Children Bound To Labor PDF Download
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Author | : Ruth Wallis Herndon |
Publisher | : Cornell University Press |
Total Pages | : 277 |
Release | : 2011-02-23 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 0801457521 |
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The history of early America cannot be told without considering unfree labor. At the center of this history are African and Native American adults forced into slavery; the children born to these unfree persons usually inherited their parents' status. Immigrant indentured servants, many of whom were young people, are widely recognized as part of early American society. Less familiar is the idea of free children being taken from the homes where they were born and put into bondage. As Children Bound to Labor makes clear, pauper apprenticeship was an important source of labor in early America. The economic, social, and political development of the colonies and then the states cannot be told properly without taking them into account. Binding out pauper apprentices was a widespread practice throughout the colonies from Massachusetts to South Carolina-poor, illegitimate, orphaned, abandoned, or abused children were raised to adulthood in a legal condition of indentured servitude. Most of these children were without resources and often without advocates. Local officials undertook the responsibility for putting such children in family situations where the child was expected to work, while the master provided education and basic living needs. The authors of Children Bound to Labor show the various ways in which pauper apprentices were important to the economic, social, and political structure of early America, and how the practice shaped such key relations as master-servant, parent-child, and family-state in the young republic. In considering the practice in English, Dutch, and French communities in North America from the mid-seventeenth century to the mid-nineteenth century, Children Bound to Labor even suggests that this widespread practice was notable as a positive means of maintaining social stability and encouraging economic development.
Author | : Edwin Markham |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 448 |
Release | : 1914 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : |
Download Children in Bondage Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : William G. Whittaker |
Publisher | : Nova Publishers |
Total Pages | : 58 |
Release | : 2004 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9781590338957 |
Download Child Labor in America Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The history of child labour in America is long and, in some cases, unsavoury. It dates back to the founding of the United States. Traditionally, most children, except for the privileged few, had always worked -- either for their parents or for an outside employer. Through the years, child labour practices have changed -- and so have the benefits and risks associated with employment of children. In some respects, altered workplace technology has served to make work easier and less hazardous. At the same time, some processes and equipment have rendered the workplace more dangerous -- especially for the very young. Child labour first became a federal legislative issue at least as far back as 1906 with the introduction of the Beveridge proposal for regulation of the types of work in which children might be engaged. Although the 1906 legislation was not adopted, it led to extended study of the conditions under which children were employed or allowed to work and to a series of legislative proposals -- some approved, others defeated or overturned by the courts -- culminating in the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) of 1938. The latter statute, amended periodically, remains the primary federal law dealing with the employment of children. Although providing a framework for regulation of child labour (and, in some cases, forbidding it entirely), the FLSA is not comprehensive, nor does it deal with all employment of children in precisely the same way. Generally speaking, work by young persons (under 18 years of age) in mines and factories is not allowed. What other types of work may be suitable (or especially hazardous) for persons under 18 years of age has been left to the discretion of the Secretary of Labour. Some types of work -- for example, some newspaper sales and delivery, theatrical (and related) employment -- fall beyond the scope of FLSA child labour requirements. Finally, a distinction has been made between employment in non-agricultural fields and in agriculture -- and, in the latter case, between work for a parent or guardian in an agricultural setting and commercial employment. This book sketches the early history of child labour regulation and reviews certain recent federal initiatives in that area and discusses child labour legislation.
Author | : Pennsylvania. Bureau of Women and Children |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 24 |
Release | : 1927 |
Genre | : Child labor |
ISBN | : |
Download The Employment of Children in Pennsylvania Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Chaim M. Rosenberg |
Publisher | : McFarland |
Total Pages | : 235 |
Release | : 2013-07-30 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 1476602727 |
Download Child Labor in America Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
At the close of the 19th century, more than 2 million American children under age 16--some as young as 4 or 5--were employed on farms, in mills, canneries, factories, mines and offices, or selling newspapers and fruits and vegetables on the streets. The crusaders of the Progressive Era believed child labor was an evil that maimed the children, exploited the poor and suppressed adult wages. The child should be in school till age 16, they demanded, in order to become a good citizen. The battle for and against child labor was fought in the press as well as state and federal legislatures. Several federal efforts to ban child labor were struck down by the Supreme Court and an attempt to amend the Constitution to ban child labor failed to gain enough support. It took the Great Depression and New Deal legislation to pass the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (and receive the support of the Supreme Court). This history of American child labor details the extent to which children worked in various industries, the debate over health and social effects, and the long battle with agricultural and industrial interests to curtail the practice.
Author | : Baby Professor |
Publisher | : Speedy Publishing LLC |
Total Pages | : 64 |
Release | : 2017-12-01 |
Genre | : Law |
ISBN | : 1541922921 |
Download Kids Had Jobs : Life before Child Labor Laws - History Book for Kids | Children's History Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Did you know that a long time ago, kids had to do hard labor? It was the only means to bring food to the table. This book will reveal the sad truths about child labor in history. Looking back to the darkest periods of humanity will help kids realize how lucky they are to be living in the present. Get a copy of this book today!
Author | : Bessie McGinnis Van Vorst ("Mrs. John Van Vorst, ") |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 270 |
Release | : 1908 |
Genre | : Child labor |
ISBN | : |
Download The Cry of the Children Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Wendy Herumin |
Publisher | : Enslow Publishers, Inc. |
Total Pages | : 118 |
Release | : 2008 |
Genre | : Juvenile Nonfiction |
ISBN | : 9780766026827 |
Download Child Labor Today Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Presents a history of child labor around the world, describing the jobs children were and are forced to do, the ways child labor can be prevented, and the laws being created in underdeveloped countries to prevent such unfair practices.
Author | : Ian C. Rivera |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2010 |
Genre | : Child labor |
ISBN | : 9781608767694 |
Download Child Labor in America Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The history of child labour in America is long and, in some cases, unsavoury. It dates back to the founding of the United States. Traditionally, most children, except for the privileged few, had always worked -- either for their parents or for an outside employer. Through the years, however, child labour practices have changed. So have the benefits and risks associated with employment of children. In some respects, altered workplace technology has served to make work easier and less hazardous. At the same time, some processes and equipment have rendered the workplace more dangerous, especially for children and youth. This book examines the current state of enforcement of America's federal child labour laws by the Department of Labour. This historical issue of child labour in America is also briefly reviewed. In addition, recommendations are made about reforms to strengthen protections for working children from hazardous working conditions. This book consists of public documents which have been located, gathered, combined, reformatted, and enhanced with a subject index, selectively edited and bound to provide easy access.
Author | : Raymond Garfield Fuller |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 188 |
Release | : 1922 |
Genre | : Child labor |
ISBN | : |
Download The Meaning of Child Labor Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle