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Chemistry and Light

Chemistry and Light
Author: P Suppan
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
Total Pages: 309
Release: 2007-10-31
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1847550436

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This text provides a concise introduction to all aspects of light-induced processes in chemistry, physics and biology, as well as in medicine and industry. It is up to date with the latest advances in the field, in particular the probing of the fastest light-induced reactions on picosecond and femtosecond time scales, and is based on the photochemistry and photophysics degree course devised by the author. Chemistry and Light is a must for final year undergraduates, as well as for post-graduate students. It will prove extremely useful for teachers in the preparation of courses and seminars and will provide essential background information for industrial chemists, in one complete source. The book reflects the enthusiasm the author has for his subject, as well as his talent for clear description. Chemistry and Light will be welcomed by students and research workers alike.


Dynamic Light Scattering

Dynamic Light Scattering
Author: Bruce J. Berne
Publisher: Courier Corporation
Total Pages: 482
Release: 2013-07-24
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0486320243

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Lasers play an increasingly important role in a variety of detection techniques, making inelastic light scattering a tool of growing value in the investigation of dynamic and structural problems in chemistry, biology, and physics. Until the initial publication of this work, however, no monograph treated the principles behind current developments in the field.This volume presents a comprehensive introduction to the principles underlying laser light scattering, focusing on the time dependence of fluctuations in fluid systems; it also serves as an introduction to the theory of time correlation functions, with chapters on projection operator techniques in statistical mechanics. The first half comprises most of the material necessary for an elementary understanding of the applications to the study of macromolecules, or comparable sized particles in fluids, and to the motility of microorganisms. The study of collective (or many particle) effects constitutes the second half, including more sophisticated treatments of macromolecules in solution and most of the applications of light scattering to the study of fluids containing small molecules.With its wide-ranging discussions of the many applications of light scattering, this text will be of interest to research chemists, physicists, biologists, medical and fluid mechanics researchers, engineers, and graduate students in these areas.


Light in Forensic Science

Light in Forensic Science
Author: Giorgia Miolo
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
Total Pages: 444
Release: 2018-04-16
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1788013980

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The identification and quantification of material present and collected at a crime scene are critical requirements in investigative analyses. Forensic analysts use a variety of tools and techniques to achieve this, many of which use light. Light is not always the forensic analyst’s friend however, as light can degrade samples and alter results. This book details the analysis of a range of molecular systems by light-based techniques relevant to forensic science, as well as the negative effects of light in the degradation of forensic evidence, such as the breakage of DNA linkages during DNA profiling. The introductory chapters explain how chemiluminescence and fluorescence can be used to visualise samples and the advantages and limitations of available technologies. They also discuss the limitations of our knowledge about how light could alter the physical nature of materials, for example by breaking DNA linkages during DNA profiling or by modifying molecular structures of polymers and illicit drugs. The book then explains how to detect, analyse and interpret evidence from materials such as illicit drugs, agents of bioterrorism, and textiles, using light-based techniques from microscopy to surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy. Edited by active photobiological and forensic scientists, this book will be of interest to students and researchers in the fields of photochemistry, photobiology, toxicology and forensic science.


Visible Light Photocatalysis in Organic Chemistry

Visible Light Photocatalysis in Organic Chemistry
Author: Corey R.J. Stephenson
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 454
Release: 2018-05-29
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3527335609

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Filling the need for a ready reference that reflects the vast developments in this field, this book presents everything from fundamentals, applications, various reaction types, and technical applications. Edited by rising stars in the scientific community, the text focuses solely on visible light photocatalysis in the context of organic chemistry. This primarily entails photoinduced electron transfer and energy transfer chemistry sensitized by polypyridyl complexes, yet also includes the use of organic dyes and heterogeneous catalysts. A valuable resource to the synthetic organic community, polymer and medicinal chemists, as well as industry professionals.


Polaritonic Chemistry

Polaritonic Chemistry
Author: Javier Galego Pascual​
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 179
Release: 2020-06-25
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3030486982

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Polaritonic chemistry is an emergent interdisciplinary field in which the strong interaction of organic molecules with confined electromagnetic field modes is exploited in order to manipulate the chemical structure and reactions of the system. In the regime of strong light-matter coupling the interaction with the electromagnetic vacuum obliges us to redefine the concept of a molecule and consider the hybrid system as a whole. This thesis builds on the foundations of chemistry and quantum electrodynamics in order to provide a theoretical framework to describe these organic light-matter hybrids. By fully embracing the structural complexity of molecules, this theory allows us to employ long-established quantum chemistry methods to understand polaritonic chemistry. This leads to predictions of substantial structural changes in organic molecules and the possibility of significantly influencing chemical reactions both in the excited and ground states of the system.


Amazing KITCHEN CHEMISTRY Projects

Amazing KITCHEN CHEMISTRY Projects
Author: Cynthia Light Brown
Publisher: Nomad Press
Total Pages: 130
Release: 2008-05-01
Genre: Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN: 1619301210

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In Amazing Kitchen Chemistry Projects You Can Build Yourself, kids ages 9 and up will experiment with kitchen materials to discover chemistry. Readers will learn about atoms, molecules, solids, liquids, gases, polymers, the periodic table, the important history of science, and much more. Along the way, they'll make goop, cause chemical reactions, and create delicious treats, and all of it will illustrate important chemistry concepts. Amazing Kitchen Chemistry Projects is a fun and exciting way for young readers to learn all about chemistry and become scientists right in the kitchen.


Fundamentals of Radiation Chemistry

Fundamentals of Radiation Chemistry
Author: A. Mozumder
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 392
Release: 1999-08-16
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780080532172

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This book describes the physical and chemical effects of radiation interaction with matter. Beginning with the physical basis for the absorption of charged particle radiations, Fundamentals of Radiation Chemistry provides a systematic account of the formation of products, including the nature and properties of intermediate species. Developed from first principles, the coverage of fundamentals and applications will appeal to an interdisciplinary audience of radiation physicists and radiation biologists. Only an undergraduate background in chemistry and physics is assumed as a prerequisite for the understanding of applications in research and industry. Provides a working knowledge of radiation effects for students and non-experts Stresses the role of the electron both as a radiation and as a reactant species Contains clear diagrams of track models Includes a chapter on applications Written by an expert with more than thirty years of experience in a premiere research laboratory Culled from the author's painstaking research of journals and other publications over several decades


Light-scattering in Physical Chemistry

Light-scattering in Physical Chemistry
Author: K. A. Stacey
Publisher:
Total Pages: 250
Release: 1956
Genre: Light
ISBN:

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In the past decade thevtechnique of light-scattering has seen a rapid develoment and its use extended to many branches of physical chemistry. Although the time is not yet ripe for an exhaustive or authoritative monograph on all its aspects the author felt that an attempt to review the main outlines of the theory, practice and use of this technique would be helpful. The very range of its usefulness has already made it impossible to give an adequate treatment of all its uses and emphasis has therefore been concentrated on macromolecular chemistry where the development has been most spectacular. Since the appearance of new work is so continuous no attempt has been made to be encyclopedic but it is hoped that a general view will help show, particularly to the new-comer to this technique, its potentialities and limitations in physical chemistry.


The Science of Color

The Science of Color
Author: Optical Society of America. Committee on Colorimetry
Publisher:
Total Pages: 440
Release: 1963
Genre: Color
ISBN:

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