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Closing the EU East-West Productivity Gap

Closing the EU East-West Productivity Gap
Author: David A Dyker
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 224
Release: 2006-06-15
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1908979984

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A product of the Framework V research project, this book addresses one of the key problems facing the EU today: Why is the ‘new’ EU so much poorer than the ‘old’, and how will EU enlargement help to solve the problem? Focusing on the productivity problems underlying the East-West gap, it looks in particular at the role that foreign investment and R&D can play in closing it. Against that background, the book assesses what role proactive development policy might play in attacking the roots of low social productivity. Concluding that there will be a clear-cut process of convergence between East and West, albeit an incomplete one, it finishes with an assessment of the patterns of competitiveness, East and West, that are likely to emerge from this process of incomplete convergence. The material is based on a rich archive of empirical material which no competing title can match, and combines in-depth interviews with standard quantitative approaches and critical policy analysis. Contents:Introduction: Productivity and Social Capability — A Historical and Analytical Framework (D A Dyker & L Iacovone)Identifying the Channels and Mechanics of FDI-Induced Technology Transfer (D A Dyker et al.)Analyzing FDI in Central-East Europe on the Basis of Sample Surveys (B Majcen et al.)Analyzing FDI in Central-East Europe Through Case Studies (D A Dyker et al.)Checking the Results of the Case Study Interviews — An Essay in Triangulation (L Iacovone & N Kofoed)Domestic Innovation Capacity — Can CEE Governments Correct FDI-Driven Trends Through R&D Policy? (S Radošević)Can EU Policy Intervention Help Productivity Catch-Up? (P Holmes et al.)Summing-Up: Productivity Catch-Up and International Competitiveness (D A Dyker) Readership: Academics, civil servants and business managers. Keywords:Central-East Europe;Foreign Direct Investment;Competitiveness;EU;East-West Productivity GapKey Features:Addresses a key policy issue facing EU, national governments and private sector managers alikeBased on a rich archive of empirical material not available in any other published sourceCombines in-depth interviews with standard quantitative approaches and critical policy analysisWritten by a team of eminent senior academics (Dyker, Holmes, Radošević, Majcen) and brilliant young researchers


Closing the Productivity Gap

Closing the Productivity Gap
Author: D. M. W. N. Hitchens
Publisher:
Total Pages: 360
Release: 1990
Genre: Industrial productivity
ISBN:

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From the Soviet Bloc to the European Union

From the Soviet Bloc to the European Union
Author: Ivan T. Berend
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 316
Release: 2009-02-12
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 052149365X

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An authoritative study that covers the social and economic history of Central and Eastern Europe since 1973.


The Technological Role of Inward Foreign Direct Investment in Central East Europe

The Technological Role of Inward Foreign Direct Investment in Central East Europe
Author: J. Stephan
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 299
Release: 2013-09-27
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1137333766

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Foreign direct investment (FDI) assumed a prominent role in Central East Europe (CEE) early on in the transition process. Foreign investors were assigned the task of restructuring markets, providing capital and knowledge for investment in technologically outdated and financially ailing firms.


Emigration and Its Economic Impact on Eastern Europe

Emigration and Its Economic Impact on Eastern Europe
Author: Mr.Ruben V Atoyan
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 48
Release: 2016-07-20
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1475576366

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This paper analyses the impact of large and persistent emigration from Eastern European countries over the past 25 years on these countries’ growth and income convergence to advanced Europe. While emigration has likely benefited migrants themselves, the receiving countries and the EU as a whole, its impact on sending countries’ economies has been largely negative. The analysis suggests that labor outflows, particularly of skilled workers, lowered productivity growth, pushed up wages, and slowed growth and income convergence. At the same time, while remittance inflows supported financial deepening, consumption and investment in some countries, they also reduced incentives to work and led to exchange rate appreciations, eroding competiveness. The departure of the young also added to the fiscal pressures of already aging populations in Eastern Europe. The paper concludes with policy recommendations for sending countries to mitigate the negative impact of emigration on their economies, and the EU-wide initiatives that could support these efforts.


Network Dynamics in Emerging Regions of Europe

Network Dynamics in Emerging Regions of Europe
Author: David A Dyker
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 416
Release: 2010-04-21
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1908978465

