Cognitive Modeling And Verbal Semantics PDF Download
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Author | : Andrea C. Schalley |
Publisher | : Walter de Gruyter |
Total Pages | : 465 |
Release | : 2011-05-03 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 3110909626 |
Download Cognitive Modeling and Verbal Semantics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book presents a unique approach to the semantics of verbs. It develops and specifies a decompositional representation framework for verbal semantics that is based on the Unified Modeling Language (UML), the graphical lingua franca for the design and modeling of object-oriented systems in computer science. The new framework combines formal precision with conceptual flexibility and allows the representation of very complicated details of verbal meaning, using a mixture of graphical elements as well as linearized constructs. Thereby, it offers a solution for different semantic problems such as context-dependency and polysemy. The latter, for instance, is demonstrated in one of the two well-elaborated applications of the framework within this book, the investigation of the polysemy of German setzen. Besides the formal specification of the framework, the book comprises a cognitive interpretation of important modeling elements, discusses general issues connected with the framework such as dynamic and static aspects of verbal meanings, questions of granularity, and general constraints applying to verbal semantics. Moreover, first steps towards a compositional semantics are undertaken, and a new verb classification based on this graphical approach is proposed. Since the framework is graphical in nature, the book contains many annotated figures, and the framework's modeling elements are illustrated by example diagrams. Not only scholars working in the field of linguistics, in particular in semantics, will find this book illuminating because of its new graphical approach, but also researchers of cognitive science, computational linguistics and computer science in general will surely appreciate it.
Author | : Adrian Brasoveanu |
Publisher | : Springer Nature |
Total Pages | : 299 |
Release | : 2020-01-01 |
Genre | : Language and languages |
ISBN | : 303031846X |
Download Computational Cognitive Modeling and Linguistic Theory Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This open access book introduces a general framework that allows natural language researchers to enhance existing competence theories with fully specified performance and processing components. Gradually developing increasingly complex and cognitively realistic competence-performance models, it provides running code for these models and shows how to fit them to real-time experimental data. This computational cognitive modeling approach opens up exciting new directions for research in formal semantics, and linguistics more generally, and offers new ways of (re)connecting semantics and the broader field of cognitive science. The approach of this book is novel in more ways than one. Assuming the mental architecture and procedural modalities of Anderson's ACT-R framework, it presents fine-grained computational models of human language processing tasks which make detailed quantitative predictions that can be checked against the results of self-paced reading and other psycho-linguistic experiments. All models are presented as computer programs that readers can run on their own computer and on inputs of their choice, thereby learning to design, program and run their own models. But even for readers who won't do all that, the book will show how such detailed, quantitatively predicting modeling of linguistic processes is possible. A methodological breakthrough and a must for anyone concerned about the future of linguistics! (Hans Kamp) This book constitutes a major step forward in linguistics and psycholinguistics. It constitutes a unique synthesis of several different research traditions: computational models of psycholinguistic processes, and formal models of semantics and discourse processing. The work also introduces a sophisticated python-based software environment for modeling linguistic processes. This book has the potential to revolutionize not only formal models of linguistics, but also models of language processing more generally. (Shravan Vasishth) .
Author | : Francisco José Ruiz de Mendoza Ibáñez |
Publisher | : BRILL |
Total Pages | : 325 |
Release | : 2020-11-04 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 9004439226 |
Download Ten Lectures on Cognitive Modeling Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
These lectures discuss cognitive modelling in language-based meaning construction. It puts forward a unified analytical framework for several linguistic phenomena, including different types of constructions, traditional implicature and speech acts, and figures of speech like metaphor, metonymy, hyperbole, and irony.
Author | : Adrian Brasoveanu |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 294 |
Release | : 2020-06-01 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 9783030318444 |
Download Computational Cognitive Modeling and Linguistic Theory Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This open access book introduces a general framework that allows natural language researchers to enhance existing competence theories with fully specified performance and processing components. Gradually developing increasingly complex and cognitively realistic competence-performance models, it provides running code for these models and shows how to fit them to real-time experimental data. This computational cognitive modeling approach opens up exciting new directions for research in formal semantics, and linguistics more generally, and offers new ways of (re)connecting semantics and the broader field of cognitive science.
