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Author | : Thomas, Timothy S. |
Publisher | : Intl Food Policy Res Inst |
Total Pages | : 16 |
Release | : 2019-02-15 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : |
Download Climate change impacts on crop yields in Ethiopia Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
We present results of model simulations of maize, wheat, and sorghum yields in Ethiopia through 2085. The analysis draws on climate outcomes from 32 global climate models and an agronomic crop model to estimate effects on the yields of these cereals of expected higher temperatures and, for most of Ethiopia, increased rainfall. The simulation results suggest that climate change will likely have only relatively small effects on average yields of maize, wheat, and sorghum in Ethiopia up to 2055, as agronomic conditions for cultivation of these crops may actually improve in large parts of the country. Nonetheless, yields will need to increase over time to enable cereal production to keep pace with expected demand growth due to increases in population and per capita incomes. Moreover, even if future changes in climate have only moderate impacts on average crop yields in Ethiopia, there is growing evidence that weather outcomes are likely to become more variable in the future, implying that severe droughts and floods may very well have a greater impact on cereal production in the future than in the past.
Author | : Fantu Cheru |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 872 |
Release | : 2019-01-10 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0192546457 |
Download The Oxford Handbook of the Ethiopian Economy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
From a war-torn and famine-plagued country at the beginning of the 1990s, Ethiopia is today emerging as one of the fastest-growing economies in Africa. Growth in Ethiopia has surpassed that of every other sub-Saharan country over the past decade and is forecast by the International Monetary Fund to exceed 8 percent over the next two years. The government has set its eyes on transforming the country into a middle-income country by 2025, and into a leading manufacturing hub in Africa. The Oxford Handbook of the Ethiopian Economy studies this country's unique model of development, where the state plays a central role, and where a successful industrialization drive has challenged the long-held erroneous assumption that industrial policy will never work in poor African countries. While much of the volume is focused on post-1991 economic development policy and strategy, the analysis is set against the background of the long history of Ethiopia, and more specifically on the Imperial period that ended in 1974, the socialist development experiment of the Derg regime between 1974 and 1991, and the policies and strategies of the current EPRDF government that assumed power in 1991. Including a range of contributions from both academic and professional standpoints, this volume is a key reference work on the economy of Ethiopia.
Author | : Temesgen Tadesse Deressa |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 32 |
Release | : 2007 |
Genre | : Agriculture |
ISBN | : |
Download Measuring the Economic Impact of Climate Change on Ethiopian Agriculture: Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Abstract: This study uses the Ricardian approach to analyze the impact of climate change on Ethiopian agriculture and to describe farmer adaptations to varying environmental factors. The study analyzes data from 11 of the country's 18 agro-ecological zones, representing more than 74 percent of the country, and survey of 1,000 farmers from 50 districts. Regressing of net revenue on climate, household, and soil variables show that these variables have a significant impact on the farmers' net revenue per hectare. The study carries out a marginal impact analysis of increasing temperature and changing precipitation across the four seasons. In addition, it examines the impact of uniform climate scenarios on farmers' net revenue per hectare. Additionally, it analyzes the net revenue impact of predicted climate scenarios from three models for the years 2050 and 2100. In general, the results indicate that increasing temperature and decreasing precipitation are both damaging to Ethiopian agriculture. Although the analysis did not incorporate the carbon fertilization effect, the role of technology, or the change in prices for the future, significant information for policy-making can be extracted.
Author | : Belloumi, Mounir |
Publisher | : Intl Food Policy Res Inst |
Total Pages | : 26 |
Release | : |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : |
Download Investigating the impact of climate change on agricultural production in eastern and southern African countries Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Climate change has been a significant issue since the end of the 20th century, and impacts a variety of economic sectors, primarily agriculture. The negative impacts of climate change on agricultural production are important because agriculture is closely linked to food security. Although they contribute the least to global pollution, it is estimated that African countries will be the most affected by climate variability. Our paper analyzes the impact of climate change on agricultural production in 11 Eastern and Southern African countries (ESA) during the period from 1961 to 2011 and estimates a panel data model for agricultural production using climate variables (e.g., annual precipitation and annual mean temperature) and economic factors (e.g., livelihood, fertilizer use, machinery, agricultural land, and labor) as explanatory variables.
Author | : Fasil Mequanint Rettie |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2024 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Reducing Uncertainty in Prediction of Climate Change Impacts on Crop Production in Ethiopia Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Cyndi Spindell Berck |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 403 |
Release | : 2018-03-05 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 1351369504 |
Download Agricultural Adaptation to Climate Change in Africa Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A changing climate is likely to have a drastic impact on crop yields in Africa. The purpose of this book is to document the effects of climate change on agriculture in Africa and to discuss strategies for adaptation to hotter weather and less predictable rainfall. These strategies include promoting opportunities for farmers to adopt technologies that produce optimal results in terms of crop yield and income under local agro-ecological and socioeconomic conditions. The focus is on sub-Saharan Africa, an area that is already affected by changing patterns of heat and rainfall. Because of the high prevalence of subsistence farming, food insecurity, and extreme poverty in this region, there is a great need for practical adaptation strategies. The book includes empirical research in Ethiopia, Kenya, South Africa, Tanzania, and other Sub-Saharan countries, and the conclusion summarizes policy-relevant findings from the chapters. It is aimed at advanced students, researchers, extension and development practitioners, and officials of government agencies, NGOs, and funding agencies. It also will provide supplementary reading for courses in environment and development and in agricultural economics.
Author | : Mahmud Yesuf, Salvatore Di Falco, Temesgen Deressa, Claudia Ringler, and Gunnar Kohlin |
Publisher | : Intl Food Policy Res Inst |
Total Pages | : 24 |
Release | : |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : |
Download The impact of climate change and Adaptation on Food Production in Low-Income Countries: Evidence from the Nile Basin, Ethiopia Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Michael Eric Eggen |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2018 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Climate Change Impacts to Agriculture of the Blue Nile Highlands, Ethiopia Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Abate Mekuriaw Bizuneh |
Publisher | : Logos Verlag Berlin GmbH |
Total Pages | : 224 |
Release | : 2013 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 3832535241 |
Download Climate Variability and Change in the Rift Valley and Blue Nile Basin, Ethiopia Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This study deals with three interrelated problems. First, it pursues the quest for local knowledge to understand climate variability and change at local levels. Due to controversies, uncertainties, skepticism and embedded economic and political interests in the climate change discourse, effective world collective action is more likely to delay for quite some time to come. Moreover, as climate change discourse remains very weak at engaging local knowledge, policies that emanate from the discourse might be less responsive to local climate problems both in terms of policy ingredients and time frame. So, having highlighting the paramount importance of local knowledge, this study documents and critically analyzes this knowledge system among subsistence farmers in Ethiopia. Secondly, it analyzes the economic impacts of climate variability and change and adaptation through quantitative methods with a special focus on crop production. Finally, it analyzes the factors that influence adaptive behavior. In so doing, it challenges the traditional approach of adaptation research and brings in a conceptual framework borrowed from psychosocial theory and empirically tests the approach in explaining adaptive behavior of farmers.
Author | : Wreford Anita |
Publisher | : OECD Publishing |
Total Pages | : 139 |
Release | : 2010-06-17 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9264086870 |
Download Climate Change and Agriculture Impacts, Adaptation and Mitigation Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This report examines the economic and policy issues related to the impacts of climate change on agriculture and adaptation responses and to the mitigation of greenhouse gases from agriculture.