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Chinese Outward Foreign Direct Investments in Germany. Post-Merger Integration and Its Effects on Labor Relations

Chinese Outward Foreign Direct Investments in Germany. Post-Merger Integration and Its Effects on Labor Relations
Author: Schahram Ghalebegi
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Total Pages: 139
Release: 2021-03-12
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 334636237X

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Bachelor Thesis from the year 2016 in the subject Business economics - Operations Research, grade: 1,3, Berlin School of Economics and Law, language: English, abstract: The following thesis deals with Chinese outward foreign direct investments (OFDI) in Germany and the effects of post-merger integration on labor relations. As a result of the economic reforms that have been taking place in China for the past four decades, the People’s Republic has become an economic giant, rapidly making cross-border investments across the globe. Backed by large amounts of currency reserves, China’s OFDI reached a record-breaking US$ 114 billion in 2014, making it one of the top three global investors. The impending acquisition of Swiss Syngenta by China’s state-owned enterprise China National Chemical (ChemChina), worth over US$ 43 billion dollars, illustrates the aggressive expansion into new markets. Germany has also received its share of FDI inflows from China. While investments have remained rather modest in comparison to other countries, the acquisition of KraussMaffei Gruppe or EEF Energy From Waste GmbH—worth billions of euros—have headlined Chinese M&A in Germany. Chinese have topped the M&A discussions in Germany due to the speed at which so-called "hidden champions" are being acquired. The process of M&A is particularly of interest to us, specifically the post-merger integration (PMI) and the effects it has on labor relations. This thesis will begin with a literature review on the current and past state of knowledge regarding PMI. Definitions of mergers, acquisitions and integration are given at the start of chapter two, followed in the second half by the various streams of literature pertaining to the topic. Chapter three will introduce the concept of Chinese FDI and the developments of the past 40 years; in the second half of the chapter, we will present the methodology of research we have chosen for the study and the various methods used. Chapter four consists of two case studies of German companies in the automotive sector that have recently been acquired by Chinese multi-national corporations (MNCs). From these case studies, we will make our analysis in chapter five and provide our conclusions in chapter six.


Managing Culture and Interspace in Cross-border Investments

Managing Culture and Interspace in Cross-border Investments
Author: Martina Fuchs
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 210
Release: 2017-06-27
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1317399463

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This book focuses on the dialectics between spatio-organisational gaps and local contexts that characterise cross-border investments. "Interspatial" investments – be it mergers & acquisitions (M&A) or greenfield investments – are usually characterised by what is referred to as "otherness", i.e. organisational and cultural distances of the firms involved in relation to their regional contexts. At the same time, economic, political and socio-cultural linkages are decisive for attracting cross-border investments to regions and for providing firms with conditions supportive of their market success. As a consequence of being locked into complex structures of proximities, cross-border investments are situated in contested terrain. This terrain triggers learning processes in both regional actors and investors, which can result in the convergence of mindsets and organisational issues. This book is unique in that it combines interspace (defined as the distance between the new owner and the cross-border venture), place (the target region), interpretation (perception and understanding of the investment by the actors involved) and context (institutions, actor networks and interaction), thus offering better understanding of recent processes of globalisation. Crossing disciplinary boundaries by integrating economic geography and management studies, the volume adopts an innovative and spatially informed perspective on foreign direct investments (FDI). This perspective will be of great value to scholars, students and practitioners. The volume is inventive in its approach in that it offers fresh readings from interdisciplinary theoretical approaches and combines these with valuable empirical insights from developed as well as Emerging Economies.


European Union Direct Investment in China

European Union Direct Investment in China
Author: Maria Do Céu Esteves
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 307
Release: 2003-01-23
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1134410727

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China's immersion in the world economy and trading system is a continued source of great interest throughout the globe.The book is divided into three parts, the first being an overview of the Chinese investment environment and the development of foreign direct investment (FDI) over the last twenty years. The second part then goes on to focus specif


Chinese International Investments

Chinese International Investments
Author: Ilan Alon
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 406
Release: 2015-12-17
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0230361579

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This book provides authoritative academic and professional insights into the strategies of Chinese Foreign Direct Investments in Europe, Asia, Africa and the Americas. Distinguished authors from across the world will make a contribution to the growing literature on OFDI (outward foreign direct investment) from China.


Chinese Overseas Direct Investment in the European Union

Chinese Overseas Direct Investment in the European Union
Author: Jeremy Clegg
Publisher:
Total Pages: 87
Release: 2012
Genre: International economic relations
ISBN:

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"International direct investments by the People's Republic of China have increased markedly since 2000 and, by 2009, had come to exceed the total outward flows from leading EU investors such as the United Kingdom. In 2010, Chinese firms invested US $69 billion overseas. Notwithhstanding this rising trend and the current magnitude of Chinese outward foreign direct investment (OFDI) globally, Chinese investments in the European Union (EU) are minor in terms of both China's entire outward FDI and of inward FDI to the EU from the rest of the world. Thus the economic footprint and impact of Chinese investments in the EU is currently small. This is despite the EU being very open to FDI in general and to Chinese investments specifically and despite significant efforts by individual EU member states to identify and attract Chinese investors. Countries that have a structured approach to Chinese investors, such as Germany, Sweden and the UK, have been successful in attracting investment. This is amplified when the host country has a large market, and has resulted in the concentration of FDI in a few leading EU member states. This distribution raises questions about the underlying motives of Chinese investments and about the nature of the competitive advantages of Chinese investors. The scope for policy changes to increase the attractiveness of Europe to Chinese investors and for approaches to better promote the existing mutual benefits of such investments is thus the focus of this paper"--Page 10.


China's Growing Role in World Trade

China's Growing Role in World Trade
Author: Robert C. Feenstra
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Total Pages: 603
Release: 2010-03-10
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0226239721

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In less than three decades, China has grown from playing a negligible role in international trade to being one of the world's largest exporters, a substantial importer of raw materials, intermediate outputs, and other goods, and both a recipient and source of foreign investment. Not surprisingly, China's economic dynamism has generated considerable attention and concern in the United States and beyond. While some analysts have warned of the potential pitfalls of China's rise—the loss of jobs, for example—others have highlighted the benefits of new market and investment opportunities for US firms. Bringing together an expert group of contributors, China's Growing Role in World Trade undertakes an empirical investigation of the effects of China's new status. The essays collected here provide detailed analyses of the microstructure of trade, the macroeconomic implications, sector-level issues, and foreign direct investment. This volume's careful examination of micro data in light of established economic theories clarifies a number of misconceptions, disproves some conventional wisdom, and documents data patterns that enhance our understanding of China's trade and what it may mean to the rest of the world.


Going Global

Going Global
Author: 何麗莎
Publisher:
Total Pages: 159
Release: 2021
Genre: Investments, Chinese
ISBN:

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The Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States Cfius

The Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States Cfius
Author: Congressional Research Congressional Research Service
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Total Pages: 38
Release: 2016-08-12
Genre:
ISBN: 9781539454816

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The Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS) is comprised of nine members, two ex officio members, and other members as appointed by the President representing major departments and agencies within the federal executive branch. While the group generally has operated in relative obscurity, the proposed acquisition of commercial operations at six U.S. ports by Dubai Ports World in 2006 placed the group's operations under intense scrutiny by Members of Congress and the public. Prompted by this case, some Members of the 109th and 110th Congresses questioned the ability of Congress to exercise its oversight responsibilities given the general view that CFIUS's operations lack transparency. Other Members revisited concerns about the linkage between national security and the role of foreign investment in the U.S. economy. Some Members of Congress and others argued that the nation's security and economic concerns have changed since the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks and that these concerns were not being reflected sufficiently in the Committee's deliberations. In addition, anecdotal evidence seemed to indicate that the CFIUS process was not market neutral. Instead, a CFIUS investigation of an investment transaction may have been perceived by some firms and by some in the financial markets as a negative factor that added to uncertainty and may have spurred firms to engage in behavior that may not have been optimal for the economy as a whole. On July 12, 2016, Senator Charles Grassley introduced S. 3161 to include the Secretary of Agriculture as a permanent member of the CFIUS and to include the national security impact of foreign investments on agricultural assets as part of the criteria the Committee uses in deciding to recommend that the President block a foreign acquisition.