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Chimpanzee Culture Wars

Chimpanzee Culture Wars
Author: Nicolas Langlitz
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 422
Release: 2020-09-08
Genre: SCIENCE
ISBN: 0691204284

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Decades later, starting in the 1980s, Japanese cultural primatology was given a second look as Euro-American primatologists began to debate amongst themselves the question of whether Homo sapiens is the only cultural animal. In the most recent chapter of this controversy, field researchers such as the Swiss primatologist Christophe Boesch have accused experimental psychologists such as Michael Tomasello of underestimating and even denying the capacity of chimpanzees for culture because they limit their studies to captive animals, brought up under cognitively debilitating conditions and tested in laboratory settings bound to favor human test subjects with whom the animals are compared. These controversies raise serious questions about what sort of laboratory culture is best for the study of primate cognition. .


The Question of Animal Culture

The Question of Animal Culture
Author: Kevin N. Laland
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Total Pages: 368
Release: 2009-02-16
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 9780674031265

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Fifty years ago, a troop of Japanese macaques was observed washing sandy sweet potatoes in a stream, sending ripples through the fields of ethology, comparative psychology, and cultural anthropology. The issue of animal culture has been hotly debated ever since. Now Kevin Laland and Bennett Galef have gathered key voices in the often rancorous debate to summarize the views along the continuum from “Culture? Of course!” to “Culture? Of course not!” The result is essential reading for anyone interested in the validity of animal culture, and what it might say about our own.


The Mind of the Chimpanzee

The Mind of the Chimpanzee
Author: Elizabeth V. Lonsdorf
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Total Pages: 393
Release: 2010-08-15
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0226492818

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Understanding the chimpanzee mind is akin to opening a window onto human consciousness. Many of our complex cognitive processes have origins that can be seen in the way that chimpanzees think, learn, and behave. The Mind of the Chimpanzee brings together scores of prominent scientists from around the world to share the most recent research into what goes on inside the mind of our closest living relative. Intertwining a range of topics—including imitation, tool use, face recognition, culture, cooperation, and reconciliation—with critical commentaries on conservation and welfare, the collection aims to understand how chimpanzees learn, think, and feel, so that researchers can not only gain insight into the origins of human cognition, but also crystallize collective efforts to protect wild chimpanzee populations and ensure appropriate care in captive settings. With a breadth of material on cognition and culture from the lab and the field, The Mind of the Chimpanzee is a first-rate synthesis of contemporary studies of these fascinating mammals that will appeal to all those interested in animal minds and what we can learn from them.


Chimpanzee Politics

Chimpanzee Politics
Author: Frans B. M. Waal
Publisher:
Total Pages: 227
Release: 1982
Genre: Chimpanzees
ISBN: 9780801838330

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"Precise but eminently readable and indeed exciting... This excellent book achieves the dual goal which eludes so many writers about animal behavior -- it will both fascinate the non-specialist and be seen as an important contribution to science." -- Times Literary Supplement


The Chimpanzees of the Taï Forest

The Chimpanzees of the Taï Forest
Author: Christophe Boesch
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 489
Release: 2019-11-28
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1108481558

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An engaging account of the research and key findings on Taï chimpanzees to celebrate the 40th anniversary of this project.


Becoming Wild

Becoming Wild
Author: Carl Safina
Publisher: Henry Holt and Company
Total Pages: 384
Release: 2020-04-14
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 1250173345

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A NEW YORK TIMES NOTABLE BOOK OF 2020 "In this superbly articulate cri de coeur, Safina gives us a new way of looking at the natural world that is radically different."—The Washington Post New York Times bestselling author Carl Safina brings readers close to three non-human cultures—what they do, why they do it, and how life is for them. A New York Times Notable Books of 2020 Some believe that culture is strictly a human phenomenon. But this book reveals cultures of other-than-human beings in some of Earth’s remaining wild places. It shows how if you’re a sperm whale, a scarlet macaw, or a chimpanzee, you too come to understand yourself as an individual within a particular community that does things in specific ways, that has traditions. Alongside genes, culture is a second form of inheritance, passed through generations as pools of learned knowledge. As situations change, social learning—culture—allows behaviors to adjust much faster than genes can adapt. Becoming Wild brings readers into intimate proximity with various nonhuman individuals in their free-living communities. It presents a revelatory account of how animals function beyond our usual view. Safina shows that for non-humans and humans alike, culture comprises the answers to the question, “How do we live here?” It unites individuals within a group identity. But cultural groups often seek to avoid, or even be hostile toward, other factions. By showing that this is true across species, Safina illuminates why human cultural tensions remain maddeningly intractable despite the arbitrariness of many of our differences. Becoming Wild takes readers behind the curtain of life on Earth, to witness from a new vantage point the most world-saving of perceptions: how we are all connected.


Eating Apes

Eating Apes
Author: Dale Peterson
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Total Pages: 348
Release: 2003
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 0520243323

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Annotation As Jane Goodall never fails to mention, "bush meat is the greatest conservation crisis in my lifetime." This book documents in text and photographs how wild animals in the Congo Basin, particularly the Great Apes but also chimpanzees, bonobos, and gorillas, are slaughtered and used for human consumption.


Demonic Males

Demonic Males
Author: Richard W. Wrangham
Publisher: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Total Pages: 372
Release: 1996
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 9780395877432

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Whatever their virtues, men are more violent than women. Why do men kill, rape, and wage war, and what can be done about it? Drawing on the latest discoveries about human evolution and about our closest living relatives, the great apes, "Demonic Males" offers some startling new answers to these questions.


Wild Cultures

Wild Cultures
Author: Christophe Boesch
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 291
Release: 2012-09-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1107025370

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A journey into the lives of chimpanzees, revealing the many parallels and differences between us.


War, Peace, and Human Nature

War, Peace, and Human Nature
Author: Douglas P. Fry
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 583
Release: 2015-02
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0190232463

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"The chapters in this book [posit] that humans clearly have the capacity to make war, but since war is absent in some cultures, it cannot be viewed as a human universal. And counter to frequent presumption, the actual archaeological record reveals the recent emergence of war. It does not typify the ancestral type of human society, the nomadic forager band, and contrary to widespread assumptions, there is little support for the idea that war is ancient or an evolved adaptation. Views of human nature as inherently warlike stem not from the facts but from cultural views embedded in Western thinking"--Amazon.com.