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Class, Culture and the Agrarian Myth

Class, Culture and the Agrarian Myth
Author: Tom Brass
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 459
Release: 2014-05-15
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9004273948

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Using examples from different historical contexts, this book examines the relationship between class, nationalism, modernity and the agrarian myth. Essentializing rural identity, traditional culture and quotidian resistance, both aristocratic/plebeian and pastoral/Darwinian forms of agrarian myth discourse inform struggles waged 'from above' and 'from below', surfacing in peasant movements, film and travel writing. Film depictions of royalty, landowner and colonizer as disempowered, ‘ordinary’ or well-disposed towards ‘those below’, whose interests they share, underwrite populism and nationalism. Although these ideologies replaced the cosmopolitanism of the Grand Tour, twentieth century travel literature continued to reflect a fear of vanishing rural ‘otherness’ abroad, combined with the arrival there of the mass tourist, the plebeian from home.


Peasants, Populism and Postmodernism

Peasants, Populism and Postmodernism
Author: Dr Tom Brass
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 398
Release: 2013-02-01
Genre: History
ISBN: 1136325298

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Tracing the way in which the agrarian myth has emerged and re-emerged over the past century in ideology shared by populism, postmodernism and the political right, the argument in this book is that at the centre of this discourse about the cultural identity of 'otherness'/ 'difference' lies the concept of and innate 'peasant-ness'. In a variety of contextually-specific discursive forms, the 'old' populism of the 1890s and the nationalism and fascism in Europe, America and Asia during the 1920s and 1930s were all informed by the agrarian myth. The postmodern 'new' populism and the 'new' right, both of which emerged after the 1960s and consolidated during the 1990s, are also structured discursively by the agrarian myth, and with it the ideological reaffirmation of peasant essentialism.


Authoritarian Populism and the Rural World

Authoritarian Populism and the Rural World
Author: Ian Scoones
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 474
Release: 2021-06-29
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1000442063

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The rise of authoritarian, nationalist forms of populism and the implications for rural actors and settings is one of the most crucial foci for critical agrarian studies today, with many consequences for political action. Authoritarian Populism and the Rural World reflects on the rural origins and consequences of the emergence of authoritarian and populist leaders across the world, as well as on the rise of multi-class mobilisation and resistance, alongside wider counter-movements and alternative practices, which together confront authoritarianism and nationalist populism. The book includes 20 chapters written by contributors to the Emancipatory Rural Politics Initiative (ERPI), a global network of academics and activists committed to both reflective analysis and political engagement. Debates about ‘populism’, ‘nationalism’, ‘authoritarianism’ and more have exploded recently, but relatively little of this has focused on the rural dimensions. Yet, wherever one looks, the rural aspects are key – not just in electoral calculus, but in understanding underlying drivers of authoritarianism and populism, and potential counter-movements to these. Whether because of land grabs, voracious extractivism, infrastructural neglect or lack of services, rural peoples’ disillusionment with the status quo has had deeply troubling consequences and occasionally hopeful ones, as the chapters in this book show. The chapters in this book were originally published in The Journal of Peasant Studies.


Handbook Global History of Work

Handbook Global History of Work
Author: Karin Hofmeester
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Total Pages: 719
Release: 2017-11-20
Genre: History
ISBN: 3110424703

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Coffee from East Africa, wine from California, chocolate from the Ivory Coast - all those every day products are based on labour, often produced under appalling conditions, but always involving the combination of various work processes we are often not aware of. What is the day-to-day reality for workers in various parts of the world, and how was it in the past? How do they work today, and how did they work in the past? These and many other questions comprise the field of the global history of work – a young discipline that is introduced with this handbook. In 8 thematic chapters, this book discusses these aspects of work in a global and long term perspective, paying attention to several kinds of work. Convict labour, slave and wage labour, labour migration, and workers of the textile industry, but also workers' organisation, strikes, and motivations for work are part of this first handbook of global labour history, written by the most renowned scholars of the profession.


21st Century Homestead: Sustainable Agriculture I

21st Century Homestead: Sustainable Agriculture I
Author: Marlon Henkel
Publisher: Lulu.com
Total Pages: 411
Release: 2015-02-22
Genre: House & Home
ISBN: 1312939532

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21st Century Homestead: Sustainable Agriculture I contains the first part of everything you need to stay up to date on sustainable agriculture.


Agriculture & Philosophy: Agricultural Science in Philosophy

Agriculture & Philosophy: Agricultural Science in Philosophy
Author: Lindsay Falvey
Publisher: Thaksin University Press
Total Pages: 321
Release: 2020-01-01
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0975100076

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Agriculture and philosophy have been parts of a whole across history and remain so. Philosophy informs wellbeing and contentment amidst the vagaries of existence, the primary concern of which has always been security of food. Science, once known as natural philosophy, is a major means of philosophical advance today. Agricultural science is presented as comprising all of these components. The philosophical quest to be at ease in nature extends from pre-historical times into our unknown future, and employs diverse vehicles to convey insights across generations via myths, legends religion, academic study and ritual practices. Expressing esoteric concepts has employed agricultural metaphor across the historical era as it has been our most common interaction with nature. Continuing as our most widespread human interaction within nature, agriculture’s role in creating civilization, and later its writing, eventually led to an urban separation from nature including food production. Unifying the philosophy, agriculture and agricultural science across cultures and traditions from pre-agricultural times through the European Enlightenment to today, this work builds on neglected ancient insights. Perhaps the most profound of these insights is that our thoughts and actions may be seen as an integral part of nature. Rather than being independent agents with free will, our fears and guilt may be seen as active forces in the dynamics of nature itself, which includes our procurement of food. This conception offers a wider interaction than can be comprehended from current popular approaches.


Marx Matters

Marx Matters
Author:
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 378
Release: 2022-01-17
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9004504796

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In Marx Matters noted scholars explore the way a Marxian political economy addresses contemporary social problems, demonstrating the relevance of Marx today and outlining how his work can frame progressive programs for social change.


The Winds of History

The Winds of History
Author: Andreas Zeman
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Total Pages: 448
Release: 2023-09-18
Genre:
ISBN: 3110765055

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Labour Markets, Identities, Controversies

Labour Markets, Identities, Controversies
Author: Tom Brass
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 453
Release: 2017-01-05
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9004337091

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Debates about labour markets and the identity of those who, in an economic sense, circulate within them, together with the controversies such issues generate, have in the past been confined by development studies to the Third World. Now these same concerns have shifted, as the study of development has turned its attention to how these same phenomena affect metropolitan capitalist nations. For this reason, the book does not restrict the analysis of issues such as the free/unfree labour distinction and non-class identity to Third World contexts. The reviews, review essays and essays collected here also examine similar issues now evident in metropolitan capitalism, together with their political and ideological effects and implications.


Transitions: Methods, Theory, Politics

Transitions: Methods, Theory, Politics
Author: Tom Brass
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 307
Release: 2022-08-22
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9004520740

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Examined here is political discourse about the pattern and desirability of economic development, extending from historical and contemporary views about race, culture, and labour regimes, to how the same themes inform travel writing.