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Classical Culture and Modern Masculinity

Classical Culture and Modern Masculinity
Author: Daniel Orrells
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages:
Release: 2011-06-09
Genre: Literary Collections
ISBN: 0191617423

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Since the middle of the eighteenth century, the classical world has been seen as foundational and exemplary to Western civilization. However, the Greeks never invaded and colonised western and northern Europe the way the Romans did, and, conversely, Greece was a difficult place to reach for modern travellers well into the nineteenth century. Inevitably, therefore, the links with ancient Greece were a product of the imagination: an exemplary civilization, in its politics, arts, and culture. There was one problem, however: the Greeks, it seemed, enjoyed pederastic relations. And not only this: one of Athens' most famous teachers, Socrates, was attracted to boys. Daniel Orrells offers a fresh, original examination of how modern thinkers in Germany and Britain, who were so invested in a model of history that directly traced the European present back to an ancient Greek past, negotiated the tricky issue of ancient Greek pederasty.


Thinking Men

Thinking Men
Author: Lin Foxhall
Publisher: Psychology Press
Total Pages: 252
Release: 1998
Genre: Arts, Classical
ISBN: 9780415146357

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Thinking Men explores artistic and intellectual expression in the classical world as the self representation of man. It starts from the premise that the history of classical antiquity as the ancients tell it is a history of men. However, the focus of this volume is the creation, re-creation and iteration of that male self as presented in language, poetry, drama, philosophical and scientific thought and art: man constructing himself as subject in classical antiquity and beyond. This beautifully illustrated volume, which contains a preface by Nathalie Kampen, provides a thought-provoking and stimulating insight into the representations of men in Classical culture.


Classical Culture and Modern Masculinity

Classical Culture and Modern Masculinity
Author: Daniel Orrells
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 312
Release: 2011-06-09
Genre: History
ISBN: 0199236445

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For nineteenth-century thinkers in Germany and Britain, who looked to Greece as the acme of past civilization, the Greeks' enjoyment of pederasty presented a problem. Daniel Orrells's study explores the way in which this awkward issue was negotiated.


The Image of Man

The Image of Man
Author: George Lachmann Mosse
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 248
Release: 1996
Genre: Psychology
ISBN:

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Indeed, in the nineteenth century, the idea of manliness appeared in so many areas of life and thought that it was accepted as a social constant, a permanent endowment granted by nature. Mosse shows, however, that it continued to evolve, particularly in contrast to stereotypes of women and unmanly men - Jews and homosexuals - all considered weak and fearful, unable to control their passions.


When Men Were Men

When Men Were Men
Author: Lin Foxhall
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 278
Release: 2013-04-15
Genre: History
ISBN: 1134686773

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When Men Were Men questions the deep-set assumption that men's history speaks and has always spoken for all of us, by exploring the history of classical antiquity as an explicitly masculine story. With a preface by Sarah Pomeroy, this study employs different methodologies and focuses on a broad range of source materials, periods and places.


Sex

Sex
Author: Daniel Orrells
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Total Pages: 256
Release: 2015-04-30
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0857739506

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Sex is fundamental to society. We cannot think about politics, power, identity or culture without also thinking about sexuality. Despite this, the scientific study of sexual behaviour is a relatively recent phenomenon. Doctors, legal experts and other intellectuals have all pondered challenging questions in an attempt to stay abreast of the latest sexual research. How might we separate talking about sex scientifically from discussing and consuming pornography? How do we speak objectively about desire and pleasure? And how do the words that we use to talk about sex affect what we are able to say about it? Such questions increasingly inform public discourse across a variety of media. Showing how ancient words and ideas have left a significant imprint on present-day ideas about sex, Daniel Orrells offers a bold new narrative of how the scientific study of sexuality came into being. Uncovering the intriguing story of how the obscene and erotic verse of Roman epigram and love poetry became the sanitised language of nineteenth-century sexual science, this divertingly readable book demonstrates how the reception of both Latin and Greek texts was central to the development of modernmsexology and psychoanalysis. Ranging from Sappho, Catullus and Martial to Michel Foucault, Richard von Krafft-Ebing and Sigmund Freud, the author reveals just how profoundly classics has shaped the landscape of sexual identity that we inhabit today.


