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Cold Tolerance in Rice Cultivation

Cold Tolerance in Rice Cultivation
Author: Pranab Basuchaudhuri
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 212
Release: 2014-05-15
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1482245175

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Rice is the staple food for more than half of the world's population, yet cold temperatures during the cropping period cause a significant loss of yield. To cope with the world's increasing population, it is necessary to develop high yielding rice varieties that are tolerant to abiotic stress conditions, such as drought, salinity, and cold. This book provides a clear understanding of cold stress in rice in the hopes that it will provide insight to the subject for further research so that rice plants may be grown efficiently in cold regions with high productivity.


Cold Tolerance in Rice Cultivation

Cold Tolerance in Rice Cultivation
Author: Pranab Basuchaudhuri
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 207
Release: 2014-05-15
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1482245183

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Rice is the staple food for more than half of the world's population, yet cold temperatures during the cropping period cause a significant loss of yield. To cope with the world's increasing population, it is necessary to develop high yielding rice varieties that are tolerant to abiotic stress conditions, such as drought, salinity, and cold. This bo


Cold Tolerance in Rice Cultivation

Cold Tolerance in Rice Cultivation
Author: Pankaj K. Dubey
Publisher: Scitus Academics LLC
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2016
Genre: Rice
ISBN: 9781681170220

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As a cereal grain, it is the most widely consumed staple food for a large part of the world's human population, especially in Asia. Thus, investigating the effect of low temperatures is important. The effect of low temperature on rice production are diverse and complex. Since a large portion of maize crops are grown for purposes other than human consumption, rice is the most important grain with regard to human nutrition and caloric intake, providing more than one fifth of the calories consumed worldwide by humans. The plant has many different variations, but is generally a short living plant, with an average life span of 3-7 months, depending on the climate and the variety. It is not a water plant but substantial amounts of water are required for the planting. Cultivated species of rice are considered to be semi-aquatic annuals. The height of the plant can range from 0.4m to over 5m in some floating rices. Rice is cultivated in many different ways around the world, the different methods used can differ greatly even in the same locality. Methods of growing differ greatly in different localities, but in most Asian countries the traditional hand methods of cultivating and harvesting rice are still practiced. The fields are prepared by plowing, fertilizing, and smoothing. The seedlings are started in seedling beds and, after 30 to 50 days, are transplanted by hand to the fields, which have been flooded by rain or river water. During the growing season, irrigation is maintained by dike-controlled canals or by hand watering. The fields are allowed to drain before cutting. In the United States and in many parts of Europe, rice cultivation has undergone the same mechanization at all stages of cultivation and harvesting as have other grain crops. This book provides a clear understanding of cold stress in rice in the hopes that it will provide insight to the subject for further research so that rice plants may be grown efficiently in cold regions with high productivity.


Cold Tolerance in Rice Cultivation

Cold Tolerance in Rice Cultivation
Author: P. Basuchaudhuri
Publisher:
Total Pages: 207
Release: 2014-01-01
Genre: Cold-tolerant plants
ISBN: 9781306866644

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Rice is the staple food for more than half of the world's population, yet cold temperatures during the cropping period cause a significant loss of yield. To cope with the world's increasing population, it is necessary to develop high yielding rice varieties that are tolerant to abiotic stress conditions, such as drought, salinity, and cold. This book provides a clear understanding of cold stress in rice in the hopes that it will provide insight to the subject for further research so that rice plants may be grown efficiently in cold regions with high productivity.


Report of a Rice Cold Tolerance Workshop

Report of a Rice Cold Tolerance Workshop
Author: International Rice Research Institute
Publisher: Int. Rice Res. Inst.
Total Pages: 138
Release: 1979
Genre: Plants
ISBN: 9711040182

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Rice Improvement

Rice Improvement
Author: Jauhar Ali
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 507
Release: 2021-05-05
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3030665305

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This book is open access under a CC BY 4.0 license. By 2050, human population is expected to reach 9.7 billion. The demand for increased food production needs to be met from ever reducing resources of land, water and other environmental constraints. Rice remains the staple food source for a majority of the global populations, but especially in Asia where ninety percent of rice is grown and consumed. Climate change continues to impose abiotic and biotic stresses that curtail rice quality and yields. Researchers have been challenged to provide innovative solutions to maintain, or even increase, rice production. Amongst them, the ‘green super rice’ breeding strategy has been successful for leading the development and release of multiple abiotic and biotic stress tolerant rice varieties. Recent advances in plant molecular biology and biotechnologies have led to the identification of stress responsive genes and signaling pathways, which open up new paradigms to augment rice productivity. Accordingly, transcription factors, protein kinases and enzymes for generating protective metabolites and proteins all contribute to an intricate network of events that guard and maintain cellular integrity. In addition, various quantitative trait loci associated with elevated stress tolerance have been cloned, resulting in the detection of novel genes for biotic and abiotic stress resistance. Mechanistic understanding of the genetic basis of traits, such as N and P use, is allowing rice researchers to engineer nutrient-efficient rice varieties, which would result in higher yields with lower inputs. Likewise, the research in micronutrients biosynthesis opens doors to genetic engineering of metabolic pathways to enhance micronutrients production. With third generation sequencing techniques on the horizon, exciting progress can be expected to vastly improve molecular markers for gene-trait associations forecast with increasing accuracy. This book emphasizes on the areas of rice science that attempt to overcome the foremost limitations in rice production. Our intention is to highlight research advances in the fields of physiology, molecular breeding and genetics, with a special focus on increasing productivity, improving biotic and abiotic stress tolerance and nutritional quality of rice.


