Childrens Early Understanding Of Mind PDF Download
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Author | : Charlie Lewis |
Publisher | : Psychology Press |
Total Pages | : 510 |
Release | : 2014-03-18 |
Genre | : Psychology |
ISBN | : 1317775228 |
Download Children's Early Understanding of Mind Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A major feature of human intelligence is that it allows us to contemplate mental life. Such an understanding is vital in enabling us to function effectively in social groups. This book examines the origins of this aspect of human intelligence. The five sections attempt firstly, to place human development within an evolutionary context, focusing on the possibility of innate components of understanding. The second aim of the book is to examine the roles of early perception, pretence and communication as precursor skills in the development of a grasp of mental states. Thirdly, attention is given to the possibility that children know a good deal more about the mind than is apparent from many studies designed to probe their abilities. Taken together, the chapters in this book mark a new focus within a 'theory of mind' movement, examining a group of skills in infancy and early childhood which culminate towards the end of the preschool period in a more mature understanding of one's and others' mental states. Drawing together researchers from diverse theoretical positions, the aim is to work towards a coherent and unified account of this fundamental human abiity. This book will be of central relevance to psychologists and those in related disciplines, particularly education and philosophy.
Author | : National Research Council |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 706 |
Release | : 2015-07-23 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 0309324882 |
Download Transforming the Workforce for Children Birth Through Age 8 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Children are already learning at birth, and they develop and learn at a rapid pace in their early years. This provides a critical foundation for lifelong progress, and the adults who provide for the care and the education of young children bear a great responsibility for their health, development, and learning. Despite the fact that they share the same objective - to nurture young children and secure their future success - the various practitioners who contribute to the care and the education of children from birth through age 8 are not acknowledged as a workforce unified by the common knowledge and competencies needed to do their jobs well. Transforming the Workforce for Children Birth Through Age 8 explores the science of child development, particularly looking at implications for the professionals who work with children. This report examines the current capacities and practices of the workforce, the settings in which they work, the policies and infrastructure that set qualifications and provide professional learning, and the government agencies and other funders who support and oversee these systems. This book then makes recommendations to improve the quality of professional practice and the practice environment for care and education professionals. These detailed recommendations create a blueprint for action that builds on a unifying foundation of child development and early learning, shared knowledge and competencies for care and education professionals, and principles for effective professional learning. Young children thrive and learn best when they have secure, positive relationships with adults who are knowledgeable about how to support their development and learning and are responsive to their individual progress. Transforming the Workforce for Children Birth Through Age 8 offers guidance on system changes to improve the quality of professional practice, specific actions to improve professional learning systems and workforce development, and research to continue to build the knowledge base in ways that will directly advance and inform future actions. The recommendations of this book provide an opportunity to improve the quality of the care and the education that children receive, and ultimately improve outcomes for children.
Author | : National Research Council |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 384 |
Release | : 2000-08-11 |
Genre | : Education |
ISBN | : 0309131979 |
Download How People Learn Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
First released in the Spring of 1999, How People Learn has been expanded to show how the theories and insights from the original book can translate into actions and practice, now making a real connection between classroom activities and learning behavior. This edition includes far-reaching suggestions for research that could increase the impact that classroom teaching has on actual learning. Like the original edition, this book offers exciting new research about the mind and the brain that provides answers to a number of compelling questions. When do infants begin to learn? How do experts learn and how is this different from non-experts? What can teachers and schools do-with curricula, classroom settings, and teaching methods--to help children learn most effectively? New evidence from many branches of science has significantly added to our understanding of what it means to know, from the neural processes that occur during learning to the influence of culture on what people see and absorb. How People Learn examines these findings and their implications for what we teach, how we teach it, and how we assess what our children learn. The book uses exemplary teaching to illustrate how approaches based on what we now know result in in-depth learning. This new knowledge calls into question concepts and practices firmly entrenched in our current education system. Topics include: How learning actually changes the physical structure of the brain. How existing knowledge affects what people notice and how they learn. What the thought processes of experts tell us about how to teach. The amazing learning potential of infants. The relationship of classroom learning and everyday settings of community and workplace. Learning needs and opportunities for teachers. A realistic look at the role of technology in education.