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This important book focuses on post-Lisbon Agenda issues of alignment and misalignment on different dimensions of European society and the European economy, including industrial systems, R&D systems, educational systems and job markets. It also looks in particular at the peripheral regions of Europe — the less developed parts of ‘old’ Europe, the parts of old Europe that are outside or only half-inside the EU, the new member-states of the EU, and Turkey as the most important EU candidate country. It takes as its methodological starting point the theory of network alignment as developed in SPRU, notably by Nick von Tunzelmann, and builds on this to produce an incisive assessment of the institutions, individual actors and markets that drive the knowledge economy. In all of this, it sets the European picture firmly in the context of global developments in investment, labour and intellectual property flows. Key authors include the editor himself, von Tunzelmann, Andrea Salavetz of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences and Matija Rojec of the University of Ljubljana, Slovenia. Contents:Alignment, Misalignment and Dynamic Network-Based Capabilities (N von Tunzelmann)Innovation Networks:The UK Innovation System, from a Misalignment Perspective (N von Tunzelmann)Still Divided by Transformation? Characteristic Features of the German Innovation System and the Barriers to Extending It to East Germany (P Franz)The Governance and Management of Technical Change in Transition Countries (D A Dyker)Manual Perception of Science and Industry in Innovation Networks — Evidence from East Germany (J Günther & Cornelia Lang)The Slovakian Innovation System — Why Does It Not Work? (S Salis)Labour Markets, Job Matching and Social Networking:Job Matching, Human Capital Accumulation and Economic Development (D A Dyker)Human Capital and Skills in Hungary — Matching Demand and Supply (A Szalavetz)Labour Market Constraints in Romania: The Challenge of Skill Mismatch in a Transforming Economy (D Pislaru)Horizontal and Vertical Mismatch in the Labour Market Among Graduate Students with Generic or Vocational Higher Education (P Børing)Human Resources and Skills Gap in a Regional Context: The Case of Campania (M Del Sorbo)Urbanisation and Network Alignment Issues in Istanbul: Informal Networks in Housing and Labour Markets (O Aktas)Industrial Networks and International Spillovers:Knowledge Spillovers, Innovation and Firm-Level Productivity Growth in Slovenia (J P Damijan et al.)The Impact of Technology on Skills in Estonian Wood-Based Industries (K Ukrainski)FDI and the National Innovation System — Evidence from Central and Eastern Europe (J Günther et al)The Impact of Outward FDI on Home-Country Employment in a Low-Coat Transition Economy (J Masso et al.)Network Alignment in the Automotive Clusters of Turkey and Poland (G Ozatagan) Readership: Researchers, undergraduates, graduate students and policy-makers in global economics and international business. Keywords:Knowledge Economy;Innovation;Training;EU;New Member States;Emerging Economies;Education;EntrepreneurshipKey Features:Includes contributions by leading specialists on network alignment issuesBridges over from European to global perspectivesInterdisciplinary, covering Economics, Sociology, Geography and EducationMaintains a special focus on all the peripheral regions of Europe — not just the post-communist ones


Shrinking Cities

Shrinking Cities
Author: Harry W. Richardson
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 344
Release: 2014-03-14
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1136162097

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This book examines a rapidly emerging new topic in urban settlement patterns: the role of shrinking cities. Much coverage is given to declining fertility rates, ageing populations and economic restructuring as the factors behind shrinking cities, but there is also reference to resource depletion, the demise of single-company towns and the micro-location of environmental hazards. The contributions show that shrinkage can occur at any scale – from neighbourhood to macro-region - and they consider whether shrinkage of metropolitan areas as a whole may be a future trend. Also addressed in this volume is the question of whether urban shrinkage policies are necessary or effective. The book comprises four parts: world or regional issues (with reference to the European Union and Latin America); national case studies (the United States, India, China, Korea, Taiwan, Germany, Romania and Estonia); city case studies (Detroit, Buffalo, Cleveland, Naples, Belfast and Halle); and broad issues such as the environmental consequences of shrinking cities. This book will be of interest to scholars and practitioners working in the fields of urban studies, economic geography and public policy.


The Rise of Technological Power in the South

The Rise of Technological Power in the South
Author: X. Fu
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 357
Release: 2010-04-15
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0230276121

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This book explores the drivers of technological upgrading and catch-up in the emerging economies, paying specific attention to technology and innovation policies, national innovation systems, the role of foreign direct investment and small and medium enterprises. It provides practical implications for other developing countries.


Managing Innovation: Internationalization Of Innovation

Managing Innovation: Internationalization Of Innovation
Author: Brem Alexander
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 360
Release: 2019-03-22
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1786346567

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Managing Innovation is a three-part series covering contemporary technology and innovation management research areas. Each volume comprises key articles from both the International Journal of Innovation Management and the International Journal of Innovation and Technology Management, published by World Scientific, and provides an international, disciplinary approach across its broad coverage of topics.Relevant for both academics and practitioners, this volume looks at the international aspects of innovation with case studies from China, Germany, India and Russia.


Economic Policy Making and Business Culture

Economic Policy Making and Business Culture
Author: David A. Dyker
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 332
Release: 2012
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1848167822

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This book addresses one of the fundamental problems in Russian society, and in Russia's relations with the rest of the world. Why do Russians tend to react differently from ?us? in given diplomatic or business situations? Why do they find the notion of a contract difficult to grasp? Why do they seem hostile to the principle of the level playing field? How do they see Russia's position within the globalised economy? In order to probe these issues, the author begins with a historical analysis, looking at the pattern of political and economic development since Tsarist times, always asking the questions: What is unique to Russia in all this, and which unique features tend to recur in different periods? In seeking to illuminate the interface between Russia and the world, the author also examines Russia's attitude to itself, and to its own resources ? natural and human ? to land as an agricultural resource, and later oil and gas; and to people ? as cheap labour and as highly trained scientific personnel. This book is firmly based on scholarly sources, in English, French and Russian, but aims to go beyond the academic audience to address the concerns of people encountering Russians and Russian organizations in their everyday lives.