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Collaborative Economy - Regulations at European Union Level and the Impact on the Competitive Environment

Collaborative Economy - Regulations at European Union Level and the Impact on the Competitive Environment
Author: Mihaela Daniela Iacob
Publisher:
Total Pages: 8
Release: 2018
Genre:
ISBN:

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Innovation and technological progress have changed the markets' structure in the entire world. Thus, the emergence of online markets and business models based on sharing goods have resulted in a strong disruptive effect on the relations established between firms and customers. Currently, the collaborative economy raised a number of problems regarding the implementation of the existing legislation by reducing the lines laid down between customer and supplier, free-lancer employee and worker, but also between independent activities, namely the provision of professional services. This may lead to a high degree of uncertainty regarding the applicable rules, in particular when the regulatory actions are not coordinated or are divergent at national or local level. The current study analyzes the efforts of regulation made by the European institutions in this direction, but also the effects on the potential competition which the collaborative economy could generate at the level of the Single Market.


The Collaborative Economy and EU Law

The Collaborative Economy and EU Law
Author: Vassilis Hatzopoulos
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Total Pages: 299
Release: 2018-02-22
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1509917152

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'Disruptive innovation', 'the fourth industrial revolution', 'one of the ten ideas that will change the world'; the collaborative/sharing economy is shaking existing norms. It poses unprecedented challenges in terms of both material policies and governance in almost all aspects of EU law. This book explores the application – or indeed inadequacy – of existing EU rules in the context of the collaborative economy. It analyses the novelties introduced by the collaborative economy and discusses the specific regulatory needs and instruments employed therein, most notably self-regulation. Further, it aims to elucidate the legal status of the parties involved (traders, consumers, prosumers) in these multi-sided economies, and their respective roles in the provision of services, especially with regard to liability issues. Moreover, it delves into a sector-specific examination of the relevant EU rules, especially on data protection, competition, consumer protection and labour law, and comments on the uncertainties and lacunae produced therein. It concludes with the acute question of whether fresh EU regulation would be necessary to avoid fragmentation or, on the contrary, if such regulation would create unnecessary burdens and stifle innovation. Taking a broad perspective and pragmatic view, the book provides a comprehensive overview of the collaborative economy in the context of the EU legal landscape.


Regulating Collaborative Economy in the EU. Can the EU Be Collaborative-Friendly Without Sacrificing Consumer Protection and Fair Competition?

Regulating Collaborative Economy in the EU. Can the EU Be Collaborative-Friendly Without Sacrificing Consumer Protection and Fair Competition?
Author: Francesco Deana
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2020
Genre:
ISBN:

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The paper investigates on whether is it feasible to encourage the development of collaborative economy in the European Union while ensuring adequate consumer and competition protection through regulation at EU level. Thus, this paper will first assess if and how EU consumer acquis can effectively protect the user of collaborative economy services, notably when dealing with the supplier of goods/service provider. The second part of this paper will then address issues concerning competition between online platforms and traditional business models. There, the focus will be on determining if collaborative economy platforms operate on the very same market where traditional companies operate, thus competing in the provision of the underlying service, or not.


The Sharing Economy in Europe

The Sharing Economy in Europe
Author: Vida Česnuitytė
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 429
Release: 2022-01-21
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3030868974

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This open access book considers the development of the sharing and collaborative economy with a European focus, mapping across economic sectors, and country-specific case studies. It looks at the roles the sharing economy plays in sharing and redistribution of goods and services across the population in order to maximise their functionality, monetary exchange, and other aspects important to societies. It also looks at the place of the sharing economy among various policies and how the contexts of public policies, legislation, digital platforms, and other infrastructure interrelate with the development and function of the sharing economy. The book will help in understanding the future (sharing) economy models as well as to contribute in solving questions of better access to resources and sustainable innovation in the context of degrowth and growing inequalities within and between societies. It will also provide a useful source for solutions to the big challenges of our times such as climate change, the loss of biodiversity, and recently the coronavirus disease pandemic (COVID-19). This book will be of interest to academics and students in economics and business, organisational studies, sociology, media and communication and computer science.


Study to Monitor the Business and Regulatory Environment Affecting the Collaborative Economy in the EU

Study to Monitor the Business and Regulatory Environment Affecting the Collaborative Economy in the EU
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 368
Release: 2018
Genre:
ISBN: 9789279853203

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This study assesses the business environment affecting the collaborative economy across six themes (accommodation, transport, finance, public administration, business support and alignment) in the 28 EU Member States. The study has established indicators to measure the main features affecting the development of the collaborative economy. It has developed a "Collaborative Economy Index" to benchmark the business environment. Based on the Index results, the study puts forward suggestions for the further development of the collaborative economy in the EU. The study concludes that there is no single approach for creating a favourable regulatory environment for the collaborative economy, as most regulations affect both conventional and collaborative economy actors. Clear definitions for collaborative economy services along with a distinction between peer and professional activities (e.g. through thresholds) facilitate collaborative economy activities. Market access requirements proportionate to smaller and less frequent economic transactions, and enforcement measures tailored to collaborative providers, are additional encouraging factors. The provision of guidance on taxation and employment rules and support services targeted to the collaborative economy, although beneficial, are not commonly available. The alignment of regulatory frameworks within (and across) Member States is also important and it occurs more frequently in the transport than in the accommodation theme.