Author | : Francisco José Ruiz de Mendoza Ibáñez |
Publisher | : John Benjamins Publishing Company |
Total Pages | : 262 |
Release | : 2014-06-15 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 9027270007 |
Download Cognitive Modeling Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This monograph studies cognitive operations on cognitive models across levels and domains of meaning construction. It explores in what way the same set of cognitive operations, either in isolation or in combination, account for meaning representation whether obtained on the basis of inferential activity or through constructional composition. As a consequence, it makes explicit links between constructional and figurative meaning. The pervasiveness of cognitive operations is explored across the levels of meaning construction (argument, implicational, illocutionary, and discourse structure) distinguished by the Lexical Constructional Model. This model is a usage-based approach to language that reconciles insights from functional and cognitive linguistics and offers a unified account of the principles and constraints that regulate both inferential activity and the constructional composition of meaning. This book is of value to scholars with an interest in linguistic evidence of cognitive activity in meaning construction. The contents relate to the fields of Cognitive Grammar, Cognitive Semantics, Construction Grammar, Functional Linguistics, and Inferential Pragmatics.
Author | : Jean-Pierre Malrieu |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 329 |
Release | : 2002-01-08 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 1134642296 |
Download Evaluative Semantics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Evaluation, from connotations to complex judgements of value, is probably the most neglected dimension of meaning. Calling for a new understanding of truth and value, this book is a comprehensive study of evaluation in natural language, at lexical, syntactic and discursive levels. Jean Pierre Malrieu explores the cognitive foundations of evaluation and uses connectionist networks to model evaluative processes. He takes into account the social dimension of evaluation, showing that ideological contexts account for evaluative variability. A discussion of compositionality and opacity leads to the argument that a semantics of evaluation has some key advantages over truth-conditional semantics and as an example Malrieu applies his evaluative semantics to a complex Shakespeare text. His connectionist model yields a mathematical estimation of the consistency of text with ideology, and is particularly useful in the identification of subtle rhetorical devices such as irony.
Author | : Philippe de Brabanter |
Publisher | : BRILL |
Total Pages | : 300 |
Release | : 2009 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 1848556500 |
Download Utterance Interpretation and Cognitive Models Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Reconciles armchair theorising about the semantics-pragmatics interface with hypotheses about cognitive architecture. This book concerns with the cognitive counterparts of lexical meanings. It also explores the links between moods and forces. It looks at the epistemological status of semantic theory from the point of view of human psychology.
Author | : René Dirven |
Publisher | : Walter de Gruyter |
Total Pages | : 448 |
Release | : 2012-05-02 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 3110892901 |
Download Cognitive Models in Language and Thought Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The volume offers a number of representative papers on cognitive models that are invoked when people deal with questions of social identity, political and economic manipulation, and more general issues such as the genomic discourse. In line with the well-known volume Cultural Models in Language and Thought by Holland and Quinn (1987), the volume shows that Cognitive Linguistics has further explored the idea that we think about social reality in terms of models - 'cognitive/cultural models' or 'folk theories'. As in cultural models, the present volume demonstrates that the technical apparatus of Cognitive Linguistics can be used to analyze the various ways our conception of social reality is shaped by underlying cognitive and/or cultural models or patterns of thought, and also looks into how this is done. The new inroad the volume wants to pursue is the deliberate and explicit orientation towards a cognitive sociolinguistics, or more generally, a cognitive semiotics.
Author | : Sophia Marmaridou |
Publisher | : John Benjamins Publishing |
Total Pages | : 336 |
Release | : 2000-06-15 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 9027282560 |
Download Pragmatic Meaning and Cognition Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book provides a good overview of philosophical and cognitive approaches to language use and meaning. A synthesis of such approaches leads to a dynamic concept of pragmatic meaning which is on the one hand grounded in cognition and motivated by linguistic and cultural convention and, on the other, creates a framework for studying the interactive and social dimensions of the development of meaning in linguistic communication. Through an experientialist approach based on connectionist models, the author shows that by internalizing pragmatic meaning people become social agents who reproduce, challenge or change their social parameters during interaction.Pragmatic Meaning and Cognition is suitable as a course book in Pragmatics and Semantics and of interest to those concerned with cognitive models and dynamic and social aspects of linguistic communication.
Author | : Annalisa Baicchi |
Publisher | : Cambridge Scholars Publishing |
Total Pages | : 416 |
Release | : 2017-08-21 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 152750039X |
Download Cognitive Modelling in Language and Discourse across Cultures Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This volume deals with core issues in figurative language and figurative thought. It also explores areas of convergence between idealised cognitive models and language across fourteen European and non-European languages (Croatian, English, German, Greek, Italian, Japanese, Persian, Polish, Russian, Old Saxon, Sicilian, Spanish, Swedish, and Turkish). The collection foregrounds the relationship that holds between literalness and figurativeness in meaning construction, it emphasises the role of conceptual metonymy and metaphor as the main cognitive tools at work in inferential activity and as generators of discourse ties, and it also depicts the import of cognitive models in the production and interpretation of multimodal communication. In addition, a number of more specific topics are addressed from different perspectives, such as language variation and cultural models, the argumentative role of metaphor in discourse and the role of empirical work in cognitive linguistics.