Masculinity and Ancient Rome in the Victorian Cultural Imagination

Masculinity and Ancient Rome in the Victorian Cultural Imagination
Author: Laura Eastlake
Publisher: Classical Presences
Total Pages: 258
Release: 2019-01-22
Genre: Literary Criticism
ISBN: 0198833032

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Masculinity and Ancient Rome in the Victorian Cultural Imagination examines Victorian receptions of ancient Rome, with a specific focus on how those receptions were deployed to create useable models of masculinity. Romans in Victorian literature are at once pagan persecutors, pious statesmen, pleasure-seeking decadents, and heroes of empire, and these manifold and often contradictory representations are used as vehicles equally to capture the martial virtue of Wellington and to condemn the deviance and degeneracy of Oscar Wilde. In the works of Thomas Macaulay, Wilkie Collins, Anthony Trollope, H. Rider Haggard, and Rudyard Kipling, among others, Rome emerges as a contested space with an array of possible scripts and signifiers which can be used to frame masculine ideals, or to vilify perceived deviance from those ideals, though with a value and significance often very different to ancient Greek models. Sitting at the intersection of reception studies, gender studies, and interdisciplinary literary and cultural studies across discourses ranging from education and politics, this volume offers the first comprehensive examination of the importance of ancient Rome as a cultural touchstone for nineteenth-century manliness and Victorian codifications of masculinity.


The Three-Piece Suit and Modern Masculinity

The Three-Piece Suit and Modern Masculinity
Author: David Kuchta
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Total Pages: 314
Release: 2002-05-21
Genre: Design
ISBN: 0520214935

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In 1666 King Charles II introduced a fashion that developed into the three-piece suit. This text examines the inspiration behind this royal revolution in masculine attire.


Performing Masculinity

Performing Masculinity
Author: R. Emig
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 254
Release: 2010-05-21
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0230276083

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This interdisciplinary study analyzes the ways in which signs of masculinity have been performed across a wide variety of contexts and genres - including literature, classical ballet, sports, rock music, films and computer games - from the early nineteenth century to the present day.


Oedipus

Oedipus
Author: Thomas Van Nortwick
Publisher: Oklahoma Up
Total Pages: 216
Release: 1998
Genre: Greek drama (Tragedy)
ISBN:

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Drawing on ancient mythical patterns & modern psychology, this book explores the rich & mysterious interplay between life & art. Thomas Van Nortwick examines two masterpieces of Greek tragic poetry, Sophocles' Oedipus Rex & Oedipus at Colonus, as symbolic representations of the masculine life cycle. Tracing Oedipus' painful voyage of self-discovery in the first play, Van Nortwick suggests that was has been seen as a record of heroic self-destruction can also be viewed as the first step toward rebirth, & that this journey can help us to understand the passage of modern men into middle age. Seen from this perspective, the Greek hero's defiance of limits represents the young man's determination to will himself past the barriers imposed by forces beyond his control - his genetic inheritance, the passage of time, & the larger rhythms of the universe. The parts of himself Oedipus attempts to deny reappear, & his heroic dream of self-creation dissolves in the harsh light of truth, but comes from a new understanding of who he is. Rather than defying the limits of human existence, he becomes the embodiment of divine gifts that nourish his adopted city, Athens. This new vision is affirmed in Oedipus at Colunus, which tells the story of the aged Oedipus's final day on earth & mysterious union with the gods. So modern men, faced with the inexorable march of time, must let go of youthful dreams of invincibility & face their own limits. Doing so, Van Nortwick argues, can free them to explore new ways of understanding themselves & their place in the world.