Regulating the Collaborative Economy in the European Union Digital Single Market

Regulating the Collaborative Economy in the European Union Digital Single Market
Author: Marco Inglese
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 198
Release: 2019-11-11
Genre: Law
ISBN: 3030300404

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This book critically assesses how the rise of the collaborative economy in the European Union Digital Single Market is disrupting consolidated legal acquisitions, such as classical internal market categories, as well as the applicability of consumer protection, data protection, and labour and competition law. It argues that the collaborative economy will, sooner or later, require some sort of regulatory intervention from the European Union. This regulatory intervention, far from stifling innovation, will benefit online platforms, service providers and users by providing them with a clearer and more predictable environment in which to conduct their business. Although primarily intended for academics, this book also appeals to a wider readership, including, but not limited to, national and international regulators, private firms and lobbies as well as online platforms, consumer associations and trade unions.


The Business of Sharing

The Business of Sharing
Author: Alex Stephany
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 240
Release: 2015-03-09
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 113737618X

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Providing a colorful insight into the people at the forefront of the emergent Sharing Economy, a movement predicted to already be worth around $26B a year, this book gives vital advice to anyone thinking of starting or investing in a collaborative consumption business. The first of its kind, written by an author on the forefront of this new trend.


CoDesign for Public-Interest Services

CoDesign for Public-Interest Services
Author: Daniela Selloni
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 206
Release: 2017-03-20
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 331953243X

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This books focuses on co-design, and more specifically, on the various forms co-design might take to tackle the most pressing societal challenges, introducing public-interest services as the main application field. To do so, it presents an extensive study conducted within a particular community of residents in Milan: this is a social innovation story integrated into the discipline of service design, which simultaneously deepens the related concepts of co-design, co-production and co-management of services. Drawing upon this experience and further studies, the book presents the idea of a collaborative infrastructure and its related infrastructuring process in ten steps, in order to explore the issues of incubation and replication of services and to extensively investigate the creation of those experimental spaces in which citizen participation is fostered and innovation in the public realm is pursued. Lastly, the book develops other lines of reflection on co-design seen, for example, as a form of cultural activism, as an instrument for building citizenship, and as a key competence for the public administration and thus as a public service itself. The idea of co-design as a way to regenerate the practices of democracy is a recurring theme throughout the book: co-design is a process that seeks to change the state of things and it is intentionally presented as a long and complex path in which the role of designer is not only that of a facilitator, but also that of a cultural operator who contributes with ideas and visions, hopefully fostering a real cultural change.


The Collaborative Economy and EU Law

The Collaborative Economy and EU Law
Author: Vassilis Hatzopoulos
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Total Pages: 315
Release: 2018-02-22
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1509917144

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'Disruptive innovation', 'the fourth industrial revolution', 'one of the ten ideas that will change the world'; the collaborative/sharing economy is shaking existing norms. It poses unprecedented challenges in terms of both material policies and governance in almost all aspects of EU law. This book explores the application – or indeed inadequacy – of existing EU rules in the context of the collaborative economy. It analyses the novelties introduced by the collaborative economy and discusses the specific regulatory needs and instruments employed therein, most notably self-regulation. Further, it aims to elucidate the legal status of the parties involved (traders, consumers, prosumers) in these multi-sided economies, and their respective roles in the provision of services, especially with regard to liability issues. Moreover, it delves into a sector-specific examination of the relevant EU rules, especially on data protection, competition, consumer protection and labour law, and comments on the uncertainties and lacunae produced therein. It concludes with the acute question of whether fresh EU regulation would be necessary to avoid fragmentation or, on the contrary, if such regulation would create unnecessary burdens and stifle innovation. Taking a broad perspective and pragmatic view, the book provides a comprehensive overview of the collaborative economy in the context of the EU legal landscape.


Global Trends 2040

Global Trends 2040
Author: National Intelligence Council
Publisher: Cosimo Reports
Total Pages: 158
Release: 2021-03
Genre:
ISBN: 9781646794973

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"The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic marks the most significant, singular global disruption since World War II, with health, economic, political, and security implications that will ripple for years to come." -Global Trends 2040 (2021) Global Trends 2040-A More Contested World (2021), released by the US National Intelligence Council, is the latest report in its series of reports starting in 1997 about megatrends and the world's future. This report, strongly influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic, paints a bleak picture of the future and describes a contested, fragmented and turbulent world. It specifically discusses the four main trends that will shape tomorrow's world: - Demographics-by 2040, 1.4 billion people will be added mostly in Africa and South Asia. - Economics-increased government debt and concentrated economic power will escalate problems for the poor and middleclass. - Climate-a hotter world will increase water, food, and health insecurity. - Technology-the emergence of new technologies could both solve and cause problems for human life. Students of trends, policymakers, entrepreneurs, academics, journalists and anyone eager for a glimpse into the next decades, will find this report, with colored graphs, essential reading.