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Civilizing Missions in the Twentieth Century

Civilizing Missions in the Twentieth Century
Author:
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 242
Release: 2020-09-25
Genre: History
ISBN: 9004438122

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The contributions in Civilizing Missions in the Twentieth Century discuss how top-down interventions to “improve” societies were justified in terms such as nation building, social engineering, humanitarianism, modernization or the spread of democracy.


Civilizing Missions in Colonial and Postcolonial South Asia

Civilizing Missions in Colonial and Postcolonial South Asia
Author: Carey Anthony Watt
Publisher: Anthem Press
Total Pages: 346
Release: 2011
Genre: History
ISBN: 1843318644

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'Civilizing Missions in Colonial and Postcolonial South Asia' offers a series of analyses that highlights the complexities of British and Indian civilizing missions in original ways and through various historiographical approaches. The book applies the concept of the civilizing mission to a number of issues in the colonial and postcolonial eras in South Asia: economic development, state-building, pacification, nationalism, cultural improvement, gender and generational relations, caste and untouchability, religion and missionaries, class relations, urbanization, NGOs, and civil society.


Cultural Heritage as Civilizing Mission

Cultural Heritage as Civilizing Mission
Author: Michael Falser
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 355
Release: 2015-03-04
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 3319136380

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This book investigates the role of cultural heritage as a constitutive dimension of different civilizing missions from the colonial era to the present. It includes case studies of the Habsburg Empire and German colonialism in Africa, Asian case studies of (post)colonial India and the Dutch East Indies/Indonesia, China and French Indochina, and a special discussion on 20th-century Cambodia and the temples of Angkor. The themes examined range from architectural and intellectual history to historic preservation and restoration. Taken together, they offer an overview of historical processes spanning two centuries of institutional practices, wherein the concept of cultural heritage was appropriated both by political regimes and for UNESCO World Heritage agendas.


Colonialism as Civilizing Mission

Colonialism as Civilizing Mission
Author: Harald Fischer-Tiné
Publisher: Anthem Press
Total Pages: 370
Release: 2004
Genre: History
ISBN: 1843310910

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Inherent in colonialism was the idea of self-legitimation, the most powerful tool of which was the colonizer's claim to bring the fruits of progress and modernity to the subject people. In colonial logic, people who were different because they were inferior had to be made similar - and hence equal - by civilizing them. However, once this equality had been attained, the very basis for colonial rule would vanish. Colonialism as Civilizing Mission explores British colonial ideology at work in South Asia. Ranging from studies on sport and national education, to pulp fiction to infanticide, to psychiatric therapy and religion, these essays on the various forms, expressions and consequences of the British 'civilizing mission' in South Asia shed light on a topic that even today continues to be an important factor in South Asian politics.


Missions, States, and European Expansion in Africa

Missions, States, and European Expansion in Africa
Author: Chima Jacob Korieh
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 302
Release: 2007
Genre: History
ISBN: 0415955599

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Missions, States, and European Expansion in Africa aims to explore the ways Christianity and colonialism acted as hegemonic or counter hegemonic forces in the making of African societies. As Western interventionist forces, Christianity and colonialism were crucial in establishing and maintaining political, cultural, and economic domination. Indeed, both elements of Africa's encounter with the West played pivotal roles in shaping African societies during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. This volume uses a wide range of perspectives to address the intersection between missions, evangelism, and colonial expansion across Africa. The contributors address several issues, including missionary collaboration with the colonizing effort of European powers; disagreements between missionaries and colonizing agents; the ways in which missionaries and colonial officials used language, imagery, and European epistemology to legitimize relations of inequality with Africans; and the ways in which both groups collaborated to transform African societies. Thus, Missions, States, and European Expansion in Africa transcends the narrow boundaries that often separate the role of these two elements of European encounter to argue that missionary endeavours and official colonial actions could all be conceptualized as hegemonic institutions, in which both pursued the same civilizing mission, even if they adopted different strategies in their encounter with African societies.


International Territorial Administration

International Territorial Administration
Author: Ralph Wilde
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 641
Release: 2010-09-30
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 0199577897

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This is the first comprehensive treatment of the reasons why international organizations have engaged in territorial administration. The book describes the role of international territorial administration and analyses the various purposes associated with this activity, revealing the objectives which territorial administration seeks to achieve.


The Empire of Civilization

The Empire of Civilization
Author: Brett Bowden
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Total Pages: 319
Release: 2009-08-01
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0226068161

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The term “civilization” comes with considerable baggage, dichotomizing people, cultures, and histories as “civilized”—or not. While the idea of civilization has been deployed throughout history to justify all manner of interventions and sociopolitical engineering, few scholars have stopped to consider what the concept actually means. Here, Brett Bowden examines how the idea of civilization has informed our thinking about international relations over the course of ten centuries. From the Crusades to the colonial era to the global war on terror, this sweeping volume exposes “civilization” as a stage-managed account of history that legitimizes imperialism, uniformity, and conformity to Western standards, culminating in a liberal-democratic global order. Along the way, Bowden explores the variety of confrontations and conquests—as well as those peoples and places excluded or swept aside—undertaken in the name of civilization. Concluding that the “West and the rest” have more commonalities than differences,this provocative and engaging bookultimately points the way toward an authentic intercivilizational dialogue that emphasizes cooperation over clashes.


Tensions of Empire

Tensions of Empire
Author: Frederick Cooper
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Total Pages: 488
Release: 1997-02-06
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780520206052

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"Carrying the inquiry into zones previous itineraries have typically avoided—the creation of races, sexual relations, invention of tradition, and regional rulers' strategies for dealing with the conquerors—the book brings out features of European expansion and contraction we have not seen well before."—Charles Tilly, The New School for Social Research "What is important about this book is its commitment to shaping theory through the careful interpretation of grounded, empirically-based historical and ethnographic studies. . . . By far the best collection I have seen on the subject."—Sherry B. Ortner, Columbia University


The Idea of Development in Africa

The Idea of Development in Africa
Author: Corrie Decker
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 353
Release: 2020-10-29
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 110710369X

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An engaging history of how the idea of development has shaped Africa's past and present encounters with the West.


Cultural Encounters on China's Ethnic Frontiers

Cultural Encounters on China's Ethnic Frontiers
Author: Stevan Harrell
Publisher: UBS Publishers' Distributors
Total Pages: 398
Release: 1995
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9780295975283

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A succession of Chinese governments, as well as Western missionaries, have sought to define, objectify, and “civilize” ethnic minorities - to make them more like the civilizers. In this volume, ten scholars examine some of these attempts involving groups as culturally different and geographically distant as the Mongols in the North and the Yi in the Southwest.