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Collegium Logicum

Collegium Logicum
Author: Kurt-Gödel-Gesellschaft
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 128
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 370919394X

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Contents: P. Vihan: The Last Month of Gerhard Gentzen in Prague. - F.A. Rodríguez-Consuegra: Some Issues on Gödel’s Unpublished Philosophical Manuscripts. - D.D. Spalt: Vollständigkeit als Ziel historischer Explikation. Eine Fallstudie. - E. Engeler: Existenz und Negation in Mathematik und Logik. - W.J. Gutjahr: Paradoxien der Prognose und der Evaluation: Eine fixpunkttheoretische Analyse. - R. Hähnle: Automated Deduction and Integer Programming. - M. Baaz, A. Leitsch: Methods of Functional Extension.


Gödel Centenary 2006

Gödel Centenary 2006
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 106
Release: 2006
Genre:
ISBN: 9783901546068

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Collegium Logicum

Collegium Logicum
Author: Kurt-Gödel-Gesellschaft
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 148
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 370919461X

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Contents: H. de Nivelle: Resolution Games and Non-Liftable Resolution Orderings. - M. Kerber, M. Kohlhase: A Tableau Calculus for Partial Functions. - G. Salzer: MUltlog: an Expert System for Multiple-valued Logics. - J. Krajícþek: A Fundamental Problem of Mathematical Logic. - P. Pudlák: On the Lengths of Proofs of Consistency. - A. Carbone: The Craig Interpolation Theorem for Schematic Systems. - I.A. Stewart: The Role of Monotonicity in Descriptive Complexity Theory. - R. Freund, L. Staiger: Numbers Defined by Turing Machines.


Faust

Faust
Author: Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
Publisher:
Total Pages: 408
Release: 1840
Genre:
ISBN:

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On Reduplication

On Reduplication
Author: Allan T. Bäck
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 567
Release: 2021-12-06
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 9004451226

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On Reduplication is a study of the logical properties of reduplicative propositions, that is, of propositions having qualifications, like 'Christ qua God is a creature' and 'being qua being is the subject of metaphysics'. The focus is on what ways qualifications change the truth value and the inference patterns of simple, categorical propositions. The central class of reduplications is that in which the qualifications are introduced by a qua connective like 'qua', 'insofar as', 'under the concept of', or 'in virtue of the fact that'. Reduplicative propositions occur frequently and importantly in both traditional and contemporary philosophical works, but there has been little modern analysis of them. This study presents, compares and analyzes the different theories of reduplication that have arisen in Western philosophy. Texts are presented and explicated, and their significance is weighed relative to modern logical theory. Throughout this study, some important applications of theories of reduplication are noted, such as Leibniz's qualification of the principle of the Identity of Indiscernibles, Ockham's reduction of abstract entities, and Aquinas's view on the Incarnation.


Die Fakultät für Mathematik und Geoinformation/The Faculty of Mathematics and Geoinformation

Die Fakultät für Mathematik und Geoinformation/The Faculty of Mathematics and Geoinformation
Author: Michael Drmota
Publisher: Böhlau Verlag Wien
Total Pages: 154
Release: 2016-07-11
Genre: History
ISBN: 3205201183

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The Faculty of Mathematics and Geoinformation of the TU Wien has existed as such since the division of the early, very large Faculty of Technical Sciences in 2004. It provides its own study programmes in both subjects, as well as ensuring the mathematical and geometrical basic education of the students of all seven other faculties. The faculty also conducts research in broad and highly crucial focal areas. The current volume is part of a comprehensive commemorative series published in 2015 for the bicentennial memorial of the TU Wien providing information on the research activities, teaching tasks, and history of the Faculty of Mathematics and Geoinformation, in particular over the last 50 years. Special attention has been paid to the exceptional scientific achievements of faculty members.


Knowledge and Computing

Knowledge and Computing
Author: Tibor Vámos
Publisher: Central European University Press
Total Pages: 228
Release: 2010-02-20
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 6155211809

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The result of the author's extensive practical experience: a decade in computer process control using large scale systems, another decade in machine pattern-recognition for vision systems, and nearly a decade dealing with artificial intelligence and expert systems. These real-life projects have taught Vámos a critical appreciation of, and respect for, both abstract theory and the practical methodology that grows out of—and, in turn, shapes—those theories.Machine representation means a level of formalization that can be expressed by the instruments of mathematics, whereas programming is not more and not less than a special linguistic translation of these mathematical formulae. How these all are related and controlled is a most practical philosophical and computation professional task. Wide experience in the practical fields of computer science, and the research of the underlying theoretical issues have led Vámos to the development of the attitude and activity of constructive skepticism.


Fundamentals of Computation Theory

Fundamentals of Computation Theory
Author: Leszek Antoni Gąsieniec
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 372
Release: 2019-08-01
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 303025027X

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This book constitutes the proceedings of the 22nd International Symposium on Fundamentals of Computation Theory, FCT 2019, held in Copenhagen, Denmark, in August 2019. The 21 full papers included in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 45 submissions. In addition, the book contains 3 invited talks in full-paper length. The papers were organized in topical sections named: formal methods, complexity, and algorithms.


Pristine Perspectives on Logic, Language and Computation

Pristine Perspectives on Logic, Language and Computation
Author: Margot Colinet
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 275
Release: 2014-07-10
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3662441160

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The European Summer School in Logic, Language and Information (ESSLLI) is organized every year by the Association for Logic, Language and Information (FoLLI) in different sites around Europe. The main focus of ESSLLI is on the interface between linguistics, logic and computation. ESSLLI offers foundational, introductory and advanced courses, as well as workshops, covering a wide variety of topics within the three areas of interest: Language and Computation, Language and Logic, and Logic and Computation. The 16 papers presented in this volume have been selected among 44 papers presented by talks or posters at the Student Sessions of the 24th and 25th editions of ESSLLI, held in 2012 in Opole, Poland, and 2013 in Düsseldorf, Germany. The papers are extended versions of the versions presented, and have all been subjected to a second round of blind peer review.


The Cambridge Companion to Spinoza

The Cambridge Companion to Spinoza
Author: Don Garrett
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 495
Release: 2021-10-28
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1009064150

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Benedict (Baruch) de Spinoza (1632–1677) was one of the most systematic, inspiring, and influential philosophers of the early modern period. From a pantheistic starting point that identified God with Nature as all of reality, he sought to demonstrate an ethics of reason, virtue, and freedom while unifying religion with science and mind with body. His contributions to metaphysics, epistemology, psychology, ethics, politics, and the analysis of religion remain vital to the present day. Yet his writings initially appear forbidding to contemporary readers, and his ideas have often been misunderstood. This second edition of The Cambridge Companion to Spinoza includes new chapters on Spinoza's life and his metaphysics, epistemology, philosophy of religion, and biblical scholarship, as well as extensive updates to the previous chapters and bibliography. A thorough, reliable, and accessible guide to this extraordinary philosopher, it will be invaluable to anyone who wants to understand what Spinoza has to teach.