Chinas Road In The Great Divergence Qings Model Of Economic Development In The 1644 1911 Era PDF Download
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Author | : Yuping Ni |
Publisher | : Tsinghua University Press |
Total Pages | : 304 |
Release | : 2023-10-01 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 7302619379 |
Download China's Road in the Great Divergence: Qing's Model of Economic Development in the 1644-1911 Era Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book is one of the few Chinese academic works published directly in English that discusses the similarities and differences in the paths of economic development between China and the West during the Qing Dynasty. It attempts to explore the very important question:Whether Qing China in the late 18th and early 19th centuries had a unique or similar path of economic development compared with Western countries?Also, when and why China lost its prominent position as the richest economy in world history, in the sixteenth, eighteenth or nineteenth century? Was this position lost because of policies by the Chinese state; policies on trade, taxes or trust, or was it about the access to coal, capital and colonies in the other countries? And when this happened, was it China that diverted from the standard track, or was it the country that took over; England, the Dutch Republic, or the young United States? This book not only provides answers to the above questions, but also critiques the existing historical GDP studies and "Great Diversion" studies, and emphasizes the importance of using first-hand historical data for research. The book brings such evidence to the table, fresh from the archives. Important data presented on fiscal and financial policies in the Qing Dynasty is put in context and discussed. It analyzes the population expansion and the countermeasures of the Qing dynasty before the "Malthusian Miracle"; estimates the total value of commercial output in the first half of the 19th century based on the market circulation of major commodities and tariff records; examines the changes in the Qing financial system with Xianfeng-Tongzhi reigns as the turning point; and analyzes the government borrowing activities during the this period as well as the Qing government's relief efforts during the Great Flood of 1823. Written by Yuping Ni, professor of Department of History, School of Humanities, Tsinghua University. He is a scholar who presented his material and ideas at seminars and workshops in different parts of Asia, Europe and the United States. During this year Ni published a book with Brill Publishers in Leiden (Customs Duties in the Qing Dynasty, ca.1644-1911), wrote an article—in cooperation with Dr. Martin Uebele—published in the Australian Economic History Review.
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 213 |
Release | : 2020 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download China’s Road in the Great Divergence Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Christoph Butz |
Publisher | : GRIN Verlag |
Total Pages | : 17 |
Release | : 2011-09-13 |
Genre | : Foreign Language Study |
ISBN | : 3656006156 |
Download The Reasons for China's Economic Stagnation During the Ming/Qing Period Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Seminar paper from the year 2009 in the subject Orientalism / Sinology - Chinese / China, grade: 2,0, The Chinese University of Hong Kong (-), language: English, abstract: The industrial revolution in Europe, or more precisely, in Britain changed the global economy substantially. Major changes in agriculture, manufacturing, mining and transport through technological innovations led to a shift of global economic dominance from China to Europe between the 18th and 19th century. Until that point, China has been the largest and most efficient market-economy in the world, leading in agriculture, transportation and innovations. Every major contribution that led to the industrial revolution in Europe was also prevalent in China, but still the country did not do the next step forward and was overhauled by Britain quickly. The objective of this paper is to examine the reasons why an industrial revolution did not occur in China during the Ming/Qing period, although it was the leading economy in the world. Therefore, the first section will shortly outline the economic development of China before the 14th century. Thereafter, two different theories about the reasons for China’s stagnation will be explained, before a critical evaluation of both theories will be provided. Last, a conclusion will summarize the main findings of this paper and give an outlook on future debates.
Author | : Richard John Lufrano |
Publisher | : University of Hawaii Press |
Total Pages | : 264 |
Release | : 1997-01-01 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9780824817404 |
Download Honorable Merchants Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In light of East Asia's current economic success, it has become increasingly clear that Confucian social thought, long assumed in Western scholarship to be a major stumbling block to economic development, can, under the proper circumstances, have exactly the opposite effect. Lufrano's study is the most sustained and sophisticated of recent reevaluations of Confucianism's role in the rapid commercial development in the late Ming to mid-Qing period. It will be of great interest and value to scholars in the growing field of Chinese business history and should be welcomed by those interested in the Confucian roots of Pacific Rim business practice.
Author | : Yuping Ni |
Publisher | : BRILL |
Total Pages | : 255 |
Release | : 2016-11-07 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9004324887 |
Download Customs Duties in the Qing Dynasty, ca. 1644-1911 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The history of customs duties reflects the development of the Qing fiscal system, especially in its transition from a rather traditional to a more modern economy. Mainly based on Qing archives, this book, the first research monograph on this subject in the English language, not only gives a brief introduction of each customs post’s transformation over time, but also provides the complete statistical data of each of these post over the Qing dynasty. Contributors are: Bas van Leeuwen, Bozhong Li, Maaten Duijvendak, Martin Uebele, Peter Foldvari, Yi Xu.
Author | : Albert Feuerwerker |
Publisher | : U of M Center for Chinese Studies |
Total Pages | : 92 |
Release | : 1969 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
Download The Chinese Economy, Ca. 1870-1911 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Reviews economic development and stasis in the final decades of the Manchu dynasty
Author | : John M. Hobson |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 521 |
Release | : 2020-12-10 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1108840825 |
Download Multicultural Origins of the Global Economy' Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Develops a fresh non-Eurocentric analysis of the rise and development of the global economy in the last half-millennium.
Author | : Mark Elvin |
Publisher | : Yale University Press |
Total Pages | : 592 |
Release | : 2004-03-10 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 0300133537 |
Download The Retreat of the Elephants Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The eminent China scholar delivers a landmark study of Chinese culture’s relationship to the natural environment across thousands of years of history. Spanning the three millennia for which there are written records, The Retreat of the Elephants is the first comprehensive environmental history of China. It is also a treasure trove of literary, political, aesthetic, scientific, and religious sources, which allow the reader direct access to the views and feelings of Chinese people toward their environment and their landscape. China scholar and historian Mark Elvin chronicles the spread of the Chinese style of farming that eliminated elephant habitats; the destruction of most of the forests; the impacts of war on the landscape; and the re-engineering of the countryside through gigantic water-control systems. He documents the histories of three contrasting localities within China to show how ecological dynamics defined the lives of the inhabitants. And he shows that China in the eighteenth century was probably more environmentally degraded than northwestern Europe around this time. Indispensable for its new perspective on long-term Chinese history and its explanation of the roots of China’s present-day environmental crisis, this book opens a door into the Chinese past.
Author | : Jean-Laurent Rosenthal |
Publisher | : Harvard University Press |
Total Pages | : 291 |
Release | : 2011-04 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0674057910 |
Download Before and Beyond Divergence Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Why did sustained economic growth arise in Europe rather than in China? The authors combine economic theory and historical evidence to argue that political processes drove the economic divergence between the two world regions, with continued consequences today that become clear in this innovative account.
Author | : Ye Ma |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2019 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Unfolding the Turbulent Century Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This paper reconstructs China's economic development between 1840 and 1912 with an estimation of Gross Domestic Product (GDP). It provides for the first time a time series of GDP (per capita) for the late Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), based on sectoral output and value added, in current as well as in constant prices. The present estimation of per capita GDP in the late Qing period comes out higher than previous estimations, but it still suggests low average levels of Chinese living standards. The economy during the late Qing Empire was characterized by a large and growing agricultural sector and displayed only minor structural changes. Only in the beginning of the twentieth century did the economy start to show signs of growth.