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Author | : Ting Zhang |
Publisher | : University of Washington Press |
Total Pages | : 265 |
Release | : 2020-04-15 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 029574717X |
Download Circulating the Code Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Contrary to longtime assumptions about the insular nature of imperial China’s legal system, Circulating the Code demonstrates that in the Qing dynasty (1644–1911) most legal books were commercially published and available to anyone who could afford to buy them. Publishers not only extended circulation of the dynastic code and other legal texts but also enhanced the judicial authority of case precedents and unofficial legal commentaries by making them more broadly available in convenient formats. As a result, the laws no longer represented privileged knowledge monopolized by the imperial state and elites. Trade in commercial legal imprints contributed to the formation of a new legal culture that included the free flow of accurate information, the rise of nonofficial legal experts, a large law-savvy population, and a high litigation rate. Comparing different official and commercial editions of the Qing Code, popular handbooks for amateur legal practitioners, and manuals for community legal lectures, Ting Zhang demonstrates how the dissemination of legal information transformed Chinese law, judicial authority, and popular legal consciousness.
Author | : Henry Clarke |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 256 |
Release | : 1777 |
Genre | : Arithmetic |
ISBN | : |
Download The Rationale of Circulating Numbers Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Roland N. Pittman |
Publisher | : Biota Publishing |
Total Pages | : 117 |
Release | : 2016-08-18 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 1615047212 |
Download Regulation of Tissue Oxygenation, Second Edition Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This presentation describes various aspects of the regulation of tissue oxygenation, including the roles of the circulatory system, respiratory system, and blood, the carrier of oxygen within these components of the cardiorespiratory system. The respiratory system takes oxygen from the atmosphere and transports it by diffusion from the air in the alveoli to the blood flowing through the pulmonary capillaries. The cardiovascular system then moves the oxygenated blood from the heart to the microcirculation of the various organs by convection, where oxygen is released from hemoglobin in the red blood cells and moves to the parenchymal cells of each tissue by diffusion. Oxygen that has diffused into cells is then utilized in the mitochondria to produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the energy currency of all cells. The mitochondria are able to produce ATP until the oxygen tension or PO2 on the cell surface falls to a critical level of about 4–5 mm Hg. Thus, in order to meet the energetic needs of cells, it is important to maintain a continuous supply of oxygen to the mitochondria at or above the critical PO2 . In order to accomplish this desired outcome, the cardiorespiratory system, including the blood, must be capable of regulation to ensure survival of all tissues under a wide range of circumstances. The purpose of this presentation is to provide basic information about the operation and regulation of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems, as well as the properties of the blood and parenchymal cells, so that a fundamental understanding of the regulation of tissue oxygenation is achieved.
Author | : American Library Association. Annual Conference |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 182 |
Release | : 1921 |
Genre | : Library administration |
ISBN | : |
Download Papers and Proceedings Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Ian N. James |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 452 |
Release | : 1995-10-19 |
Genre | : Nature |
ISBN | : 9780521429351 |
Download Introduction to Circulating Atmospheres Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
An advanced undergraduate text on the large scale circulation of the atmosphere.
Author | : India. Legislature. Legislative Assembly |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 1202 |
Release | : 1928 |
Genre | : India |
ISBN | : |
Download The Legislative Assembly Debates (official Report) Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Amanda Harris |
Publisher | : ANU Press |
Total Pages | : 276 |
Release | : 2014-12-18 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 1925022218 |
Download Circulating Cultures Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Circulating Cultures is an edited book about the transformation of cultural materials through the Australian landscape. The book explores cultural circulation, exchange and transit, through events such as the geographical movement of song series across the Kimberley and Arnhem Land; the transformation of Australian Aboriginal dance in the hands of an American choreographer; and the indigenisation of symbolic meanings in heavy metal music. Circulating Cultures crosses disciplinary boundaries, with contributions from historians, musicologists, linguists and dance historians, to depict shifts of cultural materials through time, place and interventions from people. It looks at the way Indigenous and non-Indigenous performing arts have changed through intercultural influence and collaboration.
Author | : Charles Craufurd |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 224 |
Release | : 1817 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Reflections upon circulating medium, currency, prices, commerce, exchanges [&c.] with reference to the present state of the country Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Cherie Winner |
Publisher | : Twenty-First Century Books |
Total Pages | : 114 |
Release | : 2007-01-01 |
Genre | : Juvenile Nonfiction |
ISBN | : 0822566060 |
Download Circulating Life Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A history of the art of transfusions and a scientific discourse on the chemistry of blood.
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 1134 |
Release | : 1909 |
Genre | : Law reports, digests, etc |
ISBN | : |
Download The Encyclopedia of United States Supreme Court Reports Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle