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Author | : Michael C. Desch |
Publisher | : JHU Press |
Total Pages | : 204 |
Release | : 2001-03-20 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 9780801866395 |
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"Power and Military Effectiveness is an instructive reassessment of the increasingly popular belief that military success is one of democracy's many virtues. International relations scholars, policy makers, and military minds will be well served by its lessons."--BOOK JACKET.
Author | : Harold A. Trinkunas |
Publisher | : Univ of North Carolina Press |
Total Pages | : 312 |
Release | : 2011-01-20 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 0807877034 |
Download Crafting Civilian Control of the Military in Venezuela Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Unlike most other emerging South American democracies, Venezuela has not succumbed to a successful military coup d'etat during four decades of democratic rule. What drives armed forces to follow the orders of elected leaders? And how do emerging democracies gain that control over their military establishments? Harold Trinkunas answers these questions in an examination of Venezuela's transition to democracy following military rule and its attempts to institutionalize civilian control of the military over the past sixty years, a period that included three regime changes. Trinkunas first focuses on the strategic choices democratizers make about the military and how these affect the internal civil-military balance of power in a new regime. He then analyzes a regime's capacity to institutionalize civilian control, looking specifically at Venezuela's failures and successes in this arena during three periods of intense change: the October revolution (1945-48), the Pact of Punto Fijo period (1958-98), and the Fifth Republic under President Hugo Chavez (1998 to the present). Placing Venezuela in comparative perspective with Argentina, Chile, and Spain, Trinkunas identifies the bureaucratic mechanisms democracies need in order to sustain civilian authority over the armed forces.
Author | : Claude Emerson Welch |
Publisher | : SUNY Press |
Total Pages | : 356 |
Release | : 1976-01-01 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 9780873953481 |
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En række afhandlinger om civil kontrol med militæret med dels teori og dels eksempler fortrinsvis fra udviklingslande. Det konkluderes, at det er gennemførligt, men at det kræver dygtighed, tålmodighed, ledelsesvilje og en god portion held.
Author | : Thomas C. Bruneau |
Publisher | : Lynne Rienner Publishers |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 2019 |
Genre | : Civil-military relations |
ISBN | : 9781626378155 |
Download Civil-military Relations Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
"This carefully conceived collection focuses on an important, but often overlooked, aspect of civil-military relations: military effectiveness. Insightful and informative ... the chapters form a cohesive whole. Those interested in military politics, from the novice student to the seasoned expert, will find the book useful and thought provoking." -Zoltan Barany, University of Texas at AustinHow does civilian control affect military effectiveness? Can a balance be achieved between the two? In-country experts address these questions through a set of rich comparative case studies. Covering the spectrum from democracies to authoritarian regimes, they explore the nexus of control and effectiveness to reveal its importance for national security and the legitimacy of both political order and the military institution.
Author | : Michael Charles Desch |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 208 |
Release | : 1999 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : |
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The end of the Cold War brought widespread optimism about the future of civil-military relations. With a declining need for military preparedness, it seemed, civilian authorities would be better able to exert control over military policies and decision making. But, argues Michael Desch in this volume, the truth is precisely the opposite. In war-time, he explains, civil authorities cannot help paying close attention to military matters. In times of peace, however, the civilian sector is less interested in military affairs - and therefore leaves them to the military.
Author | : Larry Diamond |
Publisher | : JHU Press |
Total Pages | : 210 |
Release | : 1996-10-17 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 9780801855368 |
Download Civil-Military Relations and Democracy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Based on a conference held in Washington, DC, 13-14 Mar 1995.
Author | : Peter Feaver |
Publisher | : Harvard University Press |
Total Pages | : 410 |
Release | : 2009-07 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 9780674036772 |
Download Armed Servants Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
How do civilians control the military? In the wake of September 11, the renewed presence of national security in everyday life has made this question all the more pressing. In this book, Peter Feaver proposes an ambitious new theory that treats civil-military relations as a principal-agent relationship, with the civilian executive monitoring the actions of military agents, the armed servants of the nation-state. Military obedience is not automatic but depends on strategic calculations of whether civilians will catch and punish misbehavior. This model challenges Samuel Huntington's professionalism-based model of civil-military relations, and provides an innovative way of making sense of the U.S. Cold War and post-Cold War experience--especially the distinctively stormy civil-military relations of the Clinton era. In the decade after the Cold War ended, civilians and the military had a variety of run-ins over whether and how to use military force. These episodes, as interpreted by agency theory, contradict the conventional wisdom that civil-military relations matter only if there is risk of a coup. On the contrary, military professionalism does not by itself ensure unchallenged civilian authority. As Feaver argues, agency theory offers the best foundation for thinking about relations between military and civilian leaders, now and in the future.
Author | : A. Croissant |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 400 |
Release | : 2015-12-04 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 1137319275 |
Download Democratization and Civilian Control in Asia Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
How can civilians in newly democratized countries ensure their control over the military? While establishing civilian control of the military is a necessary condition for a functioning democracy, it requires prudent strategic action on the part of the decision-makers to remove the military from positions of power and make it follow their orders.
Author | : Richard Kohn |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 256 |
Release | : 2014-05-31 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 9780415711654 |
Download Civil-Military Relations in the United States Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This volume comprises the best essays of Prof. Richard Kohn focusing on civilian control of the military in American history and contemporary national security affairs. One of the oldest problems of human society has been preventing armies from overthrowing their governments. From ancient times to the present–from Caesar crossing the Rubicon to Egypt's army hovering in the in the background as the ultimate arbiter of power to newly-installed Chinese leader Xi Jinping taking control of China's military instead of leaving that to his predecessor as was practice for nearly forty years–civilian control of the military has been crucial to political life. The founders of the United States certainly understood this principle. They wrote explicit provisions into the first state and federal constitutions to assure it. For over two centuries, American security has rested on the foundation of military subordination to civilian authority, with little worry about a coup or even an attempt. Yet the relationship between the most senior military officers and the political leadership have been anything but smooth, and in recent years the chains of civilian control have weakened – not to the point of direct challenges to civilian authority, but in the relative influence of the military in policy and decision making, the deference of politicians to generals, and a growing belief that the relationship has been so filled with tension and distrust as to endanger the country's security. This book will be of much interest to students of US politics, American history, civil-military relations and military studies in general.
Author | : Suzanne C. Nielsen |
Publisher | : JHU Press |
Total Pages | : 430 |
Release | : 2009-10-05 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 0801892872 |
Download American Civil-Military Relations Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
politics, and national security policy.--John R. Ballard "On Point"