Cities Autonomy And Decentralization In Japan PDF Download
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Author | : Carola Hein |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 208 |
Release | : 2006-09-27 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 1134341490 |
Download Cities, Autonomy, and Decentralization in Japan Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Adding a new perspective to the current literature on decentralization in Japan, Cities, Autonomy and Decentralization in Japan, approaches the subject from an urban studies and planning approach. The essays in the collection present a cogent compilation of case studies focusing on the past, present and future of decentralization in Japan. These include small scale development in the fields such as citizen participation (machizukuri), urban form and architecture, disaster prevention and conservation of monuments. The contributors suggest that new trends are emerging after the bursting of Japan's economic bubble and assess them in the context of the country's larger socio-political system. This in-depth analysis of the development outside of Japan provides a valuable addition to students of Urban, Asian and Japanese Studies.
Author | : Carola Hein |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 218 |
Release | : 2006-09-27 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 1134341504 |
Download Cities, Autonomy, and Decentralization in Japan Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book offers a cogent collection of case studies focusing on the history, present and future of decentralization in Japan.
Author | : Jong S. Jun |
Publisher | : Georgetown University Press |
Total Pages | : 420 |
Release | : 1996 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 9780878406197 |
Download Globalization and Decentralization Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The twenty contributors and the editors provide new insights into the domestic consequences of global interdependence by examining emerging strategies for dealing with environmental concerns, urban problems, infrastructure investments, financial policies, and human services issues.
Author | : Michio Muramatsu |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press, USA |
Total Pages | : 280 |
Release | : 2001 |
Genre | : Japan |
ISBN | : 9780199248285 |
Download Local Government Development in Post-war Japan Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book examines the evolution of intergovernmental relations in postwar Japan. These relations are shown to be both complex and dynamic, and the Japanese model is revealed as one in which aspects of both central control and local autonomy have co-existed with the balance shifting graduallyover time towards the latter. The Japanese system has helped to maintain broad-based economic growth since it has at its core a strongly egalitarian fiscal transfer mechanism. At the same time, it has proved to be consistent, to a much greater extent than previously recognized, with politicaldevelopment, or progress in the attainment of such political values as liberty (personal rights) and equality (broad participation in public affairs) for individuals and communities. This is because the national government has proved flexible enough to accommodate, although not always with grace oralacrity, citizen concerns about the quality of life. The Japanese approach to intergovernmental relationships has also been successful in solving coordination problems which often arise between local and central government units and in building capacity to support greater and effectivedecentralization. Coordination problems have been handled through a variety of mechanisms including the practice of agency delegated functions, while local capacity issues have been addressed through such practices as the exchange of personnel across different levels of government and the use ofattractive compensation and training packages to recruit and retain local staff. The Japanese experience thus provides an example of gradual and guided decentralization based on shared responsibilities between local and central governments for mobilizing, managing, and spending public resources inthe pursuit of sustainable development.
Author | : Shunsuke Kimura |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 150 |
Release | : 2016-07-15 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 1317265947 |
Download Regional Administration in Japan Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In Japan, the main local administrative affairs are traditionally allotted to prefectures and municipalities, while communal disposal systems, fire-fighting and regional development takes secondary importance. However, two new changes to the frame of local governments have altered the main frameworks of national and provincial governance. With decentralization reforms taking effect, more local bodies are gaining autonomy and departing from uniformity. This has allowed methods of cooperation between governing bodies to diversify– trends which augur a dissolution of uniformity in Japanese local administration. If left alone, it may eventually lead to disparities between principal and peripheral bodies, and thus complicate the administrative systems further. How will these changes affect future community development? This book aims to address the dynamism of concepts of wide area public service in Japan. It advocates the use of flexible strategies to ensure service standards are best suited to each regional demand. This concept can be called “departure from uniformity”. This book also examines the advantages and disadvantages of these shifts for the future of Japanese public policy, and suggests various strategies to prevent further complications; e.g. autonomous settlement zone. Regional Administration in Japan: Departure from uniformity will interest researchers of Japanese public policy and public administration. This book will also engage researchers of Japanese politics and Japanese studies in general.
Author | : U. B. Singh |
Publisher | : Concept Publishing Company |
Total Pages | : 426 |
Release | : 2009 |
Genre | : Decentralization in government |
ISBN | : 9788180695407 |
Download Decentralized Democratic Governance in New Millennium Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Purnendra Jain |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 32 |
Release | : 2000 |
Genre | : Local government |
ISBN | : |
Download Japan's Local Governance at the Crossroads Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 27 |
Release | : 2011 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Movement in Decentralization in Japan After the First Decentralization Reform Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Philip Shapira |
Publisher | : Liverpool University Press |
Total Pages | : 228 |
Release | : 1994-01-01 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 9780853232483 |
Download Planning for Cities and Regions in Japan Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book brings together a series of contributions which examine the processes of contemporary city development and urban planning in Japan. A central theme of the book is to consider, from a range of perspectives and situations, the role, policies, methods, and effectiveness of planning in guiding city development in Japan and in addressing present and emerging urban issues. Areas of particular concern include inner city development, the urban periphery, the institutional and regulatory context of planning, and planning for urban and regional economic and technological change. In many instances, the book draws parallels between Japan's urban experience and planning approach with those of Europe and North America. Earlier versions of all but two of the chapters were published in issues of the Town Planning Review, but not only does the book have the value of bringing these contributions together in one volume, but it has also allowed the authors to revise and update their work and incorporate new developments. The editors have contributed a substantial, reflective introductory chapter and have also included a chronology of Japanese planning legislation and an annotated guide to selected English-language literature on Japanese urban and regional planning. While the main aim of the book is to provide a detailed interpretation of current urban planning issues and policies in Japan, the chapters also provide a foundation for understanding how Japanese city planning may evolve in the future.
Author | : Joshua B. Forrest |
Publisher | : Rowman & Littlefield |
Total Pages | : 589 |
Release | : 2021-08-27 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 153815451X |
Download Local Autonomy as a Human Right Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Local Autonomy as a Human Right contends that local communities struggle to preserve their territorial autonomy over time despite changes to the broader political and geographic contexts within which they are embedded. Forrest argues that this both reflects and is evidence of a worldwide embrace of local control as a key political and social value, indeed, of such importance that it should be embraced and codified as a human right. This study weaves together evidence grounded in a variety of disciplines - history, geography, comparative politics, sociology, public policy, anthropology, international jurisprudence, rural studies, urban studies -- to make clear that a presumed, inherent moral right to local self-determination has been manifested in many different historical and social contexts. This book constructs a compelling argument favoring a human right to local autonomy. It identifies practical factors that help to account for the relative success of communities that are able to assert local control over time. Here, particular attention is paid to whether localities are able to generate policy and organizational capacity. Forrest suggests that a focus on local policy and organizational capacity can help to explain why some communities attempting to assert greater local control are more successful than others. Local Autonomy as a Human Right contributes to scholarly debates regarding the varied impacts of globalization, with the place-based perspective and moral emphasis on territorial-centered rights put forth herein offering a necessary counter-narrative to the often-presumed predominance of global forces.