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| Author | : Francis E. Johnston |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 190 |
| Release | : 2020-12-17 |
| Genre | : Malnutrition in children |
| ISBN | : 9780367160890 |
This book presents the results of a comprehensive longitudinal and cross-sectional seven-year study of the social ecology of growth and development of over 500 children living in a disadvantaged community on the edge of Guatemala City.
| Author | : Michele Gragnolati |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 56 |
| Release | : 1999 |
| Genre | : Child welfare |
| ISBN | : |
Research conforms that poor child growth outcomes in Guatemala are the result of widespread poverty. The better the parents' education and household income, the less likely children are to suffer from malnutrition. Children also fare better where community infrastructure (such as piped water and garbage disposal) and health care facilities are better.
| Author | : |
| Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
| Total Pages | : 370 |
| Release | : 2004 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 9780821355527 |
Available evidence suggests that poverty levels in Guatemala are higher than other Central American countries, with data for 2000 showing over half of all Guatemalans (about 6.4 million people) living in poverty, with about 16 per cent classified as living in extreme poverty. This report provides a multi-dimensional analysis of poverty in the country, using both quantitative and qualitative data, as well as examining the impact of government policies and spending on the poor. Policy options and priorities for poverty reduction strategies are identified under the key challenges of building opportunities and assets, reducing vulnerabilities, improving institutions and empowering communities.
| Author | : Anne R. Pebley |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 32 |
| Release | : 1994 |
| Genre | : Children |
| ISBN | : |
This study is an investigation of the effects of social inequality in Guatemala on children's health and nutritional status as measured by attained height. The results indicate that an important consequence of the poverty and poor living conditions of the majority of the Guatemalan population is substantial deficits in children's growth. An intriguing result is the strong association between altitude and growth, even when social and economic variables are held constant. On the other hand, ethnic differences in children's height are substantially reduced in the presence of other variables.
| Author | : Michele Gragnolati |
| Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
| Total Pages | : 60 |
| Release | : 2003 |
| Genre | : Equality |
| ISBN | : |
The objective of this paper is to document the extent and distribution of child and adult malnutrition in Guatemala; to analyze the relationship between selected child, maternal, household and community characteristics and children's nutritional status; and to outline the implications of the most important findings for nutritional policy. The prevalence of chronic malnutrition among Guatemalan children in 2000 was the highest in Latin America and among the highest in the world. The data show very strong socioeconomic and geographic inequality. The econometric analysis reveals a strong impact of income and of intergenerational effects. Education of adults in the household and the availability of infrastructure are other important determinants of children's growth attainment. Finally, even controlling for income and other household and community characteristics, ethnicity remains an important determinant of child nutritional status. The study also reveals an increasing prevalence of excess weights and obesity among children and adults. Overnutrition tends to be higher among individuals living in urban areas and among non-poor and non-indigenous households. This paper-a product of the Human Development Sector Unit, Latin America and the Caribbean Region-is part of a larger effort in the region to study poverty and human development processes.
| Author | : Calogero Carletto |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 67 |
| Release | : |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
Migration has been demonstrated by various studies to be closely linked to improvements in individual- and household-level outcomes. Rather than examining the effects of migration, this paper explores whether an economic shock in United States negatively affected migrant households in rural Guatemala. Treating the Great Recession as a natural experiment affecting migrant and non-migrant households differently, the paper puts the spotlight on the effect on child anthropometry, including longer-term indicators of height-for-age z-scores. Panel data on children and multiple children in households enable double- and triple-difference estimation. In relative terms, migrant households fared far worse than non-migrant households over the period. In particular, large advantages in child anthropometric status for the youngest children in migrant households in 2008, just prior to the crisis, were substantially diminished four years later. The findings underscore the possible fragility of the benefits of migration, particularly in the face of a substantial economic shock, and point to the potential importance of deepening social safety nets.
| Author | : |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 12 |
| Release | : 1988 |
| Genre | : Human rights |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : Carol A. M. Clark |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 24 |
| Release | : 1981 |
| Genre | : Child labor |
| ISBN | : |
This paper documents an exploratory analysis of school attendance and time use in rural Guatemala. It is one of the first attempts to analyze school attendance using time use data from a developing country. The paper will interest: (1) researchers who will look at similar issues, and (2) education and development planners who are involved in program implementation. The results of this study suggest several policy interventions for increasing school attendance. They fall into two categories - one being to reduce the work constraints, the other being to increase motivation to send children to school.
| Author | : Calogero Carletto |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : |
| Release | : 2011 |
| Genre | : Electronic book |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : Alessandra Marini |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 54 |
| Release | : 2016 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
The objective of this paper is to document the extent and distribution of child and adult malnutrition in Guatemala; to analyze the relationship between selected child, maternal, household and community characteristics and children's nutritional status; and to outline the implications of the most important findings for nutritional policy.The prevalence of chronic malnutrition among Guatemalan children in 2000 was the highest in Latin America and among the highest in the world. The data show very strong socioeconomic and geographic inequality. The econometric analysis reveals a strong impact of income and of intergenerational effects. Education of adults in the household and the availability of infrastructure are other important determinants of children's growth attainment. Finally, even controlling for income and other household and community characteristics, ethnicity remains an important determinant of child nutritional status. The study also reveals an increasing prevalence of excess weights and obesity among children and adults. Overnutrition tends to be higher among individuals living in urban areas and among non-poor and non-indigenous households.This paper - a product of the Human Development Sector Unit, Latin America and the Caribbean Region - is part of a larger effort in the region to study poverty and human development processes.
