Columbia River Basin Salmon Recovery Efforts PDF Download
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Author | : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 568 |
Release | : 1993 |
Genre | : Nature |
ISBN | : |
Download Columbia River Basin Salmon Recovery Efforts Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : |
Publisher | : DIANE Publishing |
Total Pages | : 94 |
Release | : 2002 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 1428944133 |
Download Columbia River Basin salmon and steelhead federal agencies' recovery responsibilities, expenditures and actions Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Columbia River Basin salmon and steelhead populations were once the world's largest. Before 1550, an estimated 16 million salmon and steelhead returned to the basin annually to spawn. Over the past 25 years, however, the number of salmon and steelhead returning to the Columbia River Basin has averaged around 660,000 per year, although annual population levels have varied widely. Various factors have contributed to the long-term decline including over-harvesting, the construction and operation of dams, the degradation of spawning habitat, increased human population, and unfavorable weather and ocean conditions. The population decline has resulted in the listing of 12 salmon and steelhead populations in the basin as threatened or endangered under the Endangered Species Act (ESA). Once a species is listed as threatened or endangered, the ESA requires that efforts be taken to allow the species to recover. The Department of Commerce's National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) is the lead agency responsible for the recovery of the threatened or endangered populations of Columbia River Basin salmon and steelhead. The recovery of a species entails the development and implementation of a plan for the species' conservation and survival. The ESA also requires other federal agencies to consult with NMFS before they take any action that may jeopardize the continued existence of listed salmon or steelhead populations in the Columbia River Basin. You asked us to (1) identify the roles and responsibilities of the federal agencies involved with the recovery of Columbia River Basin salmon and steelhead, (2) determine how much they have spent collectively on recovery efforts, and (3) determine what recovery actions they have undertaken and what they have accomplished.
Author | : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Environment and Public Works. Subcommittee on Fisheries, Wildlife, and Drinking Water |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 88 |
Release | : 2000 |
Genre | : Fishes |
ISBN | : |
Download Salmon in the Columbia River Basin Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 234 |
Release | : 1996 |
Genre | : Fishery management |
ISBN | : |
Download Columbia River Basin Fish and Wildlife Program--salmon Recovery Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 130 |
Release | : 2000 |
Genre | : Endangered species |
ISBN | : |
Download Conservation of Columbia Basin Fish: Regional coordination and public involvement Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Columbia River Inter-Tribal Fish Commission |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 1992 |
Genre | : Fish stocking |
ISBN | : |
Download Salmon Recovery Program for the Columbia River Basin Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Richard N. Williams |
Publisher | : Elsevier |
Total Pages | : 720 |
Release | : 2005-11-21 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0080454305 |
Download Return to the River Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Return to the River will describe a new ecosystem-based approach to the restoration of salmon and steelhead populations in the Columbia River, once one of the most productive river basins for anadromous salmonids on the west coast of North America. The approach of this work has broad applicability to all recovery efforts throughout the northern hemisphere and general applicability to fisheries and aquatic restoration efforts throughout the world. The Pacific Northwest is now embroiled in a major public policy debate over the management and restoration of Pacific salmon. The outcome of the debate has the potential to affect major segments of the region's economy - river transportation, hydroelectric production, irrigated agriculture, urban growth, commercial and sport fisheries, etc. This debate, centered as it is on the salmon in all the rivers, has created a huge demand for information. The book will be a powerful addition to that debate. A 15 year collaboration by a diverse group of scientists working on the management and recovery of salmon, steelhead trout, and wildlife populations in the Pacific Northwest Includes over 200 figures, with four-color throughout the book Discusses complex issues such as habitat degradation, juvenile survival through the hydrosystem, the role of artificial production, and harvest reform
Author | : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 568 |
Release | : 1993 |
Genre | : Nature |
ISBN | : |
Download Columbia River Basin Salmon Recovery Efforts Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : John M. Volkman |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 268 |
Release | : 1997 |
Genre | : Columbia River |
ISBN | : |
Download A River in Common Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Report to the Western Water Policy Review Advisory Commission.
Author | : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Environment and Public Works. Subcommittee on Fisheries, Wildlife, and Water |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 368 |
Release | : 2002 |
Genre | : Nature |
ISBN | : |
Download Columbia River Power System Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle