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| Author | : Jorn Piontek |
| Publisher | : GRIN Verlag |
| Total Pages | : 33 |
| Release | : 2011-03 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 3640867807 |
Download Clitics - Features and Usage Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Seminar paper from the year 2009 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics, grade: 1,0, University of Göttingen (Seminar für Englische Philologie), course: Phonology/Morphology, language: English, abstract: Diese Hausarbeit befasst sich mit Klitika und ist auf Englisch verfasst. Startpunkt der Betrachtung sind die Englischen Wortformen "we're" und "won't", die kurz analysiert werden. Im Folgenden geht es um Klitika allgemein und deren Eigenschaften. Kernpunkt der Arbeit ist dann die Frage, ob die Annahme einer weiteren Klasse von gebundenen Morphemen (also Klitika) gerechtfertigt ist und ob jede Sprache solche Morpheme hat, die aufgrund ihres Status zwischen unabhängigen Wörtern und klaren Affixen gewisse Probleme aufwerfen. Im Rest der Arbeit wird noch darauf hingewiesen, ob und inwiefern die Betrachtung bei Klitika bei der Analyse der Interfaces zwischen Morphologie und Syntax bzw. Morphologie und Phonologie hilfreich ist und warum Klitika häufig auch post-lexikalische Affixe genannt werden.
| Author | : Jörn Piontek |
| Publisher | : GRIN Verlag |
| Total Pages | : 17 |
| Release | : 2011-03-15 |
| Genre | : Literary Collections |
| ISBN | : 3640867262 |
Download Clitics - features and usage Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Seminar paper from the year 2009 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics, grade: 1,0, University of Göttingen (Seminar für Englische Philologie), course: Phonology/Morphology, language: English, abstract: Diese Hausarbeit befasst sich mit Klitika und ist auf Englisch verfasst. Startpunkt der Betrachtung sind die Englischen Wortformen "we're" und "won't", die kurz analysiert werden. Im Folgenden geht es um Klitika allgemein und deren Eigenschaften. Kernpunkt der Arbeit ist dann die Frage, ob die Annahme einer weiteren Klasse von gebundenen Morphemen (also Klitika) gerechtfertigt ist und ob jede Sprache solche Morpheme hat, die aufgrund ihres Status zwischen unabhängigen Wörtern und klaren Affixen gewisse Probleme aufwerfen. Im Rest der Arbeit wird noch darauf hingewiesen, ob und inwiefern die Betrachtung bei Klitika bei der Analyse der Interfaces zwischen Morphologie und Syntax bzw. Morphologie und Phonologie hilfreich ist und warum Klitika häufig auch post-lexikalische Affixe genannt werden.
| Author | : Lorie Heggie |
| Publisher | : John Benjamins Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 400 |
| Release | : 2005-03-18 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 9027294593 |
Download Clitic and Affix Combinations Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In this volume, the relationship between clitics and affixes and their combinatorial properties has led to a serious discussion of the interface between syntax, morphology, semantics, and phonology that draws on a variety of theoretical perspectives (e.g., HPSG , Optimality Theory, Minimalism). Clitic/affix phenomena provide a rich range of data, not only for the identification of an affix vs. clitic, but also for the best way to explain ordering constraints, some of which are contradictory. A range of languages are considered, including Romance and Slavic languages, as well as Turkish, Greek, Icelandic, Korean, and Passamaquoddy. Moreover, several articles consider dialectal microparameterization, notably in Spanish, French, and Occitan. This volume thus reflects current debate on issues such as clitic ordering constraints, the relationship of clitics to inalienable possession and the left periphery, and templatic approaches to affixes vs. clitics while examining a broad range of languages.
| Author | : Marios Mavrogiorgos |
| Publisher | : John Benjamins Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 311 |
| Release | : 2010 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 9027255431 |
Download Clitics in Greek Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This monograph investigates the morpho-syntactic and other properties of clitic pronouns in Greek and offers a grammar of proclisis and enclisis in light of Chomsky s (1995, 2001a, 2005) Minimalist Program. It explores the nature of clitics as syntactic topicalizers which are probed by structurally higher verbal heads to which they move and into which they incorporate morpho-syntactically. A theory is advanced according to which cliticization derives from syntactic agreement between (the phi-features of) a clitic pronoun and a phase head, v* in the case of proclisis and CM in the case of enclisis. Incorporation of the clitic into its host is argued to depend on two factors, i.e. the fact that the clitic only contains a subset of the features of its host, and the fact that the edge of the host is accessible. Also, the syntax of strong pronouns and their relation to clitics, of negated imperatives, of surrogate imperatives and of free clitic ordering in Greek enclisis are also discussed. This monograph would appeal to syntacticians and morphologists as well as to those interested in Greek and more generally in clitic syntax."
| Author | : Andrew Spencer |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 389 |
| Release | : 2012-07-12 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 0521682924 |
Download Clitics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In most languages we find 'little words' which resemble a full word, but which cannot stand on their own. Instead they have to 'lean on' a neighbouring word, like the 'd, 've and unstressed 'em of Kim'd've helped'em ('Kim would have helped them'). These are clitics, and they are found in most of the world's languages. In English the clitic forms appear in the same place in the sentence that the full form of the word would appear in but in many languages clitics obey quite separate rules of placement. This book is the first introduction to clitics, providing a complete summary of their properties, their uses, the reasons why they are of interest to linguists and the various theoretical approaches that have been proposed for them. The book describes a whole host of clitic systems and presents data from over 100 languages.
| Author | : Olga M. Tomic |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 750 |
| Release | : 2006-09-13 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 1402044887 |
Download Balkan Sprachbund Morpho-Syntactic Features Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book discusses the morpho-syntactic Balkan Sprachbund features in nine languages in which they are most numerous. It contains a wealth of Balkan linguistic material. The focus is on displaying similarities and differences in the representation of the most widely acknowledged Balkan Sprachbund morpho-syntactic features and their interaction with other features in the structure of the DP or the sentence of individual languages.
| Author | : Henk van Riemsdijk |
| Publisher | : Walter de Gruyter |
| Total Pages | : 1048 |
| Release | : 2011-03-01 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 3110804018 |
Download Clitics in the Languages of Europe Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The series is a platform for contributions of all kinds to this rapidly developing field. General problems are studied from the perspective of individual languages, language families, language groups, or language samples. Conclusions are the result of a deepened study of empirical data. Special emphasis is given to little-known languages, whose analysis may shed new light on long-standing problems in general linguistics.
| Author | : Diego Pescarini |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 353 |
| Release | : 2021 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 0198864388 |
Download Romance Object Clitics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book offers an empirical and theoretical exploration of the development of object clitic pronouns in the Romance languages, drawing on data from Latin, medieval vernaculars, modern Romance languages, and lesser-known dialects. Diego Pescarini examines phonological, morphological, and especially syntactic aspects of Romance object clitics, using the findings to reconstruct their evolution from Latin to Romance and to model clitic placement in modern Romance languages. On the theoretical side, the volume engages with previous accounts of clitics, particularly in generative theory. It challenges the received idea that cliticization resulted from a form of syntactic deficiency; instead, it proposes that clitics resulted from the feature endowment of discourse features, which initially caused freezing of certain pronominal forms and then - through reanalysis - their successive incorporation to verbal hosts. This approach leads to a revision of earlier analyses of well-known phenomena such as interpolation, climbing, and enclisis/proclisis alternations, and to new approaches to issues including V2 syntax, scrambling, and stylistic fronting, among many others.
| Author | : Christine Meklenborg Salvesen |
| Publisher | : John Benjamins Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 325 |
| Release | : 2013-06-15 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 9027271941 |
Download Challenging Clitics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Challenging Clitics deals with multiple sides of cliticisation from different theoretical frameworks and with data from a number of different languages. Unlike many other books on clitics where clitics are considered from a mere syntactical point of view, this book also discusses the acquisition of clitics; the role of the PF in cliticisation; the morphophonological aspects of cliticisation; and historical change – to name but a few of the approaches presented. As such this collection presents cutting edge theoretical considerations as well as new data on clitics. Taken together, the contributions in this volume not only provide insight into the extremely complex nature of clitics, but also into derivations and structures in language that go beyond the study of clitics themselves.
| Author | : Juana Liceras |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 557 |
| Release | : 2017-09-25 |
| Genre | : Education |
| ISBN | : 1351540815 |
Download The Role of Formal Features in Second Language Acquisition Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Using Chomsky's minimalist program as a framework, this volume explores the role of formal (or functional) features in current descriptions and accounts of language acquistion. In engaging, up-to-date articles, distinguished experts examine the role of features in current versions of generative grammar and in learnibility theory as it relates to native, non-native, and impaired acquisition.