Author | : Elena Bodrova |
Publisher | : Taylor & Francis |
Total Pages | : 283 |
Release | : 2024-04-24 |
Genre | : Education |
ISBN | : 1040005438 |
Download Tools of the Mind Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Now in its third edition, this classic text remains the seminal resource for in-depth information about major concepts and principles of the cultural-historical theory developed by Lev Vygotsky, his students, and colleagues, as well as three generations of neo-Vygotskian scholars in Russia and the West. Featuring two new chapters on brain development and scaffolding in the zone of proximal development, as well as additional content on technology, dual language learners, and students with disabilities, this new edition provides the latest research evidence supporting the basics of the cultural-historical approach alongside Vygotskian-based practical implications. With concrete explanations and strategies on how to scaffold young children’s learning and development, this book is essential reading for students of early childhood theory and development.
Author | : Peter J Marshall |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 440 |
Release | : 2006 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 0195168712 |
Download The Development of Social Engagement Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The study of emotion has largely focused on negative effects such as fear, inhibition, and rage, with relatively little attention paid to the positive affects, such as affiliation and love. This book brings together some of the leading thinkers on positive, approach-related behaviours.
Author | : Karen Bartsch |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 245 |
Release | : 1995-01-26 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 0195344839 |
Download Children Talk About the Mind Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
What, exactly, do children understand about the mind? And when does that understanding first emerge? In this groundbreaking book, Karen Bartsch and Henry Wellman answer these questions and much more by taking a probing look at what children themselves have to tell us about their evolving conceptions of people and their mental lives. By examining more than 200,000 everyday conversations (sampled from ten children between the ages of two and five years), the authors advance a comprehensive "naive theory of mind" that incorporates both early desire and belief-desire theories to trace childhood development through its several stages. Throughout, the book offers a splendidly written account of extensive original findings and critical new insights that will be eagerly read by students and researchers in developmental psychology, cognitive psychology, philosophy, and psycholinguistics.
Author | : Hans Moravec |
Publisher | : Harvard University Press |
Total Pages | : 228 |
Release | : 1988 |
Genre | : Computers |
ISBN | : 9780674576186 |
Download Mind Children Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
"A dizzying display of intellect and wild imaginings by Moravec, a world-class roboticist who has himself developed clever beasts . . . Undeniably, Moravec comes across as a highly knowledgeable and creative talent--which is just what the field needs".--Kirkus Reviews.
Author | : Martin Doherty |
Publisher | : Psychology Press |
Total Pages | : 452 |
Release | : 2008-08-26 |
Genre | : Psychology |
ISBN | : 1135420785 |
Download Theory of Mind Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Most of us are continually aware that others have thoughts and feelings – but are children? When? This book is a concise and readable review of the extensive research into children’s understanding of what other people think and feel, a central topic in developmental psychology known as "Theory of Mind". The understanding of belief is central to this text, which explains in simple terms what representational theory of mind is all about, and shows how researchers have demonstrated this understanding in 4-year-olds. The book considers what leads to this understanding, including the role of pretend play, understanding of attention and eye direction, and other precursors to representational understanding of mind. The general relevance of theory of mind is demonstrated through coverage of the development of other mental state concepts, and the relationship between understanding mental representation and other representational media. The author also carefully summarizes current research on the relationship between theory of mind and concurrent developments in executive functioning, and the understanding of language. The book closes by considering autism. A major achievement of theory of mind research is the light it has helped throw on this puzzling developmental disorder. Providing a comprehensive overview of 25 years of research into theory of mind, the book will be of great interest to both students and researchers in psychology, philosophy and the cognitive sciences.
Author | : Peter Mitchell |
Publisher | : Psychology Press |
Total Pages | : 436 |
Release | : 2014-06-03 |
Genre | : Psychology |
ISBN | : 1317715217 |
Download Children's Reasoning and the Mind Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This fresh and dynamic book offers a thorough investigation into the development of the cognitive processes that underpin judgements about mental states (often termed 'theory of mind') and addresses specific issues that have not been adequately dealt with in the past, and which are now being raised by some of the most prominent researchers in the field.
Author | : Wolfgang Schneider |
Publisher | : Psychology Press |
Total Pages | : 327 |
Release | : 2014-04-04 |
Genre | : Family & Relationships |
ISBN | : 1135614415 |
Download Young Children's Cognitive Development Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The book focuses on theoretically important relationships among determinants of young children's cognitive development: Working memory, executive function, and conceptual understanding of the mental domain.