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How Greek Philosophy Corrupted the Christian Concept of God

How Greek Philosophy Corrupted the Christian Concept of God
Author: Richard R. Hopkins
Publisher: Cedar Fort Publishing & Media
Total Pages: 399
Release: 2023-02-14
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 1462100031

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This insightful book brings profound new insights to the Trinitarian doctrines of “orthodox” Christianity. With clear and precise documentation, the book shows how these doctrines migrated into early Christianity from Greek philosophy. The various aspects of Trinitarian belief are isolated, linked to their Greek sources, and carefully analyzed to show they differ radically from biblical teaching. The Writings of early Church Fathers, portrayed in their historical context, show that during the second century, theological concepts taught in Platonism were adopted as Christianity struggled to end Roman persecution. Emperor Marcus Aurelius, a famous Stoic philosopher, was putting Christians to death because their belief did not conform to the Hellenized religion of the day. The book shows that the early church fathers sought to save their people’s lives by redefining the Christian God in Greek terms. Their efforts brought metaphysics to Christianity and ushered in concepts like the Trinity. After presenting the historical setting in which these philosophical errors were embraced as Christian doctrine, the book compares orthodox Christian theology today, called “classical theism,” to biblical teachings. The book identifies how Greek philosophy has influenced major attributes of God taught in classical theism. The book constitutes a major challenge to those who accept the tenants of classical theism but do not know the many aspects of their doctrine that are based on Greek philosophy.


Early Christianity and Greek Paideia

Early Christianity and Greek Paideia
Author: Werner Jaeger
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Total Pages: 166
Release: 1985
Genre: Architecture
ISBN: 9780674220522

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This small book, the last work of a world-renowned scholar, has established itself as a classic. It provides a superb overview of the vast historical process by which Christianity was Hellenized and Hellenic civilization became Christianized. Werner Jaeger shows that without the large postclassical expansion of Greek culture the rise of a Christian world religion would have been impossible. He explains why the Hellenization of Christianity was necessary in apostolic and postapostalic times; points out similarities between Greek philosophy and Christian belief; discuss such key figures as Clement, Origen, and Gregory of Nyssa; and touches on the controversies that led to the ultimate complex synthesis of Greek and Christian thought.


The Making of Fornication

The Making of Fornication
Author: Kathy L. Gaca
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Total Pages: 380
Release: 2017-10-26
Genre: History
ISBN: 0520296176

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This provocative work provides a radical reassessment of the emergence and nature of Christian sexual morality, the dominant moral paradigm in Western society since late antiquity. While many scholars, including Michel Foucault, have found the basis of early Christian sexual restrictions in Greek ethics and political philosophy, Kathy L. Gaca demonstrates on compelling new grounds that it is misguided to regard Greek ethics and political theory—with their proposed reforms of eroticism, the family, and civic order—as the foundation of Christian sexual austerity. Rather, in this thoroughly informed and wide-ranging study, Gaca shows that early Christian goals to eradicate fornication were derived from the sexual rules and poetic norms of the Septuagint, or Greek Bible, and that early Christian writers adapted these rules and norms in ways that reveal fascinating insights into the distinctive and largely non-philosophical character of Christian sexual morality. Writing with an authoritative command of both Greek philosophy and early Christian writings, Gaca investigates Plato, the Stoics, the Pythagoreans, Philo of Alexandria, the apostle Paul, and the patristic Christians Clement of Alexandria, Tatian, and Epiphanes, freshly elucidating their ideas on sexual reform with precision, depth, and originality. Early Christian writers, she demonstrates, transformed all that they borrowed from Greek ethics and political philosophy to launch innovative programs against fornication that were inimical to Greek cultural mores, popular and philosophical alike. The Septuagint's mandate to worship the Lord alone among all gods led to a Christian program to revolutionize Gentile sexual practices, only for early Christians to find this virtually impossible to carry out without going to extremes of sexual renunciation. Knowledgeable and wide-ranging, this work of intellectual history and ethics cogently demonstrates why early Christian sexual restrictions took such repressive ascetic forms, and casts sobering light on what Christian sexual morality has meant for religious pluralism in Western culture, especially among women as its bearers.


