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| Author | : William C. McGrew |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 300 |
| Release | : 1992-10-22 |
| Genre | : Psychology |
| ISBN | : 9780521423717 |
The implications of tool-use behaviour in chimpanzees for reconstructing the evolutionary origins of human culture are discussed in this book.
| Author | : William C. McGrew |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 296 |
| Release | : 1992-10-22 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9780521413039 |
The chimpanzee of all other living species is our closest relation, with whom we last shared a common ancestor about five million years ago. These African apes make and use a rich and varied kit of tools, and of the primates they are the only consistent and habitual tool-users and tool-makers. Chimpanzees meet the criteria of a culture as originally defined for human beings by socio-cultural anthropologists. They show sex differences in using tools to obtain and to process a variety of plant and animal foods. The technological gap between chimpanzees and human societies that live by foraging (hunter-gatherers) is surprisingly narrow at least for food-getting. Different communities of wild chimpanzees have different tool-kits and not all of this regional and local variation can be explained by the demands of the physical and biotic environments in which they live. Some differences are likely to be customs based on socially derived and symbolically encoded traditions. This book describes and analyzes the tool-use of humankind's nearest living relation. It focuses on field studies of these apes across Africa, comparing their customs to see if they can justifiably be termed cultural. It makes direct comparisons with the material culture of human foraging peoples. The book evaluates the chimpanzee as an evolutionary model, showing that chimpanzee behavior helps us to infer the origins of technology in human prehistory.
| Author | : Richard W. Wrangham |
| Publisher | : Harvard University Press |
| Total Pages | : 454 |
| Release | : 1996 |
| Genre | : Nature |
| ISBN | : 9780674116634 |
Compares and contrasts the ecology, social relations, and cognition of chimpanzees, bonobos, and occasionally, gorillas.
| Author | : Anne E. Russon |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 484 |
| Release | : 1998-11-26 |
| Genre | : Psychology |
| ISBN | : 9780521644969 |
This book investigates current field and theoretical information on great ape cognition.
| Author | : William Clement McGrew |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 266 |
| Release | : 2004-10-21 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9780521535434 |
Publisher Description
| Author | : Christophe Boesch |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 291 |
| Release | : 2012-09-06 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 1107025370 |
A journey into the lives of chimpanzees, revealing the many parallels and differences between us.
| Author | : Tetsuro Matsuzawa |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 596 |
| Release | : 2008-06-30 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 4431094229 |
Biologists and anthropologists in Japan have played a crucial role in the development of primatology as a scientific discipline. Publication of Primate Origins of Human Cognition and Behavior under the editorship of Tetsuro Matsuzawa reaffirms the pervasive and creative role played by the intellectual descendants of Kinji Imanishi and Junichiro Itani in the fields of behavioral ecology, psychology, and cognitive science. Matsuzawa and his colleagues-humans and other primate partners- explore a broad range of issues including the phylogeny of perception and cognition; the origin of human speech; learning and memory; recognition of self, others, and species; society and social interaction; and culture. With data from field and laboratory studies of more than 90 primate species and of more than 50 years of long-term research, the intellectual breadth represented in this volume makes it a major contribution to comparative cognitive science and to current views on the origin of the mind and behavior of humans.
| Author | : Nicolas Langlitz |
| Publisher | : Princeton University Press |
| Total Pages | : 0 |
| Release | : 2020-09-08 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 0691204276 |
Decades later, starting in the 1980s, Japanese cultural primatology was given a second look as Euro-American primatologists began to debate amongst themselves the question of whether Homo sapiens is the only cultural animal. In the most recent chapter of this controversy, field researchers such as the Swiss primatologist Christophe Boesch have accused experimental psychologists such as Michael Tomasello of underestimating and even denying the capacity of chimpanzees for culture because they limit their studies to captive animals, brought up under cognitively debilitating conditions and tested in laboratory settings bound to favor human test subjects with whom the animals are compared. These controversies raise serious questions about what sort of laboratory culture is best for the study of primate cognition. .
| Author | : Elizabeth V. Lonsdorf |
| Publisher | : University of Chicago Press |
| Total Pages | : 393 |
| Release | : 2010-08-15 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 0226492818 |
Understanding the chimpanzee mind is akin to opening a window onto human consciousness. Many of our complex cognitive processes have origins that can be seen in the way that chimpanzees think, learn, and behave. The Mind of the Chimpanzee brings together scores of prominent scientists from around the world to share the most recent research into what goes on inside the mind of our closest living relative. Intertwining a range of topics—including imitation, tool use, face recognition, culture, cooperation, and reconciliation—with critical commentaries on conservation and welfare, the collection aims to understand how chimpanzees learn, think, and feel, so that researchers can not only gain insight into the origins of human cognition, but also crystallize collective efforts to protect wild chimpanzee populations and ensure appropriate care in captive settings. With a breadth of material on cognition and culture from the lab and the field, The Mind of the Chimpanzee is a first-rate synthesis of contemporary studies of these fascinating mammals that will appeal to all those interested in animal minds and what we can learn from them.
| Author | : Tetsuro Matsuzawa |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 464 |
| Release | : 2011-05-06 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 4431539212 |
The chimpanzees of Bossou in Guinea, West Africa, form a unique community which displays an exceptional array of tool use behaviors and behavioral adaptations to coexistence with humans. This community of Pan troglodytes verus has contributed more than three decades of data to the field of cultural primatology, especially chimpanzees’ flexible use of stones to crack open nuts and of perishable tools during foraging activities. The book highlights the special contribution of the long-term research at Bossou and more recent studies in surrounding areas, particularly in the Nimba Mountains and the forest of Diécké, to our understanding of wild chimpanzees’ tool use, cognitive development, lithic technology and culture. This compilation of research principally strives to uncover the complexity of the mind and behavioral flexibility of our closest living relatives. This work also reveals the necessity for ongoing efforts to conserve chimpanzees in the region. Chimpanzees have shed more light on our evolutionary origins than any other extant species in the world, yet their numbers in the wild are rapidly declining. In that sense, the Bossou chimpanzees and their neighbors clearly embody an invaluable cultural heritage for humanity as a whole. Readers can enjoy video clips illustrating unique behaviors of Bossou chimpanzees, in an exclusive DVD accompanying the hardcover or at a dedicated website described in the softcover.
