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Christian Women in Indonesia

Christian Women in Indonesia
Author: Frances S. Adeney
Publisher: Syracuse University Press
Total Pages: 244
Release: 2003-01-01
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 9780815629566

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This important book offers an edifying narrative of Indonesian women who find a new and powerful voice in the course of preparing to become Christian pastors and theologians in their native land. By assuming roles of responsibility, these women stand ready to transform understandings of gender differences that have traditionally governed Indonesian culture, like the notion that women are an inferior sex and not suited to leadership. In a broader sense, they join a growing global course toward gender equality and the evolution of women’s spirituality. Frances S. Adeney clearly shows how religious-inspired resistance led these women to create new practices and theologies designed to foster parity. Realizing that Western ideas are inapplicable to foreign issues of gender and religion, the author sheds light on the twin questions of cultural isolation and the complexities of doing research in the postmodern era.


A History of Christianity in Indonesia

A History of Christianity in Indonesia
Author: Jan Sihar Aritonang
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 1021
Release: 2008
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 900417026X

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Indonesia is the home of the largest single Muslim community of the world. Its Christian community, about 10% of the population, has until now received no overall description in English. Through cooperation of 26 Indonesian and European scholars, Protestants and Catholics, a broad and balanced picture is given of its 24 million Christians. This book sketches the growth of Christianity during the Portuguese period (1511-1605), it presents a fair account of developments under the Dutch colonial administration (1605-1942) and is more elaborate for the period of the Indonesian Republic (since 1945). It emphasizes the regional differences in this huge country, because most Christians live outside the main island of Java. Muslim-Christian relations, as well as the tensions between foreign missionaries and local theology, receive special attention.


The New Santri

The New Santri
Author: Norshahril Saat
Publisher: ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute
Total Pages: 380
Release: 2020-08-24
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9814881481

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Just like the Gutenberg revolution in the fifteenth century, which led to the emergence of non-conventional religious authority in the Christian world, the current information technology revolution, particularly through mediums such as Facebook, Instagram, YouTube, and Twitter, has triggered the re-construction and decentralization of religious authority in Islam. New santri (pious individuals) and preachers emerged from the non-conventional religious educational system. They not only challenged the traditional authorities, but also redefine and re-conceptualize old religious terminologies, such as hijra and wasatiyya. This book explores the dynamics of religious authority in Indonesia with special attention to the challenges from the “new santri”. It is a rich and important book on religion. I recommend students of religion in Indonesia and other countries to read it. Ahmad Syafi’i Maarif Professor Emeritus of History at Yogyakarta State University An important and timely volume that addresses the changing nature of Islamic leadership in the world’s most popular Muslim country. This book debunks many (mis)perceptions that Indonesia Islam is monolithic. It also redefines dominant characterization of Islam by Orientalist scholars, such as santri and abangan Muslims. Haedar Nashir Chairman of Muhammadiyah This edited volume evaluates the new development of Islamic scholarship and authority in Indonesia. Things have changed significantly in recent times that make many observers and researchers wondering: has Indonesia moved from traditional authorities, mainstream Islamic organizations, and the established scholarship to the new actors, movements and platforms? Has the change occurs owing to the democratization and political reforms that took place in the last twenty years or are there other factors we need to take into account? The contributors in this book provide possible answers from many different areas and perspectives. It’s a must-read! Nadirsyah Hosen Monash University, Australia


Fields of the Lord

Fields of the Lord
Author: Lorraine V. Aragon
Publisher: University of Hawaii Press
Total Pages: 397
Release: 2000-06-01
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 082486252X

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Religious and ethnic violence between Indonesia's Muslims and Christians escalated dramatically just before and after President Suharto resigned in 1998. In this first major ethnographic study of Christianization in Indonesia, Aragon delineates colonial and postcolonial circumstances contributing to the dynamics of these contemporary conflicts. Aragon's ethnography of Indonesian Christian minorities in Sulawesi combines a political economy of colonial missionization with a microanalysis of shifting religious ideology and practice. Fields of the Lord challenges much comparative religion scholarship by contending that religions, like contemporary cultural groups, be located in their spheres of interaction rather than as the abstracted cognitive and behavioral systems conceived by many adherents, modernist states, and Western scholars. Aragon's portrayal of "near-tribal" populations who characterize themselves as "fanatic Christians" asks the reader to rethink issues of Indonesian nationalism and "modern" development as they converged in President Suharto's late New Order state. Through its careful documentation of colonial missionary tactics, unexpected postcolonial upheavals, and contemporary Christian narratives, Fields of the Lord analyzes the historical and institutional links between state rule and individuals' religious choices. Beyond these contributions, this ethnography includes captivating stories of Salvation Army "angels of the forest" and nationally marginal but locally autonomous dry-rice and coffee farmers. These Salvation Army "soldiers" make Protestantism work on their own ecological, moral, and political turf, maintaining their communities and ongoing religious concerns in the difficult terrain of the Central Sulawesi highlands.


Christianity, Colonization, and Gender Relations in North Sumatra

Christianity, Colonization, and Gender Relations in North Sumatra
Author: Sita T. van Bemmelen
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 590
Release: 2017-11-20
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9004345752

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This book describes changes in the patrilineal society of the Toba Batak (Sumatra, Indonesia) due to Christianity and Dutch colonial rule (1861-1942) with a focus on customary law and gender relations.