Intimations of Christianity Among the Ancient Greeks

Intimations of Christianity Among the Ancient Greeks
Author: Simone Weil
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 171
Release: 2023-09-28
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 1000964957

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Simone Weil (1909–1943) is one of the most brilliant and unorthodox religious and philosophical minds of the twentieth century. She was also a political activist, worked in the Renault car factory in France in the 1930s and fought briefly as an anarchist in the Spanish Civil War, before her tragic early death in England at the age of thirty-four. Her work spans an astonishing variety of subjects, from ancient Greek philosophy and Christianity to oppression, political freedom and French national identity. Intimations of Christianity Among the Ancient Greeks sees Weil apply her unique and piercing intellect to early Greek thought, where she finds fundamental precursors to Christian religious ideas. She argues, provocatively, that concepts fundamental to Christianity such as incarnation, redemption, suffering and resurrection are Greek as well as Christian and that there is much we can learn, spiritually and philosophically, from their entwinement. This Routledge Classics edition includes a new Foreword by Christopher Hamilton.


The influence of Greek ideas and usages upon the Christian church

The influence of Greek ideas and usages upon the Christian church
Author: Edwin Hatch
Publisher: Prabhat Prakashan
Total Pages: 249
Release: 2024-04-13
Genre: Religion
ISBN:

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Explore the Impact of Greek Ideas on the Christian Church with Edwin Hatch Dive into the fascinating intersection of Greek philosophy and Christian theology with Edwin Hatch's seminal work, "The Influence of Greek Ideas and Usages upon the Christian Church." This enlightening book sheds light on how ancient Greek thought shaped the development of early Christianity, offering valuable insights into the intellectual and cultural exchanges that occurred during this pivotal period in history. Tracing the Origins of Christian Doctrine Hatch meticulously examines the ways in which Greek philosophical concepts, such as Platonic idealism and Stoic ethics, influenced the formation of Christian doctrine. From discussions on the nature of God to debates about the soul and the afterlife, readers will gain a deeper understanding of how early Christian thinkers grappled with and incorporated Greek ideas into their theological frameworks. Through engaging analysis and compelling historical evidence, Hatch illuminates the complex interplay between Greek and Christian thought, highlighting the ways in which ancient philosophies provided a fertile ground for the growth and development of Christian theology. Unraveling Intellectual and Cultural Exchanges Delve into the intellectual milieu of the ancient world as Hatch explores the vibrant exchange of ideas between Greek philosophers and early Christian theologians. Drawing upon a wealth of primary sources and scholarly research, he uncovers the intricate connections and dialogues that took place across philosophical and religious traditions. From Alexandria to Athens, from the halls of the Academy to the corridors of early Christian communities, "The Influence of Greek Ideas and Usages upon the Christian Church" traces the contours of a dynamic intellectual landscape shaped by diverse cultural influences and philosophical discourses. Why "The Influence of Greek Ideas and Usages upon the Christian Church" Is Essential Reading: Historical Insight: Gain valuable insight into the intellectual and cultural exchanges that shaped the development of early Christianity. Philosophical Foundations: Explore the philosophical underpinnings of Christian doctrine and theology, tracing their origins to ancient Greek thought. Interdisciplinary Analysis: Experience the intersection of philosophy, theology, and history as Hatch navigates the complex terrain of ancient intellectual history.Embark on a thought-provoking journey through the intellectual currents of the ancient world with "The Influence of Greek Ideas and Usages upon the Christian Church." Whether you're a scholar, a student, or a curious reader, this book offers valuable insights into the enduring legacy of Greek philosophy on Christian thought and practice.


The Theology of the Early Greek Philosophers

The Theology of the Early Greek Philosophers
Author: Werner Jaeger
Publisher: Wipf and Stock Publishers
Total Pages: 269
Release: 2003-09-02
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 1592443214

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The new and revolutionizing ideas which the early Greek thinkers developed about the nature of the universe had a direct impact upon their conception of what they called, in a new sense, 'God' or 'the Divine.' The history of the philosophical theology of the Greeks is thus the history of their rational approach to the nature of reality itself in its successive phases. The late Professor Jaeger's classic book traces this development from the first intimations in Hesiod of the theology that was to come, through the heroic age of Greek cosmological thought, down to the time of the Sophists of the fifth century B.C.


Christian Faith and Greek Philosophy in Late Antiquity

Christian Faith and Greek Philosophy in Late Antiquity
Author:
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 279
Release: 2015-12-22
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 9004312854

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This volume is a collection of thirteen essays offered in dedication to Professor C.G. Stead on his 80th birthday. Their theme is the philosophy underlying the presentation of Christian teaching in Late Antiquity. The essays deal with individual theologians (Augustine, Ambrose, Dionysius the Areopagite, Gregory of Nyssa), with ideological background (Christian and Roman universalism), and with the discussion of particular texts. A bibliography and brief appreciation of Professor Stead's contribution to Patristic studies are included.