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Coastal Landscapes of the Mesolithic

Coastal Landscapes of the Mesolithic
Author: Almut Schülke
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 315
Release: 2020-03-06
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1351398814

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Coastal Landscapes of the Mesolithic: Human Engagement with the Coast from the Atlantic to the Baltic Sea explores the character and significance of coastal landscapes in the Mesolithic – on different scales and with various theoretical perspectives and methodological approaches. Mesolithic people were strongly connected to the sea, with coastal areas vital for subsistence and communication across the water. This anthology includes case studies from Scandinavia, western Europe and the Baltic area, presented by key international researchers. Topics addressed include large-scale analyses of the archaeological and geological development of coastal areas, the exploration of coastal environments with interdisciplinary methods, the discussion of the character of coastal settlements and of their possible networks, social and economic practices along the coast, as well as perceptions and cosmological aspects of coastal areas. Together, these topics and approaches contribute in an innovative way to the understanding of the complexity of topographically changing coastal areas as both border zones between land and sea and as connecting landscapes. Providing novel insights into the study of the Mesolithic as well as coastal areas and landscapes in general, the book is an important resource for researchers of the Mesolithic and coastal archaeology.


The Archaeology of Europe’s Drowned Landscapes

The Archaeology of Europe’s Drowned Landscapes
Author: Geoff Bailey
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 569
Release: 2020-04-09
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 3030373673

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This open access volume provides for the first time a comprehensive description and scientific evaluation of underwater archaeological finds referring to human occupation of the continental shelf around the coastlines of Europe and the Mediterranean when sea levels were lower than present. These are the largest body of underwater finds worldwide, amounting to over 2500 find spots, ranging from individual stone tools to underwater villages with unique conditions of preservation. The material reviewed here ranges in date from the Lower Palaeolithic period to the Bronze Age and covers 20 countries bordering all the major marine basins from the Atlantic coasts of Ireland and Norway to the Black Sea, and from the western Baltic to the eastern Mediterranean. The finds from each country are presented in their archaeological context, with information on the history of discovery, conditions of preservation and visibility, their relationship to regional changes in sea-level and coastal geomorphology, and the institutional arrangements for their investigation and protection. Editorial introductions summarise the findings from each of the major marine basins. There is also a final section with extensive discussion of the historical background and the legal and regulatory frameworks that inform the management of the underwater cultural heritage and collaboration between offshore industries, archaeologists and government agencies. The volume is based on the work of COST Action TD0902 SPLASHCOS, a multi-disciplinary and multi-national research network supported by the EU-funded COST organisation (European Cooperation in Science and Technology). The primary readership is research and professional archaeologists, marine and Quaternary scientists, cultural-heritage managers, commercial and governmental organisations, policy makers, and all those with an interest in the sea floor of the continental shelf and the human impact of changes in climate, sea-level and coastal geomorphology.


The Rising Tide

The Rising Tide
Author: F. A. Aberg
Publisher:
Total Pages: 132
Release: 2000
Genre: Social Science
ISBN:

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The zone where sea meets land is an ever-changing environment, which often reveals fascinating details of human occupation and exploitation of the landscape. This fragile historic environment also creates both research and management problems. The papers published in this book were given at a joint conference of the Nautical Archaeology Society and the Society for Landscape Studies. They review various aspects of and approaches to archaeological research in British coastal landscapes, bringing together research from two traditionally separate disciplines; terrestrial and maritime archaeology.


Mapping Doggerland

Mapping Doggerland
Author: Vincent L. Gaffney
Publisher: Archaeopress
Total Pages: 152
Release: 2007
Genre: Archaeological surveying
ISBN: 9781905739141

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Mapping Doggerland documents the methodology and results of an innovative project to investigate a large area of the Southern North Sea, submerged during the last Glacial Maximum between 10,000 and 7500 bp.


At Home on the Waves

At Home on the Waves
Author: Tanya J. King
Publisher: Berghahn Books
Total Pages: 392
Release: 2019-02-18
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1789201438

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Contemporary public discourses about the ocean are routinely characterized by scientific and environmentalist narratives that imagine and idealize marine spaces in which humans are absent. In contrast, this collection explores the variety of ways in which people have long made themselves at home at sea, and continue to live intimately with it. In doing so, it brings together both ethnographic and archaeological research – much of it with an explicit Ingoldian approach – on a wide range of geographical areas and historical periods.