Understanding the Perceptions of Indonesian Women Employed by International Female Christian Entrepreneurs

Understanding the Perceptions of Indonesian Women Employed by International Female Christian Entrepreneurs
Author: Colleen Marie Martin
Publisher:
Total Pages: 306
Release: 2018
Genre: Businesswomen
ISBN:

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The purpose of this grounded theory study was to describe the perceptions of female Indonesian employees regarding the impact that working for international female Christian entrepreneurs (IFCEs) in Indonesia has had on their lives. Millions of Indonesian women are migrating to cities or overseas to find employment (World Bank Group, 2017). Most are from rural settings where there is a lack of employment opportunities, especially for women. In their employment situations they find themselves separated from their families and often in unsafe situations. To combat this trend, IFCEs have started Business as Mission (BAM) businesses on the island of Java to employ Indonesian women and to have spiritual impact on their lives. A constructivist grounded theory approach with a feminist lens was utilized to understand the perceptions of 33 female Indonesian employees regarding their employment experiences at 1 of 4 different businesses owned or managed by IFCEs on Java Island. Semi-structured interviews were conducted and data were analyzed using constant comparative analysis. The central understanding to emerge from this study was that these 4 female-initiated BAM businesses, especially in contrast to the women's previous employment, offer a nyaman (comfortable, safe, and secure) environment that creates spiritual benefits and material benefits, though these benefits do not always meet the women's expectations. Working for IFCEs in a nyaman environment also allows employees to build relationships, develop marketable skills, and work in ways that support--rather than hinder--their family life.


Christianity, Islam, and Nationalism in Indonesia

Christianity, Islam, and Nationalism in Indonesia
Author: Charles E. Farhadian
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 264
Release: 2005
Genre: Christianity
ISBN: 9780415359610

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As the largest Muslim country in the world, Indonesia is marked by an extraordinary diversity in language, ancestry, culture, religion and ways of life. Christianity, Islam and Nationalism in Indonesia focuses on the Christian Dani of West Papua, providing a social and ethnographic history of the most important indigenous population in the troubled province. It presents a fascinating overview of the Dani's conversion to Christianity, examining the social, religious and political uses to which they have put their new religion. While its indigenous population is Papuan and its dominant religions are Christianity and animism, West Papua contains a growing number of Papuan Muslims. Farhadian provides the first study of this highland Papuan group in an urban context which helps distinguish it from the typical highland Papuan ethnography. Incorporating cultural and structural approaches, the book affords a fascinating insight into the complex relationship between Christianity, Islam, and nationalism.


Christianity, Islam and Nationalism in Indonesia

Christianity, Islam and Nationalism in Indonesia
Author: Charles E. Farhadian
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 256
Release: 2005-11-17
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 1134240635

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Although over eighty percent of the country is Muslim, Indonesia is marked by an extraordinary diversity in language, ancestry, culture, religion and ways of life. This book focuses on the Christian Dani of West Papua, providing a social and ethnographic history of the most important indigenous population in the troubled province. It presents a fascinating overview of the Dani’s conversion to Christianity, examining the social, religious and political uses to which they have put their new religion. Based on independent research carried out over many years among the Dani people, the book provides an abundance of new material on religious and political events in West Papua. Underlining the heart of Christian-Muslim rivalries, the book questions the fate of religion in late-modern times.


Muslim Christian Relations Observed

Muslim Christian Relations Observed
Author: Robert Setio
Publisher: Evangelische Verlagsanstalt
Total Pages: 401
Release: 2019-01-01
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 3374056199

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The Indonesian Dutch Consortium on Muslim-Christian Relations brought together academics, intellectuals as well as social activists from both countries, Christians and Muslims alike. While what is published here is the academic output, the impact of the consortium has therefore been much broader. The contributions are organized according to five generative themes: Identity, Religion and State, Gender, Hermeneutics and Theology of Dialogue. The book has attracted attention already before its publication. It is hoped that this project will inspire continuous efforts for interreligious dialogue. [Muslimisch-christliche Beziehungen. Vergleichende Untersuchungen und Beobachtungen in Indonesien und den Niederlanden] Wissenschaftler, Intellektuelle und Aktivisten aus den Niederlanden und Indonesien, Muslime und Christen, Frauen und Männer, haben sich hier erstmals in einem Konsortium zusammengefunden, um miteinander ins Gespräch zu kommen. Während mit diesem Band das Ergebnis vielfältiger gemeinsamer Forschungsprojekte vorgelegt wird, hat ihre Initiative darüber hinaus eine viel größere Breitenwirkung in Kirche und Gesellschaft. Die Beiträge sind anhand von fünf generativen Themen geordnet: Identität, Religion und Staat, Gender, Hermeneutik und Theologie des Dialogs. Das Buch hat bereits vor seiner Veröffentlichung großes Interesse auf sich gezogen und kann weitere Bemühungen um interreligiöse Dialoge in den verschiedensten Kontexten inspirieren.


Entangled Pieties

Entangled Pieties
Author: En-Chieh Chao
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 228
Release: 2017-08-03
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 3319484206

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This book explores the social life of Muslim women and Christian minorities amid Islamic and Christian movements in urban Java, Indonesia. Drawing on anthropological perspectives and 14 months of participant observation between 2009 and 2013 in the multi-religious Javanese city of Salatiga, this ethnography examines the interrelations between Islamic piety, Christian identity, and gendered sociability in a time of multiple religious revivals. The novel encounters between multiple forms of piety and customary sociality among “moderate” Muslims, puritan Salafists, born-again Pentecostals, Protestants, and Catholics require citizens to renegotiate various social interactions. En-Chieh Chao argues that piety has become a complex phenomenon entangled with gendered sociality and religious others, rather than a preordained outcome stemming from a self-contained religious tradition.