Advances in Rice Research for Abiotic Stress Tolerance

Advances in Rice Research for Abiotic Stress Tolerance
Author: Mirza Hasanuzzaman
Publisher: Woodhead Publishing
Total Pages: 986
Release: 2018-11-12
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0128143339

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Advances in Rice Research for Abiotic Stress Tolerance provides an important guide to recognizing, assessing and addressing the broad range of environmental factors that can inhibit rice yield. As a staple food for nearly half of the world’s population, and in light of projected population growth, improving and increasing rice yield is imperative. This book presents current research on abiotic stresses including extreme temperature variance, drought, hypoxia, salinity, heavy metal, nutrient deficiency and toxicity stresses. Going further, it identifies a variety of approaches to alleviate the damaging effects and improving the stress tolerance of rice. Advances in Rice Research for Abiotic Stress Tolerance provides an important reference for those ensuring optimal yields from this globally important food crop. Covers aspects of abiotic stress, from research, history, practical field problems faced by rice, and the possible remedies to the adverse effects of abiotic stresses Provides practical insights into a wide range of management and crop improvement practices Presents a valuable, single-volume sourcebook for rice scientists dealing with agronomy, physiology, molecular biology and biotechnology


Cold Tolerance in Rice Cultivation

Cold Tolerance in Rice Cultivation
Author: Siddaiah
Publisher:
Total Pages: 284
Release: 2017
Genre: Cold-tolerant plants
ISBN: 9789351119791

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Cold Tolerance in Rice Cultivars and Their Heterosis Studies

Cold Tolerance in Rice Cultivars and Their Heterosis Studies
Author: G. Shiva Prasad
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
Total Pages: 156
Release: 2012
Genre:
ISBN: 9783659241673

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Rice (oryza sativa L.) is the most important staple food crop for more than 60% of the global population and forms the cheapest source of food and energy. Rice occupies 44.80 million ha area with 99.180 million tones production which is 42.4% of total food grains and productivity of 2214 kg/ha, In Andhra Pradesh it is grown in an area of 43.75 lakh ha is under rice cultivation with a production of 14.210 lakh tones and productivity of 3248 kg/ha. Rice yields are low in Telangana region during rabi season. In Telangana region the low temperature vary from 8oC to 16o C starting from December to first fortnight of February. optimum day temperature before heading is 31o-32o C and optimum night temperature is 21o-22o C and in the period for 15 days after heading vary from 8o to 16oC. Even after about three decades of the release of variety Tella hamsa. It is ruling variety for its cold tolerance during seedling stage and no other varieties developed are able to replace it. To develop cold tolerant rice varieties and to increase the present levels of heterosis for yield and utilize genetically divergent parents for inter and intra sub-specific crosses in rice.


Molecular Breeding for Rice Abiotic Stress Tolerance and Nutritional Quality

Molecular Breeding for Rice Abiotic Stress Tolerance and Nutritional Quality
Author: Mohammad Anwar Hossain
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 484
Release: 2021-03-22
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1119633117

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Presents the latest knowledge of improving the stress tolerance, yield, and quality of rice crops One of the most important cereal crops, rice provides food to more than half of the world population. Various abiotic stresses—currently impacting an estimated 60% of crop yields—are projected to increase in severity and frequency due to climate change. In light of the threat of global food grain insecurity, interest in molecular rice breeding has intensified in recent years. Progress has been made, but there remains an urgent need to develop stress-tolerant, bio-fortified rice varieties that provide consistent and high-quality yields under both stress and non-stress conditions. Molecular Breeding for Rice Abiotic Stress Tolerance and Nutritional Quality is the first book to provide comprehensive and up-to-date coverage of this critical topic, containing the physiological, biochemical, and molecular information required to develop effective engineering strategies for enhancing rice yield. Authoritative and in-depth chapters examine the molecular and genetic bases of abiotic stress tolerance, discuss yield and quality improvement of rice, and explore new approaches to better utilize natural resources through modern breeding. Topics Include rice adaptation to climate change, enriching rice yields under low phosphorus and light intensity, increasing iron, zinc, vitamin and antioxidant content, and improving tolerance to salinity, drought, heat, cold, submergence, heavy metals and Ultraviolet-B radiation. This important resource: Contains the latest scientific information on a wide range of topics central to molecular breeding for rice Provides timely coverage molecular breeding for improving abiotic stress tolerance, bioavailability of essential micronutrients, and crop productivity through biotechnological methods Features detailed chapters written by internationally-recognized experts in the field Discusses recent progress and future directions in molecular breeding strategies and research Molecular Breeding for Rice Abiotic Stress Tolerance and Nutritional Quality is required reading for rice researchers, agriculturists, and agribusiness professionals, and the ideal text for instructors and students in molecular plant breeding, abiotic stress tolerance, environmental science, and plant physiology, biochemistry, molecular biology, and biotechnology.