Prehistoric Coastal Communities

Prehistoric Coastal Communities
Author: Martin Bell
Publisher:
Total Pages: 442
Release: 2007
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

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Providing evidence about prehistoric life in Britain, this book focuses on the little studied communities of the South West and Wales. It offers useful case studies from nationally important Bronze Age sites such as Brean Down on the Somerset Levels.


Sea-level Changes in Mesolithic Southern Scandinavia

Sea-level Changes in Mesolithic Southern Scandinavia
Author: Peter Moe Astrup
Publisher: Jutland Archaeological Society Publications
Total Pages: 207
Release: 2019-02-28
Genre: Mesolithic period
ISBN: 9788793423299

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The seabed in southern Scandinavia contains numerous traces of a submerged prehistoric landscapes. Large parts of this landscape were gradually flooded by rising seas between 9500 and 4000 BC and perceptions of the Maglemose culture (9500-6400 BC) have consequently been based almost exclusively on former inland settlements. This book investigate two questions that are directly related to our current understanding of the populations of the now submerged areas: 1) Do we have a repreƯsentative picture of the spread of Early Mesolithic sites in southern Scandinavia, or does the weighting towards inland sites reflect the fact that coastal sites have not been identified below present-day sea-level? 2) How did sea-level rise impact Mesolithic populations at different temporal and spatial scales, and how were these experienced from 8000-4000 BC? These questions are examined in the light of eight new coastline models that are made to determine the Mesolithic coastline positions and to facilitate new evaluations of possible relationships between sea-level changes and cultural changes.


Origin of the Dutch coastal landscape

Origin of the Dutch coastal landscape
Author: Peter Vos
Publisher: Barkhuis
Total Pages: 372
Release: 2015-06-30
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9492444429

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The topic of this book is the Origin of the Dutch coastal landscape during the Holocene. ­ The landscape evolution is visualized in series of palaeogeographical maps and the driving mechanisms behind the environmental changes are discussed. The practice to make palaeogeographical map reconstructions in the Netherlands developed after the Second World War when a lot of regional geological and soil scientific mapping programs were carried out by government institutions and universities. These maps show when and how the surveyed sediments were formed. The palaeogeographical map reconstructions are subsequently used for the understanding and modeling of the long-term coastal evolution, coastal-management issues, landscape-archaeological purposes and for education and public information reasons. Geoarchaeological investigations play an important role in this study. Geological and palaeo-environmental data from archaeological excavations (‘key sites') provided essential information for the palaeolandscape reconstructions. In the presented regional- and local-case studies of this book, examples of these sites are shown.


Submerged Landscapes of the European Continental Shelf

Submerged Landscapes of the European Continental Shelf
Author: Nicholas C. Flemming
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 552
Release: 2017-08-07
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1118922131

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Quaternary Paleoenvironments examines the drowned landscapes exposed as extensive and attractive territory for prehistoric human settlement during the Ice Ages of the Pleistocene, when sea levels dropped to 120m-135m below their current levels. This volume provides an overview of the geological, geomorphological, climatic and sea-level history of the European continental shelf as a whole, as well as a series of detailed regional reviews for each of the major sea basins. The nature and variable attractions of the landscapes and resources available for human exploitation are examined, as are the conditions under which archaeological sites and landscape features are likely to have been preserved, destroyed or buried by sediment during sea-level rise. The authors also discuss the extent to which we can predict where to look for drowned landscapes with the greatest chance of success, with frequent reference to examples of preserved prehistoric sites in different submerged environments. Quaternary Paleoenvironments will be of interest to archaeologists, geologists, marine scientists, palaeoanthropologists, cultural heritage managers, geographers, and all those with an interest in the drowned landscapes of the continental shelf.


Tybrind Vig

Tybrind Vig
Author: Søren H. Andersen
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2013
Genre: Archaeology
ISBN: 9788788415780

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Publication of an underwater excavation of a significant Western Danish Ertebolle settlement in the Little Belt in Denmark. The volume comprises both an overview of the finds and the settlement and a series of individual specialist studies: e.g. of the geological conditions in Tybrind Vig at the time of the Ertebolle settlement, the textile remains and dendrochronological analysis of oaks trunks.