods are explored and all the top decay channels are considered, to better constrain the properties of the top quark and to search for possible sources of new physics affecting the pair production mechanism. Experimental results using an integrated luminosity up to 5.1 fb−1 are presented.


Electroweak Physics at LEP and LHC

Electroweak Physics at LEP and LHC
Author: Arno Straessner
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 221
Release: 2010-03-31
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3642051685

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During more than 10 years, from 1989 until 2000, the LEP accelerator and the four LEP experiments, ALEPH, DELPHI, L3 and OPAL, have taken data for a large amount of measurements at the frontier of particle physics. The main outcome is a thorough and successful test of the Standard Model of electroweak interactions. Mass and width of the Z and W bosons were measured precisely, as well as the Z and photon couplings to fermions and the couplings among gauge bosons. The rst part of this work will describe the most important physics results of the LEP experiments. Emphasis is put on the properties of the W boson, which was my main research eld at LEP. Especially the precise determination of its mass and its couplings to the other gauge bosons will be described. Details on physics effects like Colour Reconnection and Bose-Einstein Correlations in W-pair events shall be discussed as well. A conclusive summary of the current electroweak measurements, including low-energy results, as the pillars of possible future ndings will be given. The important contributions from Tevatron, like the measurement of the top quark and W mass, will round up the present day picture of electroweak particle physics.


Recent Results in the Top Quark Sector from the D0 Experiment

Recent Results in the Top Quark Sector from the D0 Experiment
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Total Pages: 9
Release: 2015
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ISBN:

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In these proceedings, I review recent measurements in the top quark sector in pp-bar collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of √s = 1.96 TeV in Run II of the Fermilab Tevatron Collider using the D0 detector. I will present the differential measurement of the tt-bar production cross section and the Tevatron combination of inclusive tt-bar cross section measurements; the first evidence of the production of single top quarks in the s-channel by D0 and the observation in combination with CDF. Furthermore, I will review the measurements of the forward-backward asymmetry in tt-bar events, and conclude with the world's most precise single measurement of the top quark mass, which is a fundamental parameter of the standard model, and present the Tevatron combination, which is the world's most precise determination of the top quark mass, with a relative precision of 0